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20th: East Asia & the Pacific Rim Study Guide NAME: ____________________________ East Asian Nation Building ...is about exploring the political chaos and involvement in World War II that entrenched Japan as the region’s dominant power as well as the recovery that began East Asia’s climb back to centrality. Overarching Ideas: Humans need to adapt to environments has necessitated technological innovation. Economic conditions and religion are key components in legitimizing or undermining government. Social inequality is source of conflict yet ever-present in civilizations. Objectives: 1. Analyze the connection between economic conditions and government interventions. 2. Describe the strengths and weaknesses of the internal and external factions that vied for power in China between 1911 and 1949. 3. Analyze Japan’s economic and political changes and continuities between the late 1800s and 1945. 4. Describe Japan’s strategy and methods to create a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. 5. Compare the political beliefs and impact of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping. 6. Analyze China’s economic and political changes and continuities between 1945 and today. 7. Identify the reasons for Japan’s “economic miracle” following WWII. 8. Compare Japanese and Chinese economic development after 1945. Key Concepts: Explain the definition, role, and significance of… China Sun Yat-Sen Yuan Shikai May Fourth Movement Guomindang Nationalists Chiang Kai-Shek Communists Mao Zedong Long March Mass line Great Leap Forward Cultural Revolution Red Guard “Little Red Book” Deng Xiaoping Four Modernizations Responsibility System Special Economic Zones Japan Zaibatsu Sino-Japanese War Russo-Japanese War Hideki Tojo Emperor Hirohito Manchurian Incident Greater East Asia CoProsperity Sphere Nanjing Pearl Harbor U.S. occupation Japanese constitution of 1947 Economic Miracle Taiwan Singapore Hong Kong Korean War North Korea South Korea Cumulative Content: The span of East Asian history… Classical Zhou Mandate of Heaven Warring States Confucianism Daoism Legalism Qin Shi Huangdi Han Civil Service Exams Silk Road Buddhism Post-Classical Sui Tang-Song Golden Age Neo-Confucianism Yuan Mongols Pax Mongolica Japanese selective borrowing Japanese feudalism Global Interaction Ming Zheng He Silver Qing Manchus Tokugawa Shogunate Dutch Learning Western Hegemony Opium War Taiping Rebellion Spheres of Influence Boxer Rebellion Fall of Qing Meiji Restoration Indochina 20th: East Asia & the Pacific Rim Study Guide NAME: ____________________________ Key Places: Locate on the map… Manchuria Nanjing Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere communist nations North Korea South Korea Taiwan Hong Kong North Vietnam South Vietnam Red River Mekong River 20th: East Asia & the Pacific Rim Study Guide NAME: ____________________________ Guided Timeline: Europe China 1911 Japan 1910 1912-1927 1914 WWI 1919 Interwar Years 1931 1934 1937-1945 WWII 1937-1945 1941 1942 1945 1945-1949 1949-1976 Cold War 19581960 19651968 1980 1990 1979-1992 1952-1990
