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Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Mollusk: tastes good sautéed in butter All mollusks have three main parts to their body: a foot (self-explanatory), a visceral mass (the internal organs), and a mantle (a thin fold of tissue that drapes over the internal organs, and in most mollusks secretes the hard shell) Mollusks have surprisingly well developed body systems. o Open circulatory system – no blood vessels! The heart just sloshes hemolymph around the internal organs. o Respiratory system – gills. o Nervous system – we’re starting to see clumps of nerves (called ganglions) in important places, like in the head, and around the digestive tract Class Gastropoda: snails and slugs. Most snails are herbivores, but some are actually predators. (Very, very slooooooow predators.) They use their sharp rasping organ (called a radula) to scrape holes in other mollusk’s shells or to bore into animal tissue. Twisting of the visceral mass happens during early development, so the adult actually has its butt above its head. Your shell collection from the beach is made up almost entirely of old gastropods. http://video.foxnews.com/v/4272736/psychic-octopus-predicts-world-cup-outcome/?#sp=show-clips http://www.advancedaquarist.com/blog/octopus-learns-to-opens-jar http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/21/clam-licking-salt-video_n_3474429.html http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/worlds-deadliest-ngs/deadliest-cuttlefish-hypnosis Class Bivalvia: Oysters, mussels, clams, scallops. Bivalves can open and close their shell at will with their powerful adductor muscles. (Ever try to shuck an oyster?) When the shell is open, bivalves are suspension feeders. They can use their foot to drag themselves along, but generally, they just stay put. Class Cephalopoda: Octopi and squids. Built for speed! Pretty vicious carnivores, with beak-like jaws, sticky tentacles, and usually poison. VERY well developed nervous system and sense organs – octopi are really quite smart!