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2nd Grade 2016-2017 Manipulatives Resource Guide - First 9 Weeks SOL: Strand: Computation and Estimation Focus: Addition/Subtraction to 20 SOL 2.5-The student will recall addition facts with sums to 20 or less and the corresponding subtraction facts. SOL: Strand: Computation and Estimation Focus: Inverse Relationship SOL 2.9-The student will recognize and describe the related facts that represent and describe the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction Math Vocabulary: Suggested Manipulative: Addition, adding, sum, subtraction, subtraction, minus, difference, number sentence, related fact, equal to VDOE Lesson Plan: Four-in-a-Row Game http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/solsearch/sol/math/2/mess_25.pdf Modeling Numbers Use any objects to build the numbers to model addition and subtraction facts. Model with Base Ten Blocks Use base ten blocks to model. Have students practice trading ten ones cubes for one tens stick and vice versa. Math Vocabulary: adding, addition, sum, fact family, subtraction, subtracting, difference, inverse operation, related facts Base ten blocks Digit cards 0-9 Counters Cubes Linking cubes Ten Frames Strategy Using Manipulative: Suggested Manipulative: Linking cubes in different colors Strategy Using Manipulative: VDOE Lesson Plan: Related Facts http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/solsearch/sol/math/2/mess_29.pdf Modeling with Students Call groups of students to the front. Make related fact sentences using the students. (Call three boys and two girls. 3 + 2 = 5, 2 + 3 = 5, 5 – 3 = 2, 5 - 2 = 3 or four students with sweatshirts and one with a t-shirt etc..) SOL: Strand: Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Focus: Numerical Sentences SOL 2.21-The student will solve problems by completing numerical sentences involving the basic facts for addition and subtraction. The student will create story problems, using the numerical sentences. Math Vocabulary: addition, addend, subtraction, subtrahend, pattern, function, equal, add, subtract Suggested Manipulative: Tiles Linking cubes Base ten blocks Strategy Using Manipulative: VDOE Lesson Plan: The FUNction Machine http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/solsearch/sol/math/2/mess_2-21.pdf Modeling Numbers Use any objects to build the numbers to model addition and subtraction facts. Have students practice modeling number sentences with information found in word problems and create their own word problems. Model with Base Ten Blocks Use base ten blocks to model. Have students practice trading ten ones cubes for one tens stick and vice versa. SOL: Strand: Number and Number Sense Focus: Counting SOL 2.4-The student will a) count forward by twos, fives, and tens to 100, starting at various multiples 2,5, or 10; b)count backwards by tens from 100; and c)recognize even and odd numbers Math Vocabulary: Digit, sequence, skip count, two, five, ten, even, odd Suggested Manipulative: Transparent counters Strategy Using Manipulative: VDOE Lesson Plan: Guess My Number http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/solsearch/sol/math/2/mess_2-4ab.pdf Base Ten Blocks Base ten clocks Cubes Five and Ten Frames Hundreds chart Number lines Sequence Cards When skip counting forward and backwards by ten have students practice by moving a tens stick each time they say a ten. Modeling Numbers to Determine Even or Odd Use any objects to build the number to determine if the number is even or odd. Have students group the objects in pairs of two. SOL: Strand: Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Focus: Ordinal Numbers SOL 2.2 The student will: a) identify the ordinal positions first through twentieth, using an ordered set of objects; and b) write the ordinal numbers. Math Vocabulary: ordinal number, ordinal position terms first through twentieth, horizontal, vertical Suggested Manipulative: Sticky notes Colored cubes Small objects Strategy Using Manipulative: VDOE Lesson Plan: Ordinals http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/solsearch/sol/math/2/mess_22ab.pdf SOL: Strand: Number and Number Sense Focus: Place Value, Rounding, and Comparing SOL 2.1 The student will a) read, write, and identify the place value of each digit in a three-digit numeral, using numeration models; b) round two-digit numbers to the nearest ten; and c) compare two whole numbers between 0 and 999, using symbols (>, <, or =) and words (greater than, Less than, or equal to). Math Vocabulary: add, addition, column, digit, ones, place value, rows, sum, tens, hundreds, manipulative, round, compare, greater than, less than, equal to Suggested Manipulative: single beans and cups of 10 beans each single popsicle sticks and bundles of 10 popsicle sticks Strategy Using Manipulative: VDOE Lesson Plan: Race to 100 http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/solsearch/sol/math/2/mess_2-1a.pdf VDOE Lesson Plan: Race to 100 http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/solsearch/sol/math/2/mess_2-1b.pdf VDOE Lesson Plan: Three Digit Place Value base ten blocks pennies and dimes connecting cubes single paper clips and chains of 10 paper clips linking cubes Number (or dot) cubes Place value mat(attached) http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/solsearch/sol/math/2/mess_2-1c.pdf SOL: Strand: Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Focus: Equality SOL 2.22-The student will demonstrate an understanding of equality by recognizing that the symbol = in an equation indicates equivalent quantities and the symbol ≠ indicates that quantities are not equivalent Math Vocabulary: equal, equality, equation, equivalent, inequality, nonequivalent Suggested Manipulative: Balance scales Two different colored linking cubes Base Ten Blocks Strategy Using Manipulative: VDOE Lesson Plan: Three Digit Place Value http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/solsearch/sol/math/2/mess_2-22.pdf