Download Chapter 34 Communist China study guide modified

Name:
Date:
Global 10M
Voron
Communist China
I. Geography
A. Isolation
1. Why?
B. Silk Road
C. Middle Kingdom
1. Meaning
D. Land Cultivation
1. Collectives
II. Ancient China
A. Dynastic Cycle
B. Mandate of Heaven
III. Ruling the People
A. Dynasties
1. Shang
2. Zhou
3. Han
B. Republic of China
1. 1911-1949
2. 1949 and Mao Zedong
IV. Philosophy and Religion
A. Confucius
1. Principles
V. Revolution of 1911
A. Sun Yixian
1. What did he do?
VI. Nationalists vs. Communists
A. Jiang Jieshi
1. Nationalist Leader
B. Mao Zedong
1.
C. Why the hatred?
1.
D. The Long March
E. 1945-1949
1.
2.
Communist Leader
6 reasons…what are they?
Fighting resumes
Communists win and Zedong starts the Peoples Republic of
China
a. One party dictatorship
b. New schools
c. National healthcare
1
VI. Mao Zedong
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
P.
Q.
R.
Brutal leader
Killed 2 million land owners
Crushed all opposition
State over individual
No more religion…including Confucianism
Fought along side North Korea against US
Women gain rights; factory jobs, education
Wanted China to be a superpower
The Great Leap Forward….rapid industrialization, increase agricultural and
industrial output
Collectivization…..bring small farms together and make communes
Famine due to unrealistic agriculture goals
Ruined industrial output…..deforestation and unrealistic quotas and goals
Mao removed due to economy
Deng Xiaoping given power…more moderate leader
Cultural Revolution….close gaps in society; brutal attacks to support it;
scholars, intellectuals killed; books burned; government officials killed
Little Red Book
Nixon visits in 1972 to normalize relations with China
Dies in 1976 and supporters are put to death
VII. Deng Xiaoping
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
Four Modernizations
Creates a market economy = capitalism
Special Economic Zones
Some privately owned small businesses and properties
Large socio-economic gap
Practical leader
Foreign investment in economy
VIII. Tiananmen Square Massacre
A. Human Rights Violation
B. Organized intellectuals and students fighting for democratic reform
C. June 1989
IX. Jiang Zemin
A.
B.
C.
D.
Replaced Xiaoping
Forced labor camps
Increased private ownership
One Child Policy….female children abandoned, forced sterilization
X. Hong Kong
A. 1997
B. Most open capitalist system in world
C. Connected China to world economy
2
XI. Modern
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Economy continues to grow
Encourage one child per family due to population problems
High resource demands
President is Hu Jintao…pushing towards capitalism
Still have human rights issues….freedom of speech, religion, press, protestors
jailed
Important Leaders
Leader
Economic Policy
Social Policy
Sun Yixian
Jiang Jieshi
Mao Zedong
Deng
Xiaoping
3
Political Policy
Making Connections
Term
Word Association
Middle Kingdom
Ethnocentric
Collective
Confucius
Sun Yixian
Jiang Jieshi
Long March
Mao Zedong
The Great Leap
Forward
Commune
Cultural Revolution
Deng Xiaoping
Four
Modernizations
Tiananmen Square
4
Meaning
5