Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Chapter 5 Notes
Document related concepts
no text concepts found
Transcript
Chapter 5 Notes Mycenaeans Warrior-kings & Nobles Used __________ & gold Common People Used _________ & wood Mycenaeans adopted the following from the Minoans -seaborne ______________ -_______________ systems & ________________ language -vases -polytheistic _____________________ -politics -_______________________ Trojan War Fought between Mycenaeans & ______________ For 10 years Dorians ______________ dialect Use of __________________ Ended __________________ Dorian Age Greeks step backward -not as advanced from previous cultures Homer –told stories with arête Iliad & _____________________ Mycenaeans wins Both civilizations crumble soon after No Written Records Key Terms Epic _________________________________________ _________________________________________ ______________ - traditional stories usually about the gods Arête _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Greek City-States Key Terms Polis = _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________=public center or a community meeting place Acropolis= ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________=king rules the government and city-state Sparta _____________________ state 2 groups in government -Assembly & _________________of____________ -2 Kings control military Spartan Men Military training start at age of __________ Serve polis Key Term Oligarchy = _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Key Term Phalanx = _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Chapter 5 Notes Spartan Women Ran, wrestled, & played ____________with the boys Did not serve in the military Spartan Beliefs Put service to ______________ above everything Strongest military Valued ______________, strength, and ________________________________________ Athens ________________________ = citizens participated directly in political decision making Athenian Women Child rearing Weaving cloth Preparing meals Manage household chores STAY OUT OF __________________ __________ Ran family estates Could not ___________, but could influence Had many freedoms Did not value _____________ & artistic expression Citizens were _________________, _______________, males Excluding women, slaves, foreigners, & children Athenian Men ____________________ ____________________ Athenian Values Arts, drama, & ___________________________ Persian Wars Fought between _____________________ & ______________________________ -Greek city-states unite to defeat the Persians Pericles Ruled _________________ during the Golden Age Greek Philosophy Socrates taught _______________ Plato taught ___________________________ Plato wrote ____________________________ Aristotle taught _________________________ 3 Goals 1) _______________________________________ _________________________________________ 2) _______________________________________ _________________________________________ 3) _______________________________________ _________________________________________ Key Terms Philosophy = Questions to seek ______________ Philosophers = thinkers determined to _______________ the _________________ Peloponnesian War War between _______________________________ & _________________________________ ___________________________ wins -Athens lost its empire, _____________________, & ___________________________ -Both city-states become weakened Chapter 5 Notes Macedonians Philip II defeats ____________________________ Alexander the Great defeats _________________, ________________________, & the Indus Valley Civilization After Alexander dies, the empire gets divided __________ ways between his strongest ______________________. Hellenistic Culture Hellenistic Culture spreads knowledge about science, technology, __________________, mathematics/_______________________, _____________________, philosophy, art, & __________________________ throughout the empire New Discoveries Eratosthenes – calculated ___________________ circumference Ptolemy-places ________________ in the center of the universe Colossus of Rhodes-huge architecture advancement Key Term Hellenistic Culture = ________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Archimedes-estimated the ___________________ of ___________ Euclid-wrote geometry book called _______________________ Things to Ponder: 1)Discuss the development of Greek democracy. Was Greek democracy “democratic”? 2)What is the most significant difference between Athenian democracy and the United States democracy? 3)Compare the lives of women and men in Sparta and Athens. 4)Compare any two legacies in Greek history.
