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Lone Star High School Football Nutrition Packet Off-Season 2017 Nutrition Guidelines To develop into lean, injury-free, explosive athletes, we need to place a high priority on what we put into our body. Treat your nutrition plan like a campfire. You must consistently throw logs on the fire for the fire to continue. If you don’t, the fire burns out. If you do not consistently put nutrients into your body, you will burn out by using muscle as fuel and counteract the effects of lifting. Eat Breakfast! After sleeping for 8 hours, your body needs a ‘break’ from a ‘fast’. Think of breakfast like a racecar. A racecar begins a race with a full tank of gas and when fuel runs low, they stop and put more gas in the tank. Imagine a racecar starting a race with no fuel, or a little fuel left from the race before. It would putter out early in the race. Treat your body like a racecar and fill up before your day begins and keep filling up your tank throughout the day. If these factors are ignored and an athlete does not properly fuel their body, they are getting little to no benefit from their workout, and can be counter-productive as the body will actually use muscle as energy, eating away at the muscle on the body. Pack your lunch. If you are forced to eat in the cafeteria, buy the dinners or get a sub sandwich and load on the veggies. Add milk, fruit, yogurt, salad, water, pretzels, etc. As an athlete, what should my diet look like? Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy. The majority of Carb intake should be Complex (grains) not Simple (sugars). Veggies are fibrous source of carbs that should be eaten with every meal. Carbs not used as fuel will be stored as extra calories…FAT. Proteins Protein is the building blocks for muscle. Protein is used to repair and rebuild muscle fibers. Post workout- large amount of protein with carbs, 1/2 hour following workout called "the window of opportunity". Fats Fat should make up no more than 20% of your total caloric intake. It is important not to completely cut fat from your diet to insure vitamins A,D,E & K absorption. Know the difference between good fat and bad fat: Good Fats: Peanut Butter, Flax seed/oil, Fish oil, Nuts, Vegetable oils, avocado. Bad Fats: Anything Fried, Saturated fats, Coconut oil, Palm oil. Supplements Supplements do exactly what the name says…SUPPLEMENT a balanced diet. If it sounds too good to be true…it probably is. As FISD employees, your coaches can not recommend the use of supplements. If you are considering using supplements, you must plan and discuss the use of the supplements with your parent/guardian before beginning a supplemental plan. Improper consumption of supplements can be harmful to your body! Complete food lists for creating healthy meals Proteins Carbohydrates Vegetables Chicken Breast Turkey Breast Lean Ground Turkey Swordfish Orange Roughy Haddock Salmon Tuna Crab Lobster Shrimp Top Round Steak Top Sirloin Steak Lean Ground Beef Buffalo Lean Ham Egg Whitesor substitutes Trout Low-fat Cottage Cheese Wild-Game Meat Baked Potato Sweet Potato Yams Squash Pumpkin Steamed Brown Rice Steamed Wild Rice Pasta Oatmeal Barley Beans Kidney Beans Corn Strawberries Melon Apples Oranges Fat-free yogurt Whole wheat Bread High-fiber Cereal Rice Cakes Popcorn Tortilla Whole Grains Broccoli Asparagus Lettuce Carrots Cauliflower Green Beans Green Peppers Mushrooms Spinach Tomato Peas Brussel Sprouts Artichoke Cabbage Celery Zucchini Cucumber Onion Vegetarian Proteins Tempeh Seitan Tofu Texturized Vegetable Protein Soy foods Veggie Burgers Essential Fats Fats to Avoid Avacado Sunflower Seeds Pumpkin Seeds Cold-Water Fish Natural Peanut Butter Low-fat Cheese Low-fat Salad Dressing Low-sodium Nuts Olives and Olive Oil Safflower Oil Canola Oil Sunflower Oil Flax Seed Oil Butter Mayonnaise Fried Foods Sweets Soft Drinks Whole-Fat Dairy Products Food Preparation: The way meats and foods are prepared are IMPORTANT! Vitamins and minerals lost, and Fat Content are affected by the way foods are prepared. This list will help you prepare food at home or help when eating out. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to ask. BEST – Baked, Smoked, Steamed, Barbequed, Boiled, Grilled, Poached. GOOD – Braised, Broiled, Roasted, Rotisserie, Simmered, Stewed. WORST - Deep Fried, Pan Fried, Sautéed * These are NOT all the ways that foods are prepared…this should help you on your way. Eating on the go/good fast food choices: Fortunately it has become easier to eat healthy on the road. Good Choices: Subway- load on the veggies, especially spinach…Avoid the meatball and pastrami. BK & McD- Broiled chicken sandwich no mayo, salad w/low fat dressing…NO FRIES! Pizza- Veggie, ham/pineapple, BBQ Chicken. Avoid white sauce and fatty meat. Taco Bell/Mexican- Bean Burrito, chicken taco/burrito. *Avoid soda, sugary drinks, and milkshakes…H2O and skim milk when possible. Hydration Fluids in the body have numerous functions and are essential to well being and life. For an athlete, excessive sweating is an everyday occurrence and as sweat evaporates from the skin it cools the body and regulates body temperature. If we do not drink enough water the body will begin to overheat, leading to low performance and even dangerous consequences. Make drinking water a daily routine by stopping at the drinking fountain between each class. Keep in mind that drinks with caffeine work against hydration. You should drink enough H20 to urinate at least 4 times a day. 500 Calories in 5 Minutes Getting a power-packed breakfast to start your day! Ben Hogan Sports Therapy Institute Sports Nutrition Amy Goodson, MS, RD, LD ∙ [email protected] Breakfast Check List Make sure your breakfast consists of complex carbohydrates (ex: whole grain cereal, wheat bread, fruit, low-fat milk), protein (ex: eggs/egg whites, lean meat, nuts), and some healthy fat (peanut butter, nuts, light cream cheese) Look for whole wheat bread and grain products instead of white/refined products Choose low-fat (skim, 1% or 2%) milk and dairy products Limit your intake of fried foods, grease and extra gravies and sauces Aim to get fruit in your breakfast either as a juice or as a whole fruit 500 Calorie Breakfasts at Home… A Must for EVERY Athlete 1 whole wheat bagel, 2 Tablespoons peanut butter, 1-8 oz cup skim milk 1 wheat English muffin toasted w/2-3 slices of ham, 1 slice 2% cheese, 1 banana, 1-8oz cup 2% milk or 12oz skim milk 1 cup cereal w/ ½ cup 2% milk, 1 yogurt, Grande non-fat latte 1 Met-Rx shake and a banana 250 calorie energy bar, 1 cup skim milk, 1 fruit, small hand full of nuts 2 pieces wheat toast with 2 Tablespoons peanut butter, 1 string cheese, 1 fruit 2 Eggo whole wheat waffles, 1 TBSP butter, Drizzle syrup, 2 String Cheese 2 Eggo whole wheat waffles with 2 TBSP peanut butter, 1 cup 2% milk or 1 cup skim milk and a string cheese 1 pack Nature Valley granola bars, 1 cup 2% milk, 1 string cheese, small handful nuts 1 yogurt with 1 cup cereal mixed in, 1 piece toast with 1 slice melted 2% cheese, 1 banana 1 pack peanut butter crackers, 1 cup skim milk, 1 fruit, 1 string cheese or yogurt 1 pack oatmeal (1 cup cooked) with 1 TBSP peanut butter and 1 scoop whey protein powder mixed in, 1 fruit or 1 cup 2% milk 1 whole wheat bagel w/2 TBSP low-fat cream cheese, 1 whey protein shake mixed with water 1 whole wheat tortilla warm with 3 slices ham and 1 slice 2% cheese, 1 pack peanut butter crackers Healthy Breakfast Choices On-the-Go: Choose: Whole wheat bagel w/cream cheese Ham & cheese roll w/low-fat milk English muffin w/ham, egg & cheese Protein shake w/milk, yogurt & fruit Low-fat bran muffin Instead of: Biscuits w/butter or gravy Chocolate covered donuts Croissant w/bacon and cheese Frappuccino w/syrup & whip cream Pastry or powdered donuts Sports Nutrition Goals o ENERGY: Eat often all day; approximately 5-7 meals per day Fuel adequately every day; try not to skip meals and snacks… be prepared o RECOVERY: Just as important as training If recovery is not adequate, carbohydrate stores will not be replenished & you will start with a decreased amount of energy the next time you train or compete o HYDRATION: Drink fluids all day, not just around exercise Weekly Food Intake Log Week of:____________________ Athlete Name:____________________________________ Monday Breakfast Snack #1 Lunch Snack #2 Dinner Snack #3 Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Weigh-In Sheet Athlete Name:_________________________ Initial Weigh-In:_____________June 3rd Goal:_______________ Month Dates 3 December 7 January 4 February 5 March 8 April 6 May 3 June