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Download Honors Biology Name: Microorganisms Quiz Review A) BACTERIA
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Honors Biology Name: _______________________________ Microorganisms Quiz Review A) BACTERIA (EUBACTERIA OR TRUE BACTERIA) 1. Why are bacteria classified as prokaryotes? 2. Are there any other organisms on this planet classified as prokaryotes? 3. What is the proper name for bacteria that have the following shapes? a. Round b. Rod-like c. Spirals 4. What is the correct description of a bacterium that stains pink after a Gram Stain and has a rod shape? 5. A Gram positive coccus would be what shape and color? ______________________________6. For what two major reasons are bacteria heat-fixed before staining? B) Protists 7. Why are protists classified as eukaryotes? 8. What can all protists do? 9. What are the meaning of the following terms: a. Heterotrophic: b. Autotrophic 10. What is the difference between a protest that is classified as a ciliate and a protist that is classified as a flagellate? 11. Plant –like protists are collectively called: a. Protozoans b. algae c. diatoms d. pseupodia 12. Where would you find a paramecium? a. In quiet ponds b. In the human body c. In dry soil d. On leaves 13. Which of the following moves using pseudopodia? a. Paramecium b. Euglena c. Diatoms d. Ameba (amoeba) 14. Which of the following is unicellular and heterotrophic? a. Ameba b. Paramecium c. Algae d. Both ameba and paramecium 15. The “pseudopodia” means: a. Small cell b. False foot c. False eye d. First animal 16. Identify the organisms pictured (GREEN IN COLOR) a. Paramecium b. Euglena c. Ameba d. diatom 17. Which organelle functions to remove excess water in so the protist cell does not burst? a. Nucleus b. cell wall c. pseudopod d. contractile vacuole 18. The paramecium belongs to the Kingdom ______________ and to the Phylum _________. a. Ciliophora/Protista b. Protista/Flagellates c. Protista/Cilophora d. Animalia/Protista 19. Which of the following is autotrophic? a. Paramecium b. ameba c. fungi d. euglena 20. Be able to read use a dichotomous key to identify a protist. 21. Look at the food web of a pond given to you in class. What role(s) do protists play in the pond food chain? a) b) Examples of macroinvertebrates (“macro” = large “invertebrates” = no backbone) are insects and small crustaceans. Can be seen without a microscope but are still small.
