Download anatomy test ch 5 the skeletal system

ANATOMY REVIEW THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
1. Mastoiditis is the inflammation of a sinus within the ________ bones.
2. The longest heaviest bone in the body is the_________________
3. Normally ___________ loss will begin to exceed bone gain between the ages of :
35 and 40 years.
4. ______________ curvature of the spine is called scoliosis.
5. The ______________ is the only bone in the body that doesn’t articulate.
6. The ___________ gland makes calcitonin which decreases blood calcium levels.
7. The major purpose of the ____________ plate is lengthening long bones
8. A fracture in which the bone ends are pushed inward toward each other is called a
__________________ fracture.
9. A fracture in which the bone end breaks the skin is called a _______________
fracture
10. _______________ is one of the many functions of the skeletal system.
11. A drop in blood calcium levels causes the parathyroid gland to release _______and
cause calcium to be released in the blood.
12. The common name for the tibia is the __________.
13. The knee cap is also called the ______________.
14. Your calcaneous would be located in your __________
15. Metacarpal bones form the framework of the________.
16. Metatarsals bones from the framework of the _________
17. The shaft of the long bone is properly called the_______________.
18. The end of the long bone is called the __________.
19. Bone-destroying cells are called _____________.
20. Bone building cells are called ___________.
A:\ANATOMY rev CH 5 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM00-01.doc
21. Hematopoiesis is carried out in the____________ bone marrow.
22. The bone that raises and lowers the shoulder is the ____________
23. The female _____________ outlet is wider to accommodate childbirth.
24. Multiaxial joints of the body include the hip and ____________.
25. ______________ tissue makes up long bones in the embryo
26. ______________ is an inflamation of the the bursa
27. _____________ arthritis is characterized by uric acid in the soft tissue of joints.
28. _____________ arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which your body attacks itself.
29. Sites of _________________ include red marrow cavities of spongy bone,
the diploe of flat bones, and cavities in bones of infants.
30. There are _________ lumbar vertebrae ___________ thoracic vertebra and
____________ cervical vertebra.
31. _____________ tissue is the forerunner of long bones in the embryo.
32. A bone that contains a diaphysis, epiphysis, and is curved for strength is the
______________.
********* BE ABLE TO LABEL THE PARTS OF A LONG BONE AND THE
SKELETON LIKE THE ONE IN THE WORKSHEET WE DID*********
A:\ANATOMY rev CH 5 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM00-01.doc
REVIEW ANATOMY SKELETAL SYSTEM ANSWERS
1.temporal
2.femur
3.bone
4.lateral
5.hyoid
6.thyroid
7.epiphyseal
8.impacted
9.compound
10. hematopoiesis
11. PTH
12. shin
13. patella
14. heel
15. hand
16. foot
17. diaphysis
A:\ANATOMY rev CH 5 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM00-01.doc
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
epiphysis
osteoclasts
osteoblasts
red
scapula
pelvic
shoulder
hyaline cartilage
bursitis
gouty
rheumitoid
hematopioesis
5, 12 ,7
hyaline cartilage
humerus
A:\ANATOMY rev CH 5 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM00-01.doc