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It is hard to avoid sodium or salt in our food supply. Researchers have found that many Canadian food products have the highest sodium levels in the world. It is no surprise then that the average Canadian consumes over 3000mg of sodium each day – double the recommended amount. A diet high in sodium increases your risk for high blood pressure, stroke and heart disease. These are some easy ways to reduce your sodium intake. Read labels— When grocery shopping, compare the Nutrition Facts of similar products and choose the product that is lower in sodium. Look for foods like soups or broths that are labeled “reduced” or “lower” in sodium or salt. This means these products have at least 25 per cent less sodium than the regular version. Choosing salty snacks like chips and pretzels less often will also help lower the sodium in your diet. Eat out less— Many restaurant meals are high in sodium so eating out less will lower your sodium intake. According to Statistics Canada, the number one source of sodium in the Canadian diet is from processed foods such as pizza, sandwiches, hamburgers and hotdogs. Restaurant chains often have their nutrition information posted on their website. This information can help you choose a meal that is lower in sodium. Make your own meals and snacks— You have more control of the sodium in your food when it is homemade. For example, you can add less salt while cooking or rinse the salt off canned vegetables and legumes. You can also choose lower sodium ingredients, for instance by using more vegetables and fruit. It is possible to flavour foods with herbs and spices rather than salt. This recipe for taco seasoning has 34 per cent less sodium than the store bought version. Taco Seasoning Mix 1 teaspoon 2 tablespoons 1 teaspoon 1 teaspoon 1 teaspoon 1 teaspoon 1 teaspoon 1 teaspoon cornstarch chili powder dried chilies minced dried garlic oregano ground cumin onion powder salt 5 mL 30 mL 5 mL 5 mL 5 mL 5 mL 5 mL 5 mL Directions: Combine all ingredients in a small bowl. Stir to mix well. Makes about 1/4 cup (65 mL) of Taco mix. mm/year ottawa.ca/health | ottawa.ca/sante 613-580-6744 | TTY/ATS: 613-580-9656 To prepare Home Made Tacos: Brown 1 pound (454 g) lean ground beef. Add ½ cup (125 mL) water Add 1 tablespoon of Taco Spice Mix or more to taste. Stir well. Simmer for 10 minutes over low heat, stirring occasionally. Makes enough filling for 8 to 10 tacos. Nutrition Information (per 2 tsp of dry mix) Calories (14.8 kcal), Fat (0.6 g), Sodium (385 mg), Carbohydrate (2.7 g), Fiber (1.2 g), Sugar (1.4 g), Vitamin A (2%), Vitamin C (3.5%), Calcium (2%), Iron (5%) Recipe reproduced with permission of Pam Collacott, Trillium Cooking School 2009 For tips on how to lower your sodium intake and more recipe ideas visit ottawa.ca/health/nutrition or call a Registered Dietitian at 613-580-6744, extension 23403. Prepared by Erinn Salewski and Sarah Rowe, Registered Dietitians, Ottawa Public Health ottawa.ca/health | ottawa.ca/sante 613-580-6744 | TTY/ATS: 613-580-9656