Download Appendix A-Solving Quadratic Equations Day 1

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Transcript
Solving Quadratic Equations
Objective: SWBAT solve quadratic equations and
systems, and determine roots of a higher order
polynomial
Warm Up
Factor the polynomial.
1. x2 – 49
2.
x2 + 6x + 5
3.
3x2 +10x – 8
4.
3x2 -24
5.
8x2 + 38x -10
Quadratic Equations
A Quadratic Equation is written in the form:
ax2 + bx + c = 0
where a ≠ 0, and a,b,c represent real numbers.
• This form is called standard form
• “Second degree equation”
Methods Used to
Solve Quadratic Equations
1. Graphing
2. Factoring
3. Square Root Property
4. Completing the Square
5. Quadratic Formula
Why so many methods?
- Some methods will not work for
all equations.
- Some equations are much
easier to solve using a
particular method.
- Variety is the spice of life.
Graphing
Graphing
to solve quadratic equations does not
always produce an accurate result.
If
the solutions to the quadratic equation are
irrational or complex, there is no way to tell what the
exact solutions are by looking at a graph.
Graphing
is very useful when solving contextual
problems involving quadratic equations.
We
are NOT going to focus on graphing in this
course because of these reasons 
Factoring
Factoring
is typically one of the easiest and
quickest ways to solve quadratic equations;
HOWEVER…
not all quadratic polynomials can be factored!
This
means that factoring will not work to solve
many quadratic equations.
Factor:
2
1. x – 2x – 24 = 0
(x + 4)(x – 6) = 0
x+4=0
x–6=0
x=–4
x=6
You Try
𝑠 2 − 𝑠 − 12 = 0
𝑠−4 𝑠+3 =0
𝑠−4=0
𝑠−3=0
𝑠=4
𝑠=3
Square Root Property
This
method is also relatively quick and easy;
HOWEVER…
it only works for equations in which the quadratic
polynomial is written in the following form:
2
2
x = n or (x + c) = n
Square Root Property Example:
2
1. x = 49
x2  49
x=±7
Square Root Property Example:
2
2. (x + 3) = 25
(x 3)2  25
x+3=±5
x+3=5
x=2
x + 3 = –5
x = –8
Homework Day 1

Textbook Pages 440-441
◦ # 29, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39, 46