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Chapter 4 Integumentary Exam Part One: Matching Answer Definition 1. Top layer of epidermis aka horny layer Term a. arrector pili 2. Makes up the bulk of your skin & contains blood vessels, nerves, glands, & connective tissue aka hide 3. A muscle that attaches the hair root to the epidermis & involved in thermoregulation. 4. Also known as an oil gland b. stratum spinosum 5. Top layer of the dermis which is made up of areolar connective tissue. e. sebaceous glands 6. A cell that produces the water repelling protein f. stratum granulosum 7. Cell that produces the pigmentation g. hypodermis 8. 4th layer of epidermis aka spinney layer h. stratum corneum c. dermis d. epidermis 9. The inferior most layer of the dermis which makes up the bulk of the dermis’ i. keratinocytes mass. 10. Most inferior layer of the epidermis j. melanocytes 11. The 3rd layer of the epidermis aka the granular layer k. stratum basale 12. Outer most layer of the skin l. papillary layer 13. 3rd layer of skin yet not technically part of the skin, mostly adipose connective tissue m. reticular layer Part Two: Explain the differences between a mild, moderate, & severe burn. Answer Damage 14. Blister formation occurs with what type or degree of burn? Burn A. First Degree 15. Full-thickness burn with epidermal & dermal layers destroyed & where the skin is blanched is associated with what type or degree of burn? B. Second Degree 16. Epidermal damage, redness, & some pain (usually brief) is associated with what degree of burn? C. Third Degree 17. Epidermal damage & some dermal damage; pain; but regeneration is possible is associated with what degree of burn? 18. Pain is absent because nerve endings in the area are destroyed is associated with what degree of burn? Part Three: Word Bank: Epithelial Tissue; Nervous Tissue; Connective Tissue; Pacinian Corpuscle; Merkel’s Disk; Krause’s End Bulb; Ruffini’s Cell; Sudiferous Gland; Sebaceous Gland; Organ 19. Function Binds structures, protection, nutrient transport, supports & insulates 20. Irritable & Conductive 21. Sweat gland 22. Touch receptor sensitive to heat found in the mouth. 23. Touch receptor sensitive to cold found in the mouth. 24. Deep touch receptor found in the reticular layer of the dermis. Part Four: Label the skin: Use medical terminology only! 25. (2 words) 26. (skin layer) 30. (gland) 31. (gland) 27. (skin layer) 29. (deep pressure receptor) 28. (skin layer) Part Five: Answer the following questions. Answer Term 32. Anterior Definition a. A structure above another structure. 33. Superior b. The decreasing angle b/w 2 bones of a joint. 34. Flexion c. A structure closest to the root of a limb. 35. Lateral d. Pertaining to the inside covering of an organ. 36. Proximal e. A structure in front of another structure. 37. Visceral f. A structure farthest away from the midline of the body. Part Six: Word Bank: Ear wax; Acne; Greying; Terminal hair; Question 38. Approximately how much does the skin weigh? Vellus hair; Rule of 9’s; Subungal hematoma; ABCD rule 39. What is the fine, pale body hair of women & children called? 40. What is a blood clot beneath the nail called? 41. What do ceruminous glands secrete? 42. Male body hair is what type of hair? 43. A decrease in melanin in your hair results in ____ of the hair. 44. A device used to estimate the percentage amount surface area affected by a burn. 45. Rule used to distinguish a normal mole from a melanoma Answer