Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Anatomy/Physiology Midterm Study Guide 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Name a group of cells that have a common function known :_________________________________ What does lateral mean? ___________________ Medial? _______________________ Which region is the shoulder blade found on? _________________________________________________ A horizontal plane is known as? ____________________ A vertical plane? __________________________ Which system stores calcium? ______________________ Which system regulates water, electrolytes and balance of the blood? _____________________ What are the striations found on muscle tissue due to? _________________________________ The study of how the body works is known as __________________________. The study of the structure and shape of the body is known as _________________________. The structural and functional unit of life is the ______________________. A bundle of muscle fibers is known as a _________________________. Which direction is dorsal? _______________ Anterior? ___________________________ Where is the deltoid region? ________________________ Where is the patellar region? ______________________ Thoracic region? ___________________ Sternal region? _________ 15. What abdominopelvic region is the naval found in? ______________________ 16. What two systems are the ovaries located? ___________________________________________________ 17. What body system maintains boundaries? ________________ controls responsiveness?__________________ Responsible for body movement? ________________________ 18. What is meant by superior? ______________________________ Inferior? __________________________ 19. What is meant by proximal? _____________________________ Distal? ___________________________ 20. List the levels of organization from simplest to most complex:___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ 21. In directional terms, what is the relationship of the lungs to the heart?_____________________________________________ 22. What organs are found in the dorsal cavity? __________________________________________________________________ 23. What organs are found in the thoracic cavity? _________________________________________________________________ 24. Which type of plane separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity? ___________________________________ 25. Which ventral cavity has no bony protection? __________________________________ 26. Which abdominopeovic region would the lower ribs be located? __________________________________________________ 27. If a person sprints 500 meters, is this aerobic or anaerobic respiration? _____________________ 28. If a person walks for 30 minutes, is this aerobic or anaerobic respiration? __________________ 29. What is a sarcomere? ____________________________________________________________ 30. Where is the A band? ____________________ Z line? __________________________________ 31. What connects actin and myosin during a muscle contraction? ____________________________ 32. Which muscle fiber is thick? ________________ Thin? ___________________________ 33. What is the role of calcium during a muscle contraction? _______________________ Potassium? _______ ________________________________________ 34. What is the only source of energy that powers muscle activity? ______________________________ 35. What are the by products of aerobic respiration? __________________________________________ 36. What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic? _____________________________________ 37. How much ATP is produced from the breakdown of one glucose molecule? __________ 38. What does build up of lactic acid in muscle tissue cause? ___________________________________ 39. What is the “all or none” law that is applied to muscle movement? ________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What is muscle atrophy? ___________________________________________________________________ 41. During a muscle contraction, which band shortens and which band stays the same? ____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Name the four basic body tissues:____________________________________________________________ 43. What is the function of epithelial tissue? _______________________________________________________ 44. What does avascular mean? _________________________________________________________________ 45. Which tissue is “fat”? ________________________ 46. Which type of epithelial cells change shape when stretched? __________________________ 47. What is the purpose of microvilli on a cell’s surface? _________________________________ 48. What is the hard impact resistant part of bone called? _________________________________ 49. Why does cartilage heal so slowly? _______________________________________________ 50. List three types of cartilage:_________________________________________________________________ 51. Which muscle tissues are multi-nucleated? ______________________________________ 52. Which muscle tissues have intercalated disks? ___________________________________ 53. Which muscle tissues have long tapered cells with one nucleus? _____________________ 54. Why are stratified tissues more resistant to wear? ________________________________________________ 55. Where would mucous membranes be located? ___________________________________________________ 56. What does the pericardial membrane cover? _____________________ 57. What does the pleura membrane cover? _______________________ 58. What does the peritoneum cover? ___________________________ 59. What does a serous membrane cover? _____________________ 60. What is a dry membrane? ___________________ 61. What substance makes skin cells waterproof and tough? ___________________________ 62. What substance gives skin and hair color? _________________ 63. Which sweat gland would be found in the armpit? ______________ On the forehead?____________ 64. What gland secretes oil into the skin? __________________ 65. List the functions of the skin:________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What is the muscle that causes “goose bumps” on the skin known as? ________________________________ 67. What is the center of the hair shaft called? ________________________ 68. What is the outer part of the hair shaft called? ______________________ 69. What type of epithelium tissue is the outermost part of the skin comprised of? _________________________ 70. What type of tissue makes up the epidermis? ___________________________________________________ 71. Which bones would comprise the axial skeleton? _______________________________________________ 72. Which bones would comprise the appendicular skeleton? _________________________________________ 73. What is the difference between a first degree, second degree and third degree burn? ____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What is the fingernail made up of? ____________________ 75. Where is the subcutaneous layer on the skin and what is it composed of? ______________________________ 76. Where are two locations on the body you would find a ball and socket joint?___________________________ 77. What causes Athlete’s foot? _____________ Impetigo? ________________ cold sores?___________________ 78. If you are suspicious that a mole may be malignant melanoma, what are four things to consider?___________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Name the longest bone in the body:____________________________________ 80. Name the two bones in the lower arm and describe their location:___________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. What are the bones in the palm of the hand called? ______________________________________________ 82. What are the bones in the forefoot called (between the ankle and the toes)?__________________________ 83. What is yellow marrow made up of? ___________________________________ 84. What inorganic element is stored in bones? _____________________________ 85. What articulates with the patella distally? __________________________ Proximally? ______________ 86. What is the only movable bone in the skull? ____________________________________ 87. Where would flat bones be found? ____________________________________________ 88. Which marrow is found in adults in the center of the bone and produces red blood cells? ______________ 89. Give the anatomically correct term for the shoulder blade:___________________ collar bone:___________ Knee cap__________________ tail bone________________ jaw_________________ heel_______________ Breast bone___________________ shin bone_______________________ 90. What is the name given for a mature bone cell? _________________________ 91. What is the name given for a bone building cell? ___________________________ 92. What is the name given for a bone destroying cell? _________________________ 93. What type of fracture does not pierce the skin? _____________________does pierce the skin? ____________ 94. Which type of fracture is where the bone is twisted? ___________________ 95. Which type of fracture is the most common in children? ___________________ 96. List the four major bone classifications according to shape:___________________________________ 97. What is an opening in a bone? _______________________ 98. What is an opening in a bone when a tube runs through it? ___________________________ 99. What type of joint is the elbow? _______________ The knee? _______________________ Shoulder?______________ Ulna to radius?___________ frontal to parietal?______________ 100. What disease is characterized by excessive bone loss? _________________________ 101. Which bone disease is there massive deformity in the joints…especially the hands?_______________ 102. What type of joint is a suture? _________________ Diagrams: Pages: 11- Anterior and posterior 14 (fig. 1.6) 15 (fig. 1.8) 125 (fig. 6.6) 126 (fig 6.7) Coloring sheets: Epithelial tissues Muscle tissues (slide drawings)