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Name : ________________ Date: _______ Biology 11 Unit 4 - : Review # 3 UNIT # 4 : Kingdom Plantae – Make sure to read pp. 467-473 Stop at Angiosperms (Learning Outcome F6- G4) L.O. F – 6 Alternation Of Generations ___ 1. In general, is the sporophyte diploid or haploid? ___2. The haploid gametophyte plants live up to their name, they produce gametes (sex cells). What is the proper name for the male gamete, also what is the name of the female gamete? ___ 3. What specific type of cell division must take place in the sporangium of the diploid sporophyte to give rise to the production of haploid spores? ___4. Which generation (gametophyte or spororphyte) tends to become dominant as we trace the evolution of plants from Algae --> Bryophytes --> Pteridophytes --> Gymnosperms --> Angiosperms? L.O. F – 7 Land Adaptations ___ 1. List at least 5 key adaptations (improvements) that plants have acquired to make them more successful at living in drier terrestrial environments. L.O. G – 1 Characteristics of Gymnosperms ___ 1. What Kingdom do Gymnosperms belong to? ___ 2. What phylum do Gymnosperms belong to? ___ 3. What do all members belonging to the Subphylum Spermopsida have in common? ___ 4. What is the most common (most successful) class of Gymnosperm? ___ 5. What does Gymnosperms literally translate to mean? ___ 6. What does Deciduous mean, and are most Conifers deciduous? ___ 7. What type of vascular tissue consists of tubes formed from hollow dead cells? ___ 8. Where are seeds produced on Conifers? ___ 9. The typical higher trees and plants that we study, are they primarily sporophyte or primarily gametophyte? ___ 10. Why are gymnosperm called softwoods? L.O. G –2 Adaptations and Functions in Gymnosperms ____ 1. List the three adaptations that gymnosperms “leaves” have to conserve water. ____ 2. Are Staminate cones male or female and when are they produced by conifers? ____ 3. Try to think of some ways or mechanisms by which pollen is dispersed over to land on the Ovulate (female) cones during Pollination. ___ 4. What is the difference between Pollination and Fertilization ___ 5. What happens after the pollen has successfully landed on the female/ovulate cone? ___ 6. What name is given to the first diploid cell that forms after fertilization. ___ 7. Name the three main parts of a typical seed, and give a function for each part. OVER ___ ___ ___ ___ 8. Which vascular tissue (xylem or phloem) is alive? 9. What vascular tissue makes up the woody part of the tree? 10. Which vascular tissue transports the products of photosynthesis (sugars)? 11. What vascular tissue transports water? L.O. G –3 Meristems in Primary and Secondary Stem Growth ___ 1. What is so special about the meristematic tissues in a plant? ____ 2. Name three different types of meristematic tissues. (see notes #5) ____ 3. Define Primary Growth? ___ 4. What type of Meristematic tissue is located at the tips of shoots and roots? ___ 5. Define Secondary Growth. ___ 6. Describe the location of Vascular Cambium, and what key tissues does it produce? ____7 Where is cork cambium located and what does it produce? ___ 8. What does "Bark" refer to? L.O. G – 4 Economic and Ecological Importance ____1. List two important plant (Coniferous) resources that almost all wildlife depend on. ___ 2. What conifers have needles that helped Native Indians ward off Scurvy, and what do these needles contain? ___ 3. What conifer is the main source of lumber? ___ 4. List at least 5 different types of conifers found in a typical coniferous forest. ____5. What is meant by the term: “Renewable Resource”? ____6. The specific conifer traits below should be recognized as what specific conifer?