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Download Major Treaties in US History
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American History 1: Major Treaties in US History Treaty Name Issues at Stake Nations Involved Terms of Treaty President Treaty of Tordesillas Controlling and colonizing newly discovered lands Spain Portugal Divides all undiscovered lands in the world between Spain and Portugal NONE Treaty of Paris, 1763 Ownership of the Ohio River Valley France Britain Spain Native Americans Britain wins the war and gets the Ohio River Valley and all land East of the Mississippi River NONE Britain United States America wins the war and Britain recognizes the 13 colonies as an independent nation NONE Britain United States Britain agreed only to leave western forts; angered many Americans; made it appear to France that America was siding with Britain Spain granted US access to the Mississippi River; Both sides agreed to control natives within their borders (FL and GA) Washington Ending the French and Indian War Treaty of Paris, 1783 American Independence Ending the American Revolution Jay’s Treaty Impressment Trade ship attacks Pinckney’s Treaty Natives attacking American in Western forts Trade along the Mississippi River Seminole attacks in Georgia Spain United States Washington Treaty of Greenville Battle of Fallen Timbers fought with natives who were attacking American settlers; Natives lost Native Tribes United States US gave natives $20,000 in supplies and trade materials; US gains the Ohio River Valley from the natives Washington Treaty of Ghent Impressment Britain United States War ends with no clear winner; All lands that had exchanged hands during war goes back to original owner; Establishes America as a serious nation Madison Spain United States US annexes Florida to the southern border Monroe Mexico United States US gains the Mexican Cession (California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado) for $15 million; US agrees to protect Mexican citizens and pay off Mexican debts; renews argument over slavery Polk British Aid to Native Americans fighting US Land in Canada Adams-Onis Treaty Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Ending the War of 1812 Spain breaks Pinckney’s Treaty when Seminoles begin attacking Georgian settlers; Jackson sent down to fight Seminoles US defeats Mexico in the Mexican War
