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Teacher’s Guide -- Social Issues and Reformers Chart: 1895-1915 Identify and Describe Progressive Reform/Reformers and how they describe the sought to address the problem problem African American Rights Abandonment or Abuse of Women Child Labor Dangerous Working Conditions Political Corruption Poor Sanitation Trusts/Economic Concentration Women’s Rights Reforming Government Local Government City Reforms Problems Sought to Address Cities hired experts in different fields to run a single aspect of City city government. For example, Commissioner the sanitation commissioner Plan would be in charge of garbage and sewage removal. City Manager Plan A professional city manager is hired to run each department of the city and report directly to the city council. State Government Democratic Reform Secret Ballot Initiative Referendum Recall Direct Primary Description Privacy at the ballot box ensures that citizens can cast votes without party bosses knowing how they voted. Allows voters to petition state legislatures in order to consider a bill desired by citizens. Allows voters to decide if a bill or proposed amendment should be passed. Allows voters to petition to have an elected representative removed from office. Ensures that voters select candidates to run for office, rather than party bosses. Problems Sought to Address Federal Government Reforms Constitutional Amendment 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1913) 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1913) 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1919) 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1920) Description Problems Sought to Address Student Notes: Progressive Era Federal Regulation Federal Legislation Newlands Reclamation Act (1902) Elkins Act (1903) Pure Food and Drug Act (1906/1911) Meat Inspection Act (1906) Hepburn Act (1906) Federal Reserve Act (1913) Clayton Antitrust Act (1914) Federal Trade Act (1914) Description of Act Problem It Sought to Address