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Name: Date: Period: Rise of Hitler Questions/ Comments/ Connections/Inferences/Predictions Chapter 13.4 Hitler’s Germany p.428-429 Hitler Quote Hitler’s Early Career - Served in German army in WWI - Joined Nazi Party, postwar Germany - Sent to prison in attempt to overthrow gov’t - Wrote “Mein Kampf” – describing political ideas; nationalism and racial superiority All of them (Mussolini, Stalin, & Hitler) basically used force and violence to further spread their belief, in order to gain followers? It’s aggravating because how can you follow some man into hating a whole religious race not caring for the kinds of people you know, they’re all so disgusting. Hating, not caring how much blood was spilled, and the slaughter of any person in relation to Jewish belief. It’s not even Hitler that should be to blame because these people were foolish enough to follow some man into an onslaught of innocent people. Hitler Gains Power - Used Great Depression to gain power - Promised strong military and German being a more superior race; popularized Nazi Party - Appointed chancellor after Nazis continued to gain more popularity Hitler Controls Germany - Used punishment and intimidation through the practice of dictatorship - Took upon totalitarian regime, propaganda popularized Hitler and youth groups educated children in the worship of Hitler - Controlled gov’t spending on public works, reducing unemployment, more money used on military Nazi Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism – hostility/prejudice against Jewish people - Combined hate of Nazi with Christian Europe past hate against Jews - Jews prohibited to marry Germans Nuremberg Laws 1935 - Set a legal status for German Jews, eliminated citizenship rights,work was limited, defined by Jewish ancestry not religious beliefs Kristallnacht Nov 9-10, 1938 - “Night of Broken Glass” riots where hundreds of Jewish were killed, many Jewish workplaces and areas of worship were demolished - More horrifying things ahead, Germany leading to the bloodiest war Terms /Person Benito Mussolini Fascism Totalitarianism Your definition (1883–1945) Italian Fascist leader; he ruled as Italy’s dictator for more than 20 years beginning in 1922. His alliance with Hitler brought Italy into World War II Picture/Symbol/ Map or Sentence Connections Hitler is always the number one name heard, him having accomplices is probably rarely emphasized. a totalitarian system of government that focuses on the good of the state rather than on the good of the individual citizens Comparable to communism. form of government in which the person or party in charge has absolute control over all aspects of life Practically dictatorship. Joseph Stalin Gulag Adolf Hitler (1879–1953) Totalitarian dictator of the Soviet Union; he led the Soviet Union through World War II and created a powerful Soviet sphere of influence in Eastern Europe after the war. The Germans practically had three of the greatest dictators leading them. a Soviet forced labor camp or prison, used especially for political dissidents This was basically just a gradual mass murder with the addition of WWII it gradually was. (1889–1945) Totalitarian dictator of Germany; his invasion of European countries led to World War II. He espoused notions of racial superiority and was responsible for the mass murder of millions of Jews and others in the Holocaust. Germans and Christians almost viewed him like a savior whereas in the real world just one of the biggest monsters ever born. Nazi Party Anti-Semitism National Socialist Party; fascist political party of Adolf Hitler governed on totalitarian lines and advocating German racial superiority A group of killers they actually were. hostility or prejudice towards Jews Why are there so many words for people that hate one group of people and kill them and Nuremberg Laws Kristallnacht Nazi laws that eliminated citizenship and many civil and property rights for Jews Basically the opposite of basic human rights. (1938) “night of broken glass”; an event that occurred on the nights of November 9 and 10 in which Hitler’s Nazis encouraged Germans to riot against Jews; nearly 100 Jews died They didn’t even need him to lead them they just continued to do what they felt the need to in order to eliminate a number of people. Ch 13.4 European Dictators pp.425-429