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Slavery, Civil War, and Reconstruction Section_____________ Name ______________________________________________ Date _______________ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) manifest destiny market revolution Brigham Young Alamo Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo a.) site of historic battle of Texas Revolution b.) period when people bought and sold goods c.) belief that U.S. could expand to the Pacific d.) ended Mexican American War e.) decided to move followers West Put the following in chronological order, with a as the earliest, e as the latest. 6) Kansas Nebraska Act 7) Missouri Compromise 8) Dred Scott Decision 9) The South secedes from the Union 10) Compromise of 1850 Answer a if the following refers to the North and b to the South in the Civil War. 11) Anaconda Plan 12) planned on fighting a defensive war 13) twice as many miles of railroad track here 14) volunteers rushed to join the armed forces 15) more troops and resources 16) 1/3 of its population were slaves 17) fought most of the battles of the war on its home turf 18) this side had the better military leadership Match the following 19) John Brown 20) Stephen Douglas 21) Harriet Tubman 22) Jefferson Davis 23) Abraham Lincoln a) believed in popular sovereignty b) this president’s capitol was Richmond VA. c) believed slavery was an “immoral evil” d) famous conductor of Underground Railroad e) led the raid at Harpers Ferry 24) Dred Scott Decision 25) Missouri Compromise 26) Compromise of 1850 27) Kansas Nebraska Act 28) Fugitive Slave Law a) this admitted California as a free state b) this set the 35th parallel as the dividing line between slave and free states c) was part of the Compromise of 1850- upheld slave owner’s rights- even in the North d) “Bleeding Kansas” developed e) established that blacks were not citizens of the U.S. 29) sharecropping 30) tenant farming 31) scalawags 32) carpetbaggers 33) Reconstruction a) renting land for cash b) Northerners who took advantage of Southerners c) Southerners who took advantage of Southerners d) rebuilding the South e) a farmer must surrender a portion of his crop to the owner of the land 34) Ku Klux Klan 35) impeachment 36) 15th amendment 37) Plessy v. Ferguson 38) 14th amendment a) guarantees the right to vote b) overturned the Dred Scott Decision c) white supremacists d) bringing formal charges against an office holder e) “separate but equal” is OK 39) Hiram Revels 40) Samuel J. Tilden 41) Radical Republicans 42) Black codes 43) Freedman’s Bureau a) about 40,000 black families started farms in the South because of this b) they wanted to severely punish the South c) laws that discriminated against blacks d) first African American senator e) won popular vote in elections of 1876, but lost election Multiple Choice: Choose the best answer 44) The Freedmen's Bureau succeeded in a. redistributing formerly white-owned land to black southerners. b. keeping ex-Confederate supporters out of office. c. providing clothing, medical care, food, and education to many freed people. d. electing African Americans to southern state governments. a. b. c. d. 45) Southern state governments restricted the rights of former slaves by passing black codes. holding constitutional conventions. refusing to pay war debts. refusing to pass the Thirteenth Amendment. a. b. c. d. 46) Which of these was an important provision of the Radical Republicans' Reconstruction Act of 1867? It ended Reconstruction. It legalized black codes. It offered pardons to Confederate generals. It put the South under military rule. 47) The final borders of the lower 48 states were established in the a. Gadsden Purchase. c. Webster-Ashburton Treaty. b. annexation of Texas. d. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. 48) As white southerners regained control of state governments, they began to a. reverse Reconstruction era reforms. c. join the Republican party. b. compensate former slaves. d. refuse to pay war debts. 49) After Rutherford B. Hayes became President in 1877, he a. ended corruption in government. b. removed federal troops from the South. c. promised to regulate the railroads. d. pledged to promote women's rights. a. b. c. d. 50) Which best reflects President Lincoln's hopes for Reconstruction0 to severely punish the South for seceding from the Union to replace all white officials in the South with African Americans to strengthen the North's domination of the South to bind the nation together and create a lasting peace 51) The Radical Republicans objected to President Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction because they thought it was a. too lenient on the South. c. unfair to former slave owners. b. too harsh on the South. d. too expensive. 52) Abolitionists objected to the Dred Scott decision because it a. freed enslaved people who left the South. b. strengthened the Missouri Compromise. c. outlawed due process as called for by the Fifth Amendment d. meant Congress had no power to ban slavery anywhere. a. b. c. d. 53) In 1860 and 1861, seven southern states seceded from the Union in protest of the election of Republican Abraham Lincoln as President federal government's refusal to punish John Brown. brutal beating of Charles Sumner in the Senate, Dred Scott decision. a. b. c. d. 54) The Emancipation Proclamation had the effect of discouraging white males from joining the Union army. encouraging African Americans to serve in the Union army. prohibiting African Americans from service in the Union army. prohibiting African Americans from service in the Confederate army. a. b. c. d. 55) General Lee marched his troops into Pennsylvania because he had been defeated at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. hoped to win a victory on Union soil. had been ordered to capture Washington, D.C. wanted to punish the North for Stonewall Jackson's death. 56) The single greatest cause of death of Confederate and Union soldiers was a. canisters. c. disease. b. shells. d. gunboats. 57) The reelection of President Lincoln in 1864 showed that most Northern voters a. were sick of war. b. approved his stand against slavery. c. expected the war to last several more years. d. approved his plan for peace. a) b) c) d) 58) The Compromise of 1850 gave the right to decide the slavery issue by popular sovereignty to all U.S. territories California Kansas and Nebraska Utah and New Mexico a) b) c) d) 59) In 1857 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that African Americans could not move to free territories did not have the legal rights of U.S. citizens could not be returned to slavery from free states were to be legally considered nonvoting citizens a) b) c) d) 60) The North and South could not agree on whether new western territories should have Congressional representation permit slavery be federally administered bear the cost of railroad construction costs 61) Which of the following did the Supreme Court uphold in the Dred Scott decision? a. The slave trade should be abolished in Washington, D.C. b. The federal government should protect the slaveholder, not the slave. c. Slavery was unconstitutional. d. Slaveholders could not take slaves into free states or territories. a. b. c. d. 62) During his 1858 senatorial election debates with Stephen Douglas, Abraham Lincoln argued that slavery was a moral issue. whites and African Americans should have social and political equality. slavery should be prohibited in the South. southern states should secede. a. b. c. d. 63) What was the greatest impact of John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry? Northerners and southerners reached a temporary "cease-fire." The raid deepened the division between North and South. The raid caused the decline of the Whig party. The federal government agreed to let state governments decide all slavery issues. a. b. c d 64) What was the first major battle of the Civil War? the Battle of Shiloh the Battle of Chancellorsville the Battle Of Antietam the Battle of Bull Run 65) Which of the following was an advantage the North had over the South? a. more experienced generals c. more money to spend on war b. military support from Britain d. full support of all its citizens a. b. c. d. 66) What caused President Lincoln to become dissatisfied with General McClellan's command? He thought McClellan took unnecessary risks. He thought McClellan was too slow to take action. He objected to McClellan's political views. He said that McClellan was a coward.