Download BIOL 218 MTX 4 QA 200 111207.4

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
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Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Development
1.
The Germ layers are responsible for the development of all cells, tissues, organs and systems in the body.
A. True
B. True and False, i.e., not for all cases
C. False
D. None
2.
Organ structures and systems are solely dependent on a single Germ Layer for their derivation.
A. True
B. True and False, i.e., not for all cases
C. False
D. None
3.
The 3 Germ layers Endo, Meso and Ecto would be considered
A. Totipotent
B. Pluripotent
C. Multipotent
D. Unipotent
4.
At 10 weeks' gestation, the intestines have begun moving back into the coelomic cavity, after they initially
pushed outward into the umbilical stalk.
A. True
B. True and False, i.e., not for all cases
C. False
D. None
5.
Which period of development begins at fertilization and continues through cleavage and implantation?
A.
pre-embryonic development
B.
fetal development
C.
postnatal development
D.
embryonic development
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565314529
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Reproductive System
Match the male and female homologous structures in the developing fetus. Form the match by first listing the
Female structures in alphabetical order and then listing the corresponding Male structure.
Female
Male
CODE
Choices
6.
_A
11.
_AC
A
clitoris
7.
_C
12.
_B
B
corpus cavernosa
8.
_D
13.
_AD
C
erectile tissue
9.
_E
14.
_AB
D
labia majora
10.
_BC
15.
_AE
E
labia minora
AB
penile shaft
AC
penis
AD
scrotum
AE
spongy urethra
BC
vestibule
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565314529
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Trace the flow of sperm from the teste to the egg in the fallopian tube through the anatomically correct order of
structures within the male and then beginning at the cervix of the female.. Mark the letter of the choice in the
following list.
Lymph Flow
Male
CODE
Anatomical Choices
A
Male
Lumen of Seminiferous Tubule
B
Ampulla
Straight tubule
C
Ductus deferens
16.
D
Efferent ductules
E
Ejaculatory duct
___Rete testis
Efferent ductules
17.
AB
Head of Epidydimis
Tail of Epididymis
AC
Lumen of Seminiferous Tubule
18.
AD
Membranous uretha
Ductus deferens Ampulla
AE
Prostastic uretha
19.
BC
Rete testis
Prostastic uretha
BD
Spongy uretha
Membranous uretha
BE
Straight tubule
20.
___Spongy uretha
CD
Tail of Epididymis
21.
___Urethral orifice
CE
Urethral orifice
DE
Female
___Head of Epidydimis
Ductus deferens
___Ejaculatory duct
Female
ABC
Cervical canal
ABD
Cervix
Cervical canal
ABE
External Os of cervix
23.
ACD
Fimbriae
Uterine cavity
ACE
Infundibulum
Uterine part / horn / tube
ADE
Internal os of uterus
Uterine tube isthmus
BCD
Uteine tube isthmus
24.
BCE
Uterine ampulla
BDE
Uterine cavity
CDE
Uterine fundus
Cervix
22.
___External Os of cervix
___Internal Os of uterus
___Uterine ampulla
ABCD
Uterine part / horn / tube
ABCE
Vagina
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565314529
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
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Instructor:
MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Match the letter of the term that best defines / describes the term or completes the statement.
Term
CODE
Definition / Description
A Ejaculation
25.
Blood engorgement of cavernous tissue B
26.
Fetal development C
B
Erection
27.
Formation and release of specialized fluids AC
C
Gestation
28.
Formation of milk D
D
Lactation
29.
Periodic exfoliation of stratum functionalis AB
E
Ovulation
30.
Void of semen from male urethra A
AB
Menstruation
AC
Secretion
Match the structure or hormone to its function.
Function
CODE
31.
helps prepare the mammary glands for milk production
32.
maintains gestation E
A
Hu Placental Lactogen
B
Inhibin
C
Lutenizing Hormone
D
Oxytocin
E
Progesterone
AB
Testosterone
AC
None of the Choices
A
33.
triggers contraction of smooth muscles in the walls of
lactiferous ducts and sinuses D
34.
stimulates growth and metabolism throughout the body AB
35.
stimulates formation of the corpus luteum
C
Hormone
Complete the following Identify the presence of the following structures listed in the L column with their association
A, for Females, B for Males or AB for present in Both Males and Females or E for not present.
Structure
A
Females
36.
Dartos Muscle
37.
Broad ligament
X
38.
Myometrium
X
39.
Spongiosum
40.
Trigone
41.
Crus
42.
Suspensory ligament
X
43.
Infundibulum
X
B
Males
E
Not present in
Human Males or
Females
X
X
X
X
X
X
.
44.
Testosterone is produced by interstitial cells of the testis in response to luteinizing hormone.
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
A. True
B. True and False, i.e., not for all cases
C. False
D. None
45.
Spermiogenesis requires the presence of_________, which surround and enfold the spermatids,
providing nutrients and chemical stimuli that promote their development.
A. Interstitial cells
B. Sertoli cells
C. Leydig cells
D. Mother cells
E. Centrioles
46.
Which structure is formed in the penis where the bases of the corpora cavernosa diverge?
A.
Crura, crus
B.
corpus spongiosum
C.
bulb
D.
prepuce
Lymphatic System
47.
Anatomically, the splenic artery, the splenic vein, and the lymphatics draining the spleen are attached at
the visceral splenic surface at the hilum.
A. True
B. True and False, i.e., not for all cases
C. False
D. None
48.
49.
Where are lymphatic capillaries especially numerous?
A.
in connective tissue deep to skin and mucous membranes
B.
in the bone marrow
C.
in the mucosa and submucosa of the digestive tract
D.
A and C
Which of the following areas of a typical lymph node is dominated by T-cells?
A. the medulla
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
B. the medullary cords
C. the outer cortex
D. the deep cortical area
50.
Where does lymphopoeisis occur?
A. in the lymph nodes and spleen
B. in the bone marrow and spleen
C. in the spleen and thymus
Trace the flow of lymph from the GI tract through the anatomically correct order of structures that are presented.
Mark the letter of the choice in the following list.
Lymph Flow
CODE
Anatomical Choices
Lacteal in GI Tract
A
afferent lymph vessel
51.
Lymph capillary
B
alveoli
52.
_____afferent vessel A
C
axillary node
Cisterna chyli
D
cisterna chyli
53.
____Efferent vessel AB
E
duct tape
54.
___Thoracic duct ABC
AB
efferent lymph vessel
AC
inguinal mode
AD
jugular vein
AE
Left
BC
lymph capillary
BD
lymphatic duct
BE
node cortex
CD
node medulla
CE
plasma
DE
Right
Subclavian vein Left
ABC
thoracic duct
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565314529
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Digestive System
Trace the flow of food anatomically correct order of digestion. Mark the letter of the choice in the following list for
the terms that are presented
Anatomical Flow of food
CODE
Anatomical Choices
External environment
A
anus
Lips
B
ascending colon
C
buccal
Teeth
D
caecum
___Lingual side of the teeth ABE
E
cardia
55.
___Buccal side of the teeth C
56.
____Tongue
57.
__Oropharynx BDE
AB
celiac trunk
AC
descending colon
Laryngopharynx
AD
diaphragm
Esophagus
AE
duodenum
58.
BC
esophagus
Stomach
BD
external environment
59.
Pyloris ABCD
BE
gall bladder
60.
___Duodenum AE
CD
hepatic portal vein
Jejunum
CE
ileum
61.
DE
jejunum
BCDE
Cardia E
____Ileum CE
Caecum
ABC
kidney
62.
ABD
laryngopharynx
Transverse colon
ABE
lingual
63.
____Descending colon AC
BCD
liver
64.
___Sigmoid colon ACDE
BCE
mediastinum
Rectum
BDE
orppharynx
65.
CDE
pancreas
___Ascending colon B
___Anus A
External environment
ABCD
pyloris
ABCE
rectum
ABDE
salivary gland
ACDE
sigmoid colon
BCDE
tongue
ABCDE
transverse colon
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565314529
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Complete the following Table: Place a check mark in the appropriate column to signify which organs and / or
Match the letter of the term that best defines / describes the term or completes the statement.
Term
CODE
A.
Definition / Description
Absorption
66.
Chew BE
67.
Passage of macromolecules into microvilli A
B.
Acidification
68.
Swallow AC
C.
Adsorption
69.
Void feces from rectum AB
D.
Anabolism
70.
Void saliva from mouth and throat AE
E.
Catabolism
71.
Void urine from bladder CE
AB.
Defecation
AC.
Deglutition
AD.
Diffusion
AE.
Expectoration
BC.
Haustral Churning
BD.
Hydrolysis
BE.
Mastication
CD.
Metabolism
CE.
Micturition
DE.
Neutralization
ABC.
Peristalsis
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Complete the following Table: Instead of placing a check mark, identify which structures / cell types are present in
which organs. Mark all that apply letters indicated in the column headings for each of the structures listed on the L
side. The following structures / cell types are present in which organs. Mark All that apply.
Structure
A
Esophagus
B
Stomach
C
Small
Intestine
D
Colon
E
Bladder
X
X
72.
Gastric Pits B
73.
Lacteals C
X
74.
Microvilli D
X
75.
Muscularis ABCDE
76.
Rugae BE
77.
Serosa BCD
X
X
X
X
78.
Submucosa C
X
X
X
X
79.
3 layered muscularis BE
80.
Taneia coli D
81.
Which of the following esophageal layers consists of stratified squamous epithelium?
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
A. muscularis externa
B. submucosal layer
C. adventitia
D. mucosal layer
E. muscularis mucosae
AB. serosa
82.
In which segment of the small intestine are submucosal glands most abundant?
A. proximal jejunum
B. distal duodenum
C. proximal duodenum
D. distal ileum
83.
The gallbladder functions in _______________ and bile modification, and bile ejection occurs under
stimulation of the hormone _______________.
A. bile storage, cholecystokinin
B. bile production, cholecystokinin
C. bile storage, bilirubin
D. bile production, bilirubin
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565314529
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
84.
Regarding the histological organization of the digestive tract, the ___________ is a layer of dense,
irregular connective tissue that surrounds the muscularis mucosae.
A. serosa
B. mucosa
C. muscularis
D. perineurium
E. submucosa
F. laminapropria
85.
Which of the following is the term used for the dorsal mesentery of the stomach, which becomes greatly
enlarged during development, forming a structure that extends inferiorly between the body wall and the anterior
surface of the small intestine?
A. greater omentum
B. mesentery proper
C. lesser omentum
D. falciform ligament
E. cardia
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Endocrine System
Match the HORMONE to its principal site of origin.
Hormone
CODE
Endocrine Organ
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
A
Adrenal Gland Cortex
Aldosterone
B
Adrenal Gland Medulla
86.
C
Anterior Pituitary
Calcitonin
D
Colon
Cortisol / Cortisone
E
Corpus Luteum
Epinephrine
AB
Hypothalamus
Erythropoeitin
AC
Heart
87.
Estrogen D
AD
Hypothalamus
88.
FSH Follicle Stimulating Hormone
AE
Intestine
Glucagon
BC
Kidney
Human Growth Hormone
BD
Liver
Insulin E
BE
Ovary
89.
Leutininzing Hormone
CD
Pancreas
Melanocyte - stimulating hormone
CE
Parathyroid Gland
Melatonin AC
DE
Pineal Gland
NO / nitric monoxide
ABC
Placenta
Norepinephrine
ABD
Posterior Pituitary
90.
Oxytocin AD
ABE
Prostate
Parathyroid Hormone AB
ACD
Spleen
91.
ACE
Teste
Prolactin B
ADE
Thalamus
Prostaglandins CE
BCD
Thymus
Releasing Hormones C
BCE
Thyroid Gland
92.
CDE
Salivary Glands
Thymosin BC
ABCD
Several of the above
93.
ABCE
Stomach
ABDE
Organs not listed
ACDE
Practically all organs
BCDE
Uterus
ABCDE
Vessels (blood)
Antidiuretic Hormone ABD
Progesterone
Testosterone AE
Thyroid Hormone BD
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone B
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565314529
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Urinary System
Organ System
Trace the flow of urine from its beginning as plasma through the urinary system in the correct anatomical order.
List the letter of the structure from the choices presented.
Anatomical Order of Urine Formation
in the Nephron
CODE
Structure Choices
Kidney
A
Afferent arterioles
Collecting duct
B
Arcuate artery
94.
C
Ascending Loop of Henle
Renal Papilla ADE
D
Basal lamina (glomerular)
95.
___Minor calyx
E
Bladder
96.
___Major calyx
AB
Capsular Space (Glomerular)
Renal pelvis
AC
Collect Duct
97.
AD
Descending Loop of Henle
____Papillary duct ABE
Ureter
98.
____Uretral openings to
bladder ABDE
AE
Distal convoluted tubule
BC
Efferent arteriole
99.
BD
Endothelial cell pore (glomerular)
100. Trigone of Urinary bladder
BE
Filtration slit membrane of pedicels
Urethra BDE
CD
Filtration slit of pedicels
101. Urethral orifice ABCD
CE
Glomerular artery
External Environment
DE
Major calyx
ABC
Minor calyx
ABD
Nephron
ABE
Papillary duct
ACD
Peritubular capillaries
ACE
Proximal convoluted tubule
ADE
Renal papilla
BCD
Renal pelvis
BCE
Trabecular artery
BDE
Trigone
CDE
Ureter
Urinary bladder
ABCD
Urethral orifice
ABCE
Uretral openings
ABDE
Vasa recta
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565314529
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
102. The pathway described above is for….. A, Males, B, Females or C both male and female.
Histological System
Trace the flow of urine from its accumulation as urine in the kidney through the urinary system in the correct
anatomical order. List the letter of the structure from the choices presented.
Anatomical Order of Urine
Elimination
CODE
Structure Choices
Plasma in the afferent arteriole
A
Afferent arterioles
103. ____glom art
B
Arcuate artery
C
Ascending Loop of Henle
Filtration slit membrane
D
Basal lamina (glomerular)
Filtration slit
E
Bladder
DE
Endothelial cell pore (glomerular)
104. _____ cpa space AB
AB
Capsular Space (Glomerular)
105. Proximal convoluted tubules
BDE
AC
Collecting Duct
AD
Descending Loop of Henle
106. _______ desc loop AD
AE
Distal convoluted tubule
107. ______ asc loop C
BC
Efferent arteriole
108. ___Distal convoluted tub AE
BD
Endothelial cell pore (glomerular)
Collecting duct
BE
External urethral orifice
CD
Filtration slit membrane of pedicels / podocytes
CE
Filtration slit of pedicels / podocytes
DE
Glomerular artery
ABC
Internal urethral orifice
ABD
Urethra
ABE
External urethral orifice
ACD
Major calyx
ACE
Minor calyx
ADE
Nephron
BCD
Papillary duct
BCE
Peritubular capillaries
BDE
Proximal convoluted tubule
CDE
Renal papilla
ABCD
Renal pelvis
ABCE
Trabecular artery
ABDE
Uretral openings to bladder
ACDE
Ureter
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
ABCDE
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Vasa recta
109. Approximately 85% of all nephrons are cortical nephrons, which perform most of the reabsorptive and
secretory functions of the kidneys.
A.
True
B. True and False, i.e., not for all cases
C. False
D. None
110.
The superior surface of the right kidney is often situated inferiorly to the superior surface of the left
kidney.
A. True
B. True and False, i.e., not for all cases
C. False
D. None
111.
The urge to urinate first develops when the urinary bladder contains approximately how many milliliters
of urine?
A. 20
B. 40
C. 100
D. 200
E. 800
112. Which of the following urethral portions includes the short segment that penetrates the urogenital
diaphragm?
A.
113.
spongy urethra
B.
membranous urethra
C.
prostatic urethra
D.
internal urethra
Which of the following structures faces the renal cortex?
A. renal pelvis
B. renal papillae
C. tip of each pyramid
D. base of each pyramid
E. juxtamedullary loops
Page 14 of 23
565314529
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Respiratory System
Use the illustrations in Appendix 1 to fill in the missing steps. See COLUMN I for Answer choices
CODE
From Alveolus to Hemoglobin for O2
Alveolus
114. _____Alveolar Fluid / Film C
115. _____Alveolar Epithhelium , _______ Apical Surface D
Alveolar Cytoplasm
116. _____Alveolar Plasma Membrane Basal E
117. _____Capillary Plasma Membrane Basal BE
Capillary Cytoplasm
Capillary Plasma Membrane Apical / Endothelium
Blood Plasma
118. _____Erythrocyte Plasma Membrane CE
119. Ertythrocyte Cytoplasm CD
Hemoglobin Fe+
Use the illustrations in Appendix 1 to fill in the missing steps. See COLUMN I for Answer choices
CODE
From Mitochondria within the Sarcoplasm to Blood Plasma for CO2
Muscle Cell / Fiber
Citric Acid Cycle
Mitochondrial Inner membrane
Mitochondrial Outer Membrane
Sarcoplasm
120. ___Sarcolemma ABC
Interstitial Fluid / Space
Systemic Vascular Syst
Basement Membrane
Capillary Plasma Membrane Basal
121. _____Capillary Cytoplasm BC
Capillary Plasma Membrane Apical
Blood Plasma
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565314529
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Use the illustrations in Appendix 1 to fill in the missing steps. See COLUMN I for Answer choices
CODE
From Blood Plasma to Primary Bronchus for CO2
Pulmonary Vascular System
Blood Plasma
122. Capillary Plasma Membrane Apical / CD
Capillary Cytoplasm
123. _____Capillary Plasma Membrane Basal CE
Capillary Basement Membrane
124. _____Interstial Fluid / Space ABE
Alveolar Basement Membrane
125. _____Alveolar Plasma Membrane Basal AB
Alveolar Cytoplasm
126. _____Alveolar Plasma Membrane Apical E
Alveolar Fluid / Film
Alveolus
Alveolar Sac
127. Alveolar Duct C
Bronchiole
Tertiary Bronchus
Secondary Bronchus
Primary Bronchus
Use the illustrations in Appendix 1 to fill in the missing steps. See COLUMN II for Answer choices
CODE
From the Bronchi, CO2 Ventilation Pathway
Bromchi
Carina
128. Trachea ABCE
Laryngo Pharynx
Oropharynx
Naso Pharynx
129. _______Internal Nares BD
130. Nasal Passages containing turbinates, formed by the _______bones DE
External Nares
Environment
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Identify the indicated labels and structures. Select choices from COLUMN II
131. The following is an illustration of the __________
132. The following is a _____________section
Larynx BE
sag ADE
133. This specimen is of “patient” __________ [A for RIGHT or B LEFT]
134. Name this structure___$$ AD
136. Name this structure___@ ACDE
135. Is this structure $$ singular or paired BCD
137. Is this structure $, Singular or paired
ABE
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
CODE
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
I Respiratory Membrane
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
II Larynx and Respiratory Tree
A
Alveolar Basement Membrane
Arytenoid cartilage
B
Alveolar Cytoplasm
Bronchial Cartilage
C
Alveolar Duct
Carina
D
Alveolar Fluid / Film
Corniculate cartilage
E
Alveolar Epithelium / Apical Surface
Cricoid cartilage
AB
Alveolar Plasma Membrane Basal Surface
Cricotracheal ligament
AC
Alveolar Sac
Cuneiform cartilage
AD
Alveolus
Epiglottis
AE
Blood Plasma
External Nares
BC
Capillary Basement Membrane
Frontal
BD
Capillary Endothelial Cell Cytoplasm
Internal Nares
BE
Capillary Cytoplasm
Larynx
CD
Capillary Plasma Membrane Endothelial Surface
Apical
Laryngopharynyx
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
Capillary Plasma Membrane Basal
Ertythrocyte Cytoplasm
Erythrocyte Plasma Membrane
Hemoglobin Fe+
Interstitial Fluid / Space
Sarcolemma
Sarcoplasm
Nares
Nasal Conchae
Nasopharynx
Oropharunx
Paired
Pharynx
Posterior
Sagittal
BCD
Singular
BCE
Thyrohyoid membrane
BDE
Thyroid cartilage
CDE
Thyroid membrane
ABCD
Tonsil
ABCE
Trachea
ACDE
Tracheal Cartilage
BCDE
Ventricular fold
ABCDE
Vocal fold
138. Which of the following is NOT a function of the nose?
A) warming of incoming air
B) acting as a resonating chamber for speech
C) filtering incoming air
D) detecting olfactory stimuli
E) gas exchange
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565314529
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
139. Which of the following lists the structures in the correct order of inhalation air flow?
A) trachea, laryngopharynx, nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx
B) nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, trachea, larynx
C) nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, larynx, trachea
D) oropharynx, laryngopharynx, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea
E) nasopharynx, laryngopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, trachea
140. The vocal folds are part of the:
A) nasal cavity.
B) laryngopharynx.
C) trachea.
D) larynx.
E) lungs.
141. The function of the epiglottis is to:
A) hold the pharynx open during speech.
B) produce surfactant.
C) close off the nasal cavity during swallowing.
D) close off the larynx during swallowing.
E) vibrate to produce sound as air passes over it.
142. C shaped cartilage rings support the:
A) laryngopharynx.
B) larynx.
C) trachea.
D) tertiary bronchi.
E) All of these are supported by C shaped rings.
143.
Which of the following is/are functions of the respiratory system? Mark all that apply
A.
defending the respiratory system and other tissues from invasion by pathogenic
microorganisms
B.
moving air to and from the exchange surfaces of the lungs
C.
assisting in the regulation of blood volume, blood pressure, and the control of body fluid pH
D.
protecting respiratory surfaces from dehydration, temperature changes, and other
environmental variations
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565314529
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
144.
145.
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Regarding the laryngeal cartilages, which of the following is/are elastic cartilage(s)? Mark all that apply
A.
arytenoid cartilages
B.
cuneiforms
C.
thyroid cartilage
D.
corniculate cartilages
Which of the following may assist in inspiration by elevating the ribs? Mark all that apply
A.
transversus thoracis muscle
B.
diaphragm
C.
internal intercostal muscles
D.
External intercostals
146. Which of the following cells or structures produce(s) surfactant?
A.
pleura (visceral layer)
B.
pneumocyte type II cells
C.
pneumocyte type I cells
D.
pleura (parietal layer)
147.
Filtering, warming, and humidification of the inhaled air begin at the entrance to the upper respiratory
system and continue throughout the rest of the conducting system.
A.
True
B.
False
148.
Which of the following structures are also known as "false vocal cords" because they play no part in
sound production?
A.
vocal folds
B.
vestibular folds
C.
extrinsic ligaments
D.
intrinsic ligaments
Page 20 of 23
565314529
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Greek / Latin Lexicon
Match the term with its Greek and / or Latin meaning
TERM
CODE
Greek / Latin Derivation
Root, Prefix and / or Suffix
149. all / entire / every ACDE
A
brachi
150. birth / beginning AD
B
brachy
151. development of a being ACE
C
brevis
152. development of a group / species BDE
D
contra
E
cranial
153. egg BCE
154. more CDE
155. new generation, seed AE
AB
ecto
AC
epi
AD
genos
156. powerful / capable ABCD
AE
gonos / gonium
157. short distance B
BC
glosso
158. skull E
BD
infra
159. within CD
BE
inter
CD
intra
CE
ipsi
DE
iso
ABC
mamil
ABD
morpho
ABE
multus / multi
ACD
oculus
ACE
ontolo
ADE
optos
BCD
oto
BCE
ovi
BDE
phylo
CDE
plurus / plural
ABCD
potent
ABCE
retro
ACDE
tous / total
Page 21 of 23
565314529
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
General Anatomy
Fill in the following Table
A basic understanding of Anatomical Systems is ……
Statement
A for True
B for False
C for Both
160. Helpful for understanding normal vs. abnormal human
conditions
161. Necessary for understanding the practice of medicine
162. Helpful in everyday life
163. Necessary for understanding realistic outcomes for various
treatments and therapies
Comparative Histology
A
B
C
For the above micrographs determine the following…. Mark all that apply or D for None of the above.
164. _____is surrounded by tubules A
165. ____ seems to be divided into cortical and medullary regions C
166. ____ clearly evidences acinar secretory ductules B
167. ______Seems to be divided into lobules C
168. _______is pancreatic B
169. ______ is thymus C
170. ______ Is renal A
Page 22 of 23
565314529
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MIDTERM EXAM 4 Lecture MTX4
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2010
52999
MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Notes
Lung
Musscle
Page 23 of 23
565314529