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Review for Circulatory System Name the major blood vessels in the order that they occur as they leave the heart: _______________, _________________, _________________, ______________, _______________ _____________________ function to collect fluid that leaks from the capillaries. Name the 3 blood solids: _______________, _______________, _______________ With the ABO and Rh series, how many blood types can exist? __________ Name them: ________________________________________________________ An inherited condition in which abnormal hemoglobin is produced, causing the RBCs to become deformed is known as _______________________________________ What shape are the RBCs with this condition - _____________________ Why is this condition dangerous? ________________________________________ What are the functions of the Circulatory System? ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ How many liters of fluid leak from the capillaries each day? __________ How many liters of blood do adults have in their body? _______________ Blood is composed of _____% plasma and ______% blood solids Which blood solid is responsible for transporting O2 - _________________ What is another name for these cells? ___________________________ Which blood solid is responsible for defending the body against disease? ______________ What is another name for these cells? ___________________________ Which blood solid is responsible for blood clotting? ________________________ Cancer of WBCs is known as _____________________________ Blood vessels that can reduce the blood flow in different areas of the body - ____________ Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart - ____________________ Blood vessels that return blood to the heart - ________________ Smallest blood vessels in the body - __________________ Blood vessels that connect capillaries to veins - __________________ The place where the exchange of materials occur - __________________ Name the materials that are exchanged - __________________________________ Name the differences between arteries and veins: ________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Which vessel has the lowest blood pressure? ________________________ Which vessel has the highest blood pressure? ___________________ What structures clean lymph as it make its way back to the heart? ____________________ Name the components of plasma: ______________, ______________, ______________, ________________, ____________, _____________, _______________ How long do RBCs live? _________ months or ___________ days If more RBCs die than are produced would indicate what condition - __________________ How do people feel that have this condition? ____________________ What activates the platelets in the circulatory system? _____________________________ Where are blood cells produced? _______________________ Blood type Antigens Antibodies Can receive Can donate blood from: blood to: A+ AB+ BAB+ ABO+ O- The universal donor - __________________ The universal receiver - _________________ What happens if you are given the wrong blood type? What is another name for clumping of RBCs - _________________ A contagious disease caused by a virus that infects the WBCs - ____________________ Symptoms of this disease - _________________, ________________, _________________, ______________________ and _________________ Cancer of WBCs - _______________________ Internal or external bleeding is called - __________________________ Veins usually carry _________________________ blood Name the one exception to this - _______________________________ Arteries usually carry ________________________ blood Name the one exception to this - _______________________________ Name the largest veins in the body - ______________________ Name the largest artery in the body - ______________________ Why are capillaries “leaky” - _______________________________________ What happens if you are missing just 1 of the 14 blood clotting factors? ______________________________________________________________ What is the name of this disease? _____________________________
