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Chemistry Unit Review 1. Describe the similarities and/or differences between each pair of terms: a. Ion, Isotope b. element, compound c. Atom, Molecule d. Homogenous, Heterogenous 2. Identify each of the following as a physical change (P) or chemical change (C) and give a reason. Observed event P or C Reason (ex. Change of state, change in colour . .) Shredding paper Toasting marshmallows Cooking an egg Popsicle melting 3. Draw the classification of matter chart in detail with definitions and examples. (on a separate sheet of paper) 4. Review the 5 points of the particle theory. (on a separate sheet of paper) 5. The atom is made up of three small particles, complete the chart below: Parts of the atom Location Particle size 6. Complete the following chart, use your periodic table to help you. Symbol Element name Atomic Atomic # of number mass protons Electric charge # of neutrons # of electrons Solid, liquid or gas K 9 sulfur 35 8 Li Ne 7. Draw a Bohr-Rutherford diagram and standard atomic notation for the following 3 elements: Mg Ca Ar 8. Draw the Bohr-Rutherford diagram to show how the following elements would bond together. Be sure to include the chemical formula for the resulting compound. Use the criss cross method to figure out the formula. Na with Cl Li with O 9. Vinegar is a compound. The chemical formula for vinegar is H3C2O2H Type of elements present Number of atoms of each element 10. Draw a structural diagram (stick diagram) to show the bonds in the following molecules: Water (formula: _______) Carbon dioxide (CO2) Baking Soda (H3COH) 11. Create a T-Chart that compares both Ionic Bonds and Covalent Bonds 12. What are the rules for naming ionic compounds and molecular compounds? 13. Groups on the periodic table: a. where are the noble gases found on the periodic table: b. where are the alkali metals found on the periodic table: c. where are the halogens found on the periodic table: d. give and example of an alkaline earth metal e. describe the reactivity of the following groups of elements: i) noble gases (reactive or non-reactive) ? why: ii) alkali metals (reactive or non-reactive) ? why: iii) halogens (reactive or non-reactive) ? why: 14. Calculate the density of an object that has a mass of 200 g and a volume of 40 cm3. Remember to show the 5 steps. Study tips: Read through your notes, making point form notes to summarise the topics Complete this review sheet Correct and review all Quizzes, Assignments and Worksheets (in the Chemistry Section – not What is Science?, Laboratory Safety, Laboratory Equipment, etc.) Review the following labs: Density, Identifying Substances using Properties, Identifying Mystery Gases, Using Electrons to identify Elements. What are the fundamental principles? How did we do them? What did they demonstrate? For extra practice . . . Do questions in the back of the chapters under quiz your selves!!!!!!