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Name _______________________ Date ________________________ Period _____________________ Infectious Disease – Who is the next to be Infected? 1. What do you know about infectious diseases? (Make a list on the lines below) _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. With your partner(s), sort the disease cards into two groups. What cards did you sort into each group? Group #1: _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Group #2 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why did your group sort the cards the way you did? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Set this worksheet to the side with the card stacks. We will come back to this after the disease spreads! Have you heard the news? The disease is traveling through the class. Who will be the first infected? Who else will be infected? Is anyone safe? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Now, wasn’t that a great activity? How did you decide who the initial infected person was? Write a brief statement describing how you figured this out. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ After reading the section on infectious diseases (pgs. 592-6), please answer the following questions. 5. What did Joseph Lister hypothesize about microorganisms? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What were the results of Joseph Lister’s new method? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What is a pathogen? How do pathogens make you sick? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Below are four major groups of pathogens. Describe each type, how it grows, and an example of each. Bacteria: _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ In what two ways do bacteria cause disease? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Viruses: _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ In terms of size and how they cause disease, how are viruses different from bacteria? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fungi: _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Protists: _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. How are pathogens spread? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What are the two ways that people can become infected from another person? Give an example for each. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. How can you become infected through soil, food, and water? Give an example of pathogens that occur in the environment for each. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. How are pathogens spread by contaminated objects? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. How can you become infected with lyme disease by a deer tick? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. What are some ways that you can reduce your risk of infection? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Back to the card sort. Take another look at the two groups you made. With the new information you have learned about how pathogens spread, are there any changes you would make to your stacks? If so, what are they? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________