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UPDATED Word Classes Common nouns: table, water, girl, house Singular/plural: boy/boys; goose/geese Proper nouns: Mary, England, Thursday, Mars noun Names a person, place or thing Abstract nouns: danger, love, happiness, beauty Collective nouns: team, audience, swarm, flock Compound nouns: blackboard, snowflake, playground Examples: happy, yellow, big, beautiful adjective Describes a noun or pronoun Positive/Comparative/Superlative adjectives: good/better/best happy/happier/happiest ‘Doing’ verbs: shine, sit, make, laugh verb Doing or being word ‘Being’ verbs: am, is, are, were ‘How’ adverbs: quickly, lazily, eagerly, well adverb Describes verbs - (can also describe adjectives and other adverbs) ‘When’ adverbs: soon, yesterday, daily, never ‘Where’ adverbs: here, there, everywhere, underground ‘To what extent’ adverbs: extremely, quite, terribly, very Personal pronouns: I, me, he, him, she, her, it, we, us, you pronoun Takes the place of a noun Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whichever Demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those Indefinite pronouns: all, both, some, most Reflexive pronouns: myself, yourself, ourselves, herself preposition Shows the relationship between a noun or a pronoun and the rest of the sentence Examples: in, under, between, over Co-ordinating conjunctions: and, but, or, yet conjunction Joining word determiner/ article Points to the noun; begins a noun phrase. Determiners include the definite article (the) and indefinite article (a/an) but can be any word that points to the noun Subordination conjunctions: because, although, unless, whenever Articles: the, a, an Other determiners include: some, each, every, this