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Journal of Experimental Social Psychology #1 Effects of emotional body language on rapid out-group judgments. http://0-www.sciencedirect.com.catalog.lib.cmich.edu/science/article/pii/ S0022103112001448 This article explained that there is good evidence to believe that certain cues, such as emotional expressions, may play a large role in how people categorize the world. There was a psychological experiment that looked at the influence of emotional body language on group face processing. The results of the experiment showed that emotional body language may influence quick, unconscious, and automatic thoughts regarding a persons facial expressions. #2 Body, Language and Meaning in Conflict Situations : A Semiotic Analysis of Gesture- word Mismatches in Israeli-Jewish and Arab Discourse http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/ehost/ebookviewer/ebook/ ZTAwMHhuYV9fMzQ1NTc4X19BTg2?sid=bb8d09d1-b7eb-42f6-8f41c72dd3c3cd97@sessionmgr112&vid=1&format=EB&lpid=lp_1&rid=0 The author grew up with a large Jewish and Brazilian influences in his family life, this provided a large amount of varying gestures people around him used to effectively communicate. He received a bachelors degree in linguistics, which inspired him to research the combined knowledge of body movement and verbal communication people use to successfully convey a concept. He studied human expressions in depth in order to try to understand the concept of body language and how important it is in every culture. #3Role of body language in communication Vipul V. Makodia ebrary, Inc. 2009. http://0-site.ebrary.com.catalog.lib.cmich.edu/lib/cmich/docDetail.action? docID=10415211 Body language is defies as a term for communication which means the use of body movements or gestures in addition to sounds, verbal language, or other forms of communication. It is classified in the category of paralanguage, which covers the varying types of language that is not verbal. A large part of communication is shown through facial expressions and body movements rather than verbally. Men and women show a large difference in the use of body language. body action while speaking allows one to project their thoughts and feelings more effectively. #4 strike a pose. Cloud, John. Time. 11/29/2010, Vol. 176 Issue 22, p61-61. 1p. 2 Color Photographs. http://0-web.b.ebscohost.com.catalog.lib.cmich.edu/ehost/detail? sid=41b4236a-5d6d-4f46-9c4ecd4ce3fe93bb %40sessionmgr198&vid=1&hid=123&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d %3d#db=heh&AN=55310472 The article discusses body languageand how it is associated with the communication of power. A study of subjects by researchers at Columbia and Harvard Universities is discussed. Powerful people use their bodies to convey authority. There's also a subtle, more relaxed way to convey power, which is to occupy as much space as possible--feet on the desk, fingers interlaced behind the head, elbows expansive. # 5 Body Language and the Social Order; Communication as Behavioral Control. Scheflen, Albert E. This article was mainly about how human communication has evolved over time. The author believed that verbal and non verbal communication is based on culturally learned behaviors. A study known has Kinesthetic study can find behaviors which maintain and disrupt social orders of all types. Communicational behavior has some controls and limits on human freedom, especially as practiced by all kinds of institutions and in politics. The author believed that the science of body communication can help relieve mankind of the "double binding" process of different states of mind. #6http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=yqx1j8ynGfwC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=body+ language&ots=UdGPKz1u4n&sig=Uz15RRspGAuxyS2WQ9ysK4W7uM#v=onepage&q=body%20language&f=false Body language and kinesics are based on the behavioral patterns of non verbal communication. Studies have found that body language can largely contradict verbal communications. to understand this unspoken body language, kinesics experts need to take in consideration cultural differences and environmental differences.