Download Chromosomes and Cell Division Test

H-B Woodlawn Biology
Name ________________
Chromosomes and Cell Division Test
1. ___ Homologues
2. ___ Diploid
3. ___ Haploid
4. ___ Zygote
5. ___ autosomes
6. ___ Sex chromosomes
7. ___ XY
8. ___ XX
9. ___ XO
10. ___XX
11. ___X
12. ___Trisomy
13. ___Trisomy 21
14. ___Birth
15. ___Karyotype
16. ___Nondisjunction
17. ___amniocentesis
18. ___Chorionic villi
sampling
19. ___Mutation
20. ___Deletion mutation
21. ___Duplication mutation
22. ___Inversion mutation
23. ___Translocation
mutation
24. ___Cell cycle
25. ___Interphase
26. ___G1 Phase
27. ___S Phase
28. ___G2 Phase
29. ___Mitosis
30. ___Cytokinesis
31. ___checkpoint
32. ___Cancer
33. ___Benign tumor
34. ___Malignant tumor
35. ___metastisis
36. ___Pro-oncogenes
37. ___Tumor-suppressor
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Chromosomes similar in size, shape, and genetic content.
Cells that contain two sets of chromosomes
Cells that contain one set of chromosomes
Fertilized egg cell
Chromosomes not directly involved in determining sex
Chromosomes that determine the sex of a zygote
Male chromosome pattern
Female chromosome pattern
Male grasshopper chromosome pattern
Male bird, moth, or butterfly chromosome pattern
Female bird, moth, or butterfly chromosome pattern
More than two copies of a chromosome
Down syndrome
Age at which all eggs are present in a female human
Diagram of chromosomes
Failure of a chromosome to separate from its homologue
Procedure used to remove fetal cells for culturing for fetal
karyotyping
r. Procedure for removing fetal cells for fetal karyotyping without
culturing
s. Change in an organism’s chromosome structure
t. Mutation from a piece of a chromosome breaking off completely;
often fatal
u. Mutation from a chromosome fragment attaching to its
homologue, copying certain genes
v. Mutation from a chromosome fragment reattaching to its original
in reverse order
w. Mutation from a fragment reattaching to a nonhomologous
chromosome
x. Complete life cycle of a eukaryotic cell; repeating cycle of cellular
growth and division.
y. Collective term for the first three phases of the cell cycle
z. First growth phase, the major portion of the life of most cells
aa. Synthesis phase in which DNA is copied
bb. Second growth phase, in which cells prepare to divide
cc. Process during cell division in which the nucleus divides into two
nuclei
dd. Process in during cell division in which the cytoplasm of the cell
divides
ee. point at which the cell may or may not progress to the next step in
cell division
ff. Uncontrolled cell growth
gg. Cancer cells that remain at the original site
hh. Cancer cells that spread to other parts of the body
ii. The spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body
jj. Genes that stimulate normal cell growth and division
kk. genes that inhibit cell growth and division to prevent abnormal
H-B Woodlawn Biology
genes
38. ___Spindles
39. ___Prophase
40. ___Metaphase
41. ___Anaphase
42. ___Telophase
43. ___Meiosis
44. ___Crossing over
45. ___Prophase I
46. ___Metaphase I
47. ___Anaphase I
48. ___Telophase I
49. ___Prophase II
50. ___Metaphase II
51. ___Anaphase II
52. ___Telophase II
53. ___Independent
Assortment
54. ___Spermatogenesis
55. ___sperm
56. ___oogenesis
57. ___ovum
58. ___polar body
59. ___asexual reproduction
60. ___clone
61. ___sexual reproduction
62. ___life cycle
63. ___fertilization
Name ________________
cell growth
ll. Cell structures of centrioles or microtubules involved in moving
chromosomes during cell division
mm. Phase of mitosis in which chromosomes coil and become
visible
nn. Phase of mitosis in which chromosomes meet at the equator of the
nucleus
oo. Phase of mitosis in which centromeres of the chromatids split and
resulting chromosomes split.
pp. Phase of mitosis in which a nuclear envelope forms around the
chromosomes at each pole.
qq. Cell division that halves the number of chromosomes to form
gametes or spores
rr. When portions of a chromatid on one homologue are broken and
exchanged with corresponding portions on the other homologue.
ss. Phase of meiosis in which chromosomes coil and become visible
tt. Phase of meiosis in which homologous chromosomes pair at the
equator of the nucleus
uu. Phase of meiosis in which the homologous chromosome pairs split
vv. Phase of meiosis in which a nuclear envelope forms around the
chromosomes at each pole.
ww. Phase in meiosis in which a new spindle forms the new cell’s
single set of chromosomes
xx. Phase of meiosis in which chromosomes align at the equator of
the nucleus
yy. Phase of meiosis in which the centromeres of the chromosomes
split and chromatids separate
zz. Phase of meiosis in which a nuclear envelope forms around the
single set of chromosomes at each pole.
aaa. Random distribution of homologous chromosomes during
meiosis.
bbb. Process by which sperm are produced in male animals
ccc. Male gametes with tails
ddd. Process by which eggs are produced in female animals
eee. Product of an egg cell division, also called an egg
fff. Smaller cells from egg division, but without cytoplasm, die
ggg. Process in which a single parent passes genetic info to
offspring
hhh. An individual produced by asexual reproduction
iii. Process of haploid cells from two parents join forming offspring
jjj. The entire life of an organism from one generation to the next
kkk. When gamets (sperm and eggs) join to form a zygote
H-B Woodlawn Biology
Can you identify the phases of mitosis?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Name ________________
64. ____
65. ____
66. ____
67. ____
prophase-prometaphase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase-cytokinesis
Parent cell nucleus
Can you identify the phases of meiosis?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
prophase-prometaphase I
metaphase I
anaphase I
telophase I -cytokinesis
prophase-prometaphase II
metaphase II
anaphase II
telophase II-cytokinesis
73. ____
Parent cell nucleus
68. ____
69. ____
70. ____
71. ____
72. ____
74. ____
75. ____
H-B Woodlawn Biology
Name ________________
Penicillium mold
Australian ant
Yeast
Mosquito
Housefly
Garden pea
Fruit fly
Potatoes
Plums
Chimpanzees
Corn
Horse
Adder’s tongue fern
Frog
Human
Orangutan
Dog
1
1
18
6
12
14
8
48
48
48
20
64
1,262
26
46
48
78
Put these in the correct order from subset to superset (smallest to largest):
Draft
Atom
Molecule
Amino acid
Nucleotide
Codon
DNA
Chromosome
Gene
Nucleus
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
Organism
Species
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biome
Planet
Solar System
Galaxy
Universe
Final Guess