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Ancient Greece Study Guide Terms to Know: **Most of these words have already been defined on your cards; study those and the extra ones given below. Make sure you know them well! 1. Mycenaeans 27. Pericles (3 goals) 2. Dorians 28. Direct democracy 3. Trojan War 29. Classical art 4. Homer 30. Tragedy 5. Epics 31. Comedy 6. Myths/Mythology 32. Peloponnesian War 7. Polis 33. Socrates 8. Acropolis 34. Plato 9. Monarchy 35. Aristotle 10. Aristocracy 36. King Philip II of Macedonia 11. Oligarchy 37. Demosthenes 12. Tyrants 38. Alexander the Great of 13. Democracy Macedonia 14. Draco 39. Darius III 15. Solon 40. Battle of Hydaspes River 16. Cleisthenes 41. Antigonus, Ptolemy, Seleucus 17. Peloponnesus 42. Hellenistic culture 18. Helots 43. Alexandria of Egypt 19. Phalanx 44. Aristarchus 20. Persian Wars 45. Euclid 21. Darius 46. Archimedes 22. Battle of Marathon 47. Stoicism 23. Pheidippides 48. Epicureanism 24. Xerxes 49. Colossus of Rhodes 25. Battle of Thermopylae 50. Nike of Samothrace 26. Battle of Salamis Concepts to Know: Answer the following questions (with good answers!) 1. Describe the geography of Greece and how it helped civilization develop. 2. Explain the reasons for the lack of Greek unity? 3. Describe the some of the developments in government in ancient Greece. 4. Describe Spartan society. 5. Describe Athenian society. 6. What were some of the similarities and differences between Sparta and Athens? 7. Explain the First Persian War. What were its results? 8. Explain the Second Persian War. What were its results? 9. What was the Peloponnesian War and why was it fought? 10. What was the Hellenistic Period? Who was King Philip of Macedon? 11. Describe the accomplishments of Alexander the Great. 12. Describe the religion of ancient Greece. Who were some of the ancient Greek gods & goddesses? 13. Describe some of the major achievements in literature of ancient Greece. 14. Describe some of the major achievements in science of ancient Greece. 15. Describe some of the major achievements in philosophy of ancient Greece. 16. Describe some of the major achievements in architecture of ancient Greece.