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NAME: TEACHER: WESTERN SPRINGS COLLEGE Year 9 Mathematics 2010 Examination Time: 1 1/2 hours Sections Topic Result Algebra Patterns and Graphs Number Angles Answer ALL questions in the spaces provided in this booklet. SINCOS Publications Page 1 Show ALL working. Year 9 Mathematics 2010 NAME: TEACHER: YEAR 9 MATHEMATICS, 2010 Algebra QUESTION AND ANSWER BOOKLET Answer ALL questions in the spaces provided in this booklet. Achievement Criteria For Assessor’s use only Achievement with Merit Achievement Carry out simple algebraic manipulations and solve simple equations. Show ALL working. Carry out more complex algebra manipulations and solve linear equations. Overall Level of Performance Achievement with Excellence Solve algebra problems involving manipulation. Total: / 50 ========================================================================= QUESTION TWO QUESTION ONE Simplify these expressions. Using a variable (e.g. x or n) for unknown numbers, write expressions for these (a) 2k + 5m - k descriptions. ___________________________ (a) A number is reduced by six. ___________________________ [1] (b) d x d x d x d ___________________________ (b) A number that has been doubled, and then had four added to it. ___________________________ [1] [1] (c) 5 x p [1] ___________________________ [1] (d) 2n x 7 (c) A number that has had three subtracted from it, and the result multiplied by four. ___________________________ SINCOS Publications [1] Page 2 ___________________________ (e) 15e x e Year 9 Mathematics 2010 [1] (e) 3n + 4 = 19 QUESTION THREE (a) Factorise these expressions ________________________ (i) 5x + 5y ___________________________ n = ________________________ [1] (ii) 6x + 12 ___________________________ [2] QUESTION FIVE If x = 5, y = 2 and z = -1, evaluate (work out the value of) these expressions. [1] (a) xy + 2 (iii) 8x - 20 ___________________________ ___________________________ [1] [1] (b) x – z (b) Expand these expressions ___________________________ [1] (i) 4(p + 2) (c) 2y – x ___________________________ [1] ___________________________ (ii) 6(t – 1) [1] (d) x2 + z2 ___________________________ [1] ___________________________ (iii) 10(4r – 6) ___________________________ [1] [1] QUESTION SIX Expand and simplify QUESTION FOUR Solve these equations (work out what number n stands for). (a) 6 – n = 2 n = ________________________ [1] [1] [1] [1] ___________________________ [3] (d) 3(x + 2) – 2(x + 1) ___________________________ ________________________ SINCOS Publications ___________________________ ___________________________ (d) 2n – 1 = 9 n = ________________________ [1] (c) 4(x + 1) + 2(x + 3) (c) 3 + n = 11 n = ________________________ ___________________________ (b) 7n(2n + 4) (b) 4n = 20 n = ________________________ (a) 5p(3 + y) ___________________________ [2] Page 3 Year 9 Mathematics 2010 [3] QUESTION SEVEN QUESTION TEN Factorise these expressions: (a) Amy wants to build a run for her chickens. She has 40m of chicken-wire fencing. She decides that she wants to build a rectangular chicken run, where the longer sides are 2m more than double the shorter sides. (a) 12x – 18xy ___________________________ [1] (b) x2 – 5x ___________________________ x [1] 2x + 2 (c) ab + ad - ac ___________________________ [1] Write and solve an equation to work out x. Use it to state the length and width of the run. QUESTION EIGHT Equation: ______________________ Write an equation that fits each description. Solve the equation. Solve: (a) An unknown number will equal 15 if you double it and then subtract three. _______________________ _______________________ x = ___________ Equation: ______________________ [1] [2] [1] Length and width of chicken run: Solve: _______________________ _______________________________ _______________________ [1] (b) A number that is increased by four, and then the result tripled, gives an outcome of 48. Equation: ______________________ Solve: (b) Paul had doubled his money in a game, but then lost $1. Eileen started by losing $4, but then tripled all that she had. [1] Paul and Eileen both started with the same amount of money. They also finished with identical amounts. _______________________ _______________________ [1] [1] Write an equation that will allow you to work out what they started with. QUESTION NINE Equation: ______________________ [1] Solve the following equations. Solve your equation 4x + 8 = 2x + 12 _______________________ x+2=5 4 _______________________ 3(2x-5) = 5(x+2) _______________________ _______________________ They started with $ __________ SINCOS Publications Page 4 Year 9 Mathematics 2010 [2] NAME: TEACHER: YEAR 9 MATHEMATICS, 2010 Patterns and Graphs QUESTION AND ANSWER BOOKLET Answer ALL questions in the spaces provided in this booklet. Achievement Criteria For Assessor’s use only Achievement with Merit Achievement Describe simple arithmetic or geometric patterns and plot and interpret simple graphs. Show ALL working. Find terms and rules for patterns and interpret linear graphs. Overall Level of Performance Achievement with Excellence Solve algebra problems using graphs and manipulation. Total: /40 ========================================================================= (c) Complete the rule that links the number of QUESTION ONE matchsticks (M) with the number of houses (H): M = ______ H + _______ (d) How many straight lines would be required to draw the design with 12 houses in a row? Here is a design representing rows of houses made from matchsticks. (a) You can see the design for 1, 2 and 3 houses in a row. Draw the design for 4 houses in a row. [1] (b) Complete the table Number of houses (H) 1 2 3 4 SINCOS Publications [2] [2] Number of matchsticks (M) 6 11 Page 5 ________________________ [1] QUESTION TWO Use the rule y = 2x + 1 to fill in the y values for this table. [4] x 1 2 5 20 y Year 9 Mathematics 2010 (b) Complete this table for the pattern QUESTION THREE Give the next two numbers in the following sequences: Pattern number (a) 2, 5, 8, 11, _____ , ______ [1] (b) 10, 8, 6, 4, _____ , ______ [1] (c) 11, 14, 17, 20, _____ , ______ [1] 1 2 3 4 n [2] Total number of diamonds 1 5 (c) Graph the first four ordered pairs from the table as points. [2] QUESTION FOUR C B A D E (d) If you continued the pattern and made the graph bigger, would the point (10, 42) be on it? Explain. Give the coordinates of the points closest to these letters: _______________________________________ A ( ____ , _____ ) B ( ____ , _____ ) _______________________________________ C ( ____ , _____ ) D ( ____ , _____ ) _______________________________________ E ( ____ , _____ ) [5] ___________________________________ [2] QUESTION FIVE Here is a pattern involving diamonds. Pattern 1 2 3 (a) Describe in words how the pattern is made. [1] SINCOS Publications Page 6 Year 9 Mathematics 2010 QUESTION SIX QUESTION SEVEN Cheyenne’s trip home can be modelled by the equation: y = -2x + 12 (a) Graph her trip on the grid below [4] y = distance from home (km) This graph shows Jeannie’s distance from home over time. X = how long she has been walking for (in hours). Y = How far she is from home (in kilometres). (a) How far away from home was she when she started walking? ____________________________ [1] x = number of hours passed. (b) What was her walking speed (rate in km/h)? Using the graph and the features of the graph: ____________________________ [1] (c) If she had been running at 6km/h instead of walking, describe how the graph would have looked. ___________________________________ (b)How can you tell how far away from home was she when she started her trip? __________________________ [1] (c)How can you tell how many hours does it take her to get home? ___________________________________ __________________________ [1] ___________________________________ ___________________________________ [2] (d)What is her average speed for the trip? What feature of the graph tells you this? __________________________ (d) How far had she walked after 1 hour?. [2] SINCOS Publications Page 7 __________________________ [2] Year 9 Mathematics 2010 NAME: TEACHER: YEAR 9 MATHEMATICS, 2010 Number QUESTION AND ANSWER BOOKLET Answer ALL questions in the spaces provided in this booklet. Achievement Criteria For Assessor’s use only Achievement with Merit Achievement Solve problems involving integers, decimals and fractions. Show ALL working. Solve number problems. Overall Level of Performance Achievement with Excellence Solve number problems in context involving several steps. Total: / 25 ========================================================================== QUESTION TWO QUESTION ONE Fill in the missing numbers on these number lines. Shade 72% of this square [1] (a) - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 [1] (b) 4.997 4.999 QUESTION THREE [2] Rewrite these decimals in order from smallest to largest. 0.08, 0.7, 8.0, 0.87, 7.8, 0.8, 0.78, 0.078 (c) 1 1.5 2 [1] SINCOS Publications Page 8 [2] Year 9 Mathematics 2010 QUESTION FOUR QUESTION SEVEN Use the order of operations to work out this problem. Show each working step. Amanda wanted to buy a CD, but at $39.95, it was a bit too dear. Later, she sees that CDs are being discounted by 20%. 3 x (2 – 5) + (6 – 3)2 – 8 ÷ 2 (a) Write a calculation Amanda could do in her head to estimate the size of the discount. [1] (b) What is the exact amount Amanda would pay for the discounted CD? [3] QUESTION FIVE [1] QUESTION EIGHT Fill in the missing numbers that will make the fractions equivalent. 3 8 = (b) 2 9 = 12 (c) 35 42 = 5 (a) [1] (a) Hemi earned $12.50 per hour. After an 8% pay rise, what will his new pay rate be? [1] New Pay Rate: __________ 24 [1] QUESTION SIX [2] (c) As well as his $450 spending money, Hemi also had to save $650 for his flights, $832 for accommodation, $780 for food and $205 for airport taxes. If he earns $12.50 per hour and is only saving 35% of his pay, how many hours will he need to work to save the money he needs? (show all working) Complete this table to show numbers that are equivalent in value. Fraction Decimal 0.98 Percentage 98% 0.12 1 ________________ hours [3] 1.2 67.5% [4] SINCOS Publications Page 9 Year 9 Mathematics 2010 NAME: TEACHER: YEAR 9 MATHEMATICS, 2010 Angles QUESTION AND ANSWER BOOKLET Answer ALL questions in the spaces provided in this booklet. Achievement Criteria For Assessor’s use only Achievement with Merit Achievement Solve simple angle problems. Show ALL working. Solve simple angle problems and give reasons. Overall Level of Performance Achievement with Excellence Calculate angles giving reasons. Total: / 22 ========================================================================= QUESTION THREE QUESTION ONE Read the size of this angle off the protractor. Give the size of the following angles. You do not have to give a reason. (a) 142o A It measures __________ degrees [1] A = _________________ (b) QUESTION TWO For each angle, write acute, obtuse, right or reflex 68o B [3] SINCOS Publications [1] Page 10 114o B = _________________ [1] Year 9 Mathematics 2010 (c) 63o C C = _________________ [1] QUESTION FOUR For the following questions, give the angle sizes and give a reason (rule) for each one. (a) y 71o x x = ______________ [1] Reason: ____________________________ ____________________________ y = ______________ [1] [1] Reason: ____________________________ ____________________________ [1] (b) 105o t 48o s s = ______________ [1] Reason: ____________________________ ____________________________ t = ______________ [1] [1] Reason: ____________________________ ____________________________ SINCOS Publications [1] Page 11 Year 9 Mathematics 2010 QUESTION FIVE QUESTION SIX In the “Cat’s Cradle” string game, a lot of parallel lines can be created. Discuss whether lines AB and CD are parallel to each other. Here are some diagrams based on cat’s cradles. Your job is to work out the size of the angle marked A. Number (1, 2, etc.) any angles in the diagram you used to help solve the problem. Give a reason for each one. A (a) 115˚ 63˚ B D C A 150 o Angle Number Size Reason A = __________________ [3] (b) 32 o 48 o A Angle Number Size Reason A = __________________ [4] SINCOS Publications Page 12 Year 9 Mathematics 2010