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Industrial Revolution Production in the industrial age went from A. cottage to factories B. factories to cottages C. machine labor to hand labor D. A and C THE invention that accelerated the world from an Agrarian to Industrial age was A. the airplane B. the steam engine C. the spinning jenny D. none of the above In the 19th and early 20th century, women gained power in Industrial societies for all of the following reasons EXCEPT: A. The creation of new machinery B. World War I and II allowed women to work C. Men became physically weaker D. Women earned income outside of the home E. Women became more educated One result of Immigration was . . A. increased loyalty to their community B. traditional cultures and values remained intact C. increased interaction between ethnic groups D. none of the above The event that started the large scale immigrations of the 19th century to the United States was. A. the freeing of the serfs by Alexander II B. the creation of the steam ship C. the Irish Potato Famine D. the Crimean War A widespread movement in England in the 1700s, involving the fencing of lands formerly open to the public A. enclosure B. factory C. encirclement D. none of the above Invented a mechanical drill for planting and the horse-drawn hoe A. James Watt B. Jethro Tull C. Marilyn Manson D. Sigmund Freud Process, independently developed by William Kelly and Henry Bessemer, that cheaply and efficiently turned iron into steel A. factory process B. Bessemer process C. Free enterprise process D. Kelly process Eli Whitney invented this machine, which mechanically removed the seeds from raw cotton A. Cotton thresher B. De-seeding machine C. Cotton gin D. Spinning Jenny His Steam Locomotive, the Rocket, cruised at a whopping 35 miles an hour A. Casey Jones B. George Stephenson C. Henry Bessemer D. Jeff George Who created the idea of Communism: the government should control all the land, money and factories in order to distribute it to the workers equally A. Nicholas II of Russia B. Vladimir Lenin C. Karl Marx D. Winston Churchill Chancellor Otto Bismarck of Germany created a government that took care of it poor through public programs like workmen insurance and public school. The creation of Bismarck became known as the . . . A. United Farm Workers B. Welfare State C. Poorhouse D. Social Security Charles Dickens wrote about the plight of the urban poor in Industrial London in the late 1800's. Perhaps his most famous book on the subject is. . . A. The Communist Manifesto B. To Kill a Mockingbird C. The Wealth of Nations D. A Christmas Carol Charles Darwin wrote about the theory about how plants and animals evolve throughout time. His famous book is called. . . A. Animal Evolution B. Origin of the Species C. All About The Animals D. none of the above Public schools were created in the Industrial Revolution for all of the following reasons EXCEPT A. To help promote individual creativity and individuality B. To create good factory workers C. To get children out of the factories D. To promote industrial values to children Economic theory advocated by Charles Fourier and Robert Owen A. Socialism B. Capitalism C. Welfare D. None of the above Co-wrote the Communist Manifesto with Friedrich Engels A. Upton Sinclair B. Stephen King C. Karl Marx D. George Bernard Shaw According to Karl Marx, the class struggle in a modern industrial society was between the __________ and the _______ A. Communists/Socialists B. Proletariat/Bourgeoisie C. Russians/Americans D. Raiders/49ers The British Labor Union that sever seats in Parliament in the 1900s A. American Federation of Labor B. Labour Party C. Boxers D. All of the Above Women Suffragists were fighting for what ? A. Safe working conditions B. PMS relief C. Voting Rights D. Equal Pay for Equal work Who wrote “The Jungle”? A. Upton Sinclair B. Friedrich Engels C. Anne Rice D. Steve Young Who invented Dynamite ? A. Henry Ford B. Alessandro Volta C. Timothy Nathan Thomas D. Alfred Nobel What is pasteurization ? A. cleaning up a cow pasture B. using antiseptic to sterilize operating rooms C. heating milk to kill bacteria D. analyzing dreams Which was one of the leaders of the women’s suffrage movement A. Elizabeth Cady Stanton B. Susan B. Anthony C. Sojourner Truth D. All of the above What is Suffrage A. Denying someone the right to vote B. Unsafe working conditions C. The right to vote D. Causing someone to suffer Charles Darwin’s scientific theory is also known as the A. Creationism B. Natural Selection C. Free Will D. All of the above Dmitri Mendeleyve developed a chart grouping atomic elements by weight. This would become what ? A. Pasteurization B. Periodic table C. Atomic Theory D. Mendelezation German Auto Maker A. Henry Ford B. Kaiser Wilhelm C. Gottlieb Daimler D. Hadeki Toyota Which of the following is a legacy of industrialization ? A. large extended families B. international communications systems c. regulated schedules by the clock d. the concept of the importance of the individual What is the difference between migration and immigration ? Who invented the assembly line ? Imperialism What war was ended with the Treaty of Nanjing ? In what European city did European leaders meet to split Africa among themselves in 1884 ? After the British won the Opium War against the Chinese, they gained A. the temporary control over Hong Kong B. “Spheres of Influence” in several Chinese ports C. All the tea they could trade D. both A and B The company responsible for the British colonization of India was: A. the British Indian Tea Company B. the British Chinese Exchange Company C. the British East India Company D. none of the above Which of the following was NOT a motive for European Imperialism ? A. Political B. Religious C. Ideological D. All were motives for imperialism Which imperial motive was based on the belief that Europeans should civilize primitive people A. Ideological B. Religious C. Exploratory D. None of these This company was formed in response to the English East Indian Company A. English West Indian Company B. Indian National Congress C. French East Indian Company D. Electric Company Who was called the father of modern Egypt and on e of the greatest heavyweight boxers ever ? A. Mohammed Ali B. Ram Mohun Roy C. Empress Ci Xi D. Mike Tyson Rumors that rifle cartridges were smeared with beef and pork grease led Muslim and Hindu soldiers to revolt in the . . A. Seven Year War B. Sepoy Rebellion C. French Indian War D. Great Meat Out What was one positive change Britain brought to India ? A. Air Conditioning B. Better Transportation C. Higher Taxes D. All of these The all Indian Muslim League was formed to protect Muslim rights against what organization ? A. The French East Indian League B. Indian National Congress C. The Village People D. The All Indian Hindu League The Treaty of Nanjing (1842), which ended the Opium War, gave who the power to make the rules regarding trade in China ? A. The United States B. China C. The Nanjings D. Britain (England) What military defeat led many Chinese to believe China needed to modernize ? A. World War I B. Sepoy Rebellion C. Sino-Japanese War D. Taiping Rebellion What country called for an “Open Door Policy” with China ? A. United States B. China C. Never Never Land D. Britain (England) What rebellion was an attempt by Chinese nationals to drive all foreigners out of China ? A. Boxer Rebellion B. Sepoy Rebellion C. Rebellion Without a Cause D. None of these Which of the following was NOT one of the “Three Principles of the People” ? A. Nationalism B. Democracy C. Economic Security D. Equal Rights The Meiji Emperor led the way for Japanese modernization by issuing this 5 point declaration A. Declaration of Independence B. Three Principles of the People C. Charter Oath D. None Which of these problems led Japan to become an imperialist nation ? A. A lack of natural resources B. A weak military C. Napoleonic complex D. Feeling lonely What Japanese military victory established Japan as a world power ? A. WWII B. Russo-Japanese War C. Sino-Japanese War D. Boxer Rebellion The powerful African kingdom of Zulu was started by what African leader ? A. Sokoto B. Mohammed C. The Artist formerly known as Prince D. Shaka What waterway connects the Mediterranean and the Red Sea A. Panama Canal B. Suez Canal C. Root Canal D. Med-Red Canal Why were the colonies of Sierra Leone and Liberia established A. For English Prisoners B. To relocate African natives C. For ex-slaves D. For ex-mayors What was Dr. David Livingstone’s stated purpose for being in Africa A. Reintroduce the slave trade B. Find the source of the Nile River C. Escape the Mafia D. None of the Above Who was the American Reporter sent to find Dr. Livingstone A. Henry Winkler B. Stan Musial C. Mary Kingley D. Henry M. Stanley What was his (Stanley’s) greeting upon finding Livingstone ? A. Dr. Livingstone I have found you B. Dr. Livingstone, where have you been ? C. Dr. Livingstone, I presume ? D. Dr Livingstone, you da MAN “ What imperial motive would explain Dr. Livingstone’s desire to find the source of the Nile ? A. Religious B. Economic C. Exploratory D. Nosy In 1884- 1885 twelve European nations, the United States and the Ottoman Empire met here to discuss the fate of Africa and its peoples A. Spheres of Influence B. Mission Stations C. Berlin Conference D. South African Wars Who was named the first President of China in 1911? A. Sun Yixian B. Hideo Nomo C. Hong Xiuquan D. Meiji Emperor Under imperialism, foreign control at all levels is called A. Dictatorship B. Self-Rule C. Direct Rule D. Indirect Rule Giving the native officials the power to handle the mundane day to day tasks is known as A. Dictatorship B. Self Rule C. Direct Rule D. Indirect Rule Assimilation, the belief that Africa could and should be absorbed into the imperialist nations culture is consistent with what imperialistic motive ? A. Ideological B. Exploratory C. Religious D. None of the above