Download Unit 6 Lesson 1 Guided Notes 1

Unit 6 Lesson 1 Guided Notes 1
OCS American History 2
Name: ____________________
Date: _____________________
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1. Unit 6 Lesson 1 Notes 1: The Beginning of the Cold War.
2. What You Will Learn
 What the __________ War was in terms of political and military
hostility between the United States and the _____________
______________
 The differences between the ___________ __________ and
the Soviet Union during the Cold War
 The division and conflict in ______________ after World War II.
 Policies the United States established to combat the spread of
__________________ in the world.
3. Let’s Review
 World War II ended in ___________
 The ______________ Powers were the Soviet Union, France,
Great Britain, the United States and China
 _______________ is opposing viewpoints, a serious
disagreement or argument.
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Unit 6 Lesson 1 Guided Notes 1
OCS American History 2
 The _________________ Conference and
____________Conference showed the growing division
between the United States and the Soviet Union
 The United States government was a ____________. A
democracy is a government ruled by the ____________.
 Communism is a political and economic system where all
decisions are made by the _______________________.
4. The Cold War
o What is it?
 A cold war is a conflict of ideas that does not include
actual _____________ combat.
 The Cold War was the state of hostility between the
United States and the ___________ __________(USSR)
that included no direct military conflict
o When was it?
 The Cold War immediately began after World War II in
_________.
 The Cold War ended in ___________.
5. Sides of the Cold War: The United States
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Unit 6 Lesson 1 Guided Notes 1
OCS American History 2
 The United States government was a _____________ ruled by
the ______________.
 The United States worked with Western Europe because
Western Europe like the United States was a
_______________.
 The United States was part of an alliance of democratic
countries known as NATO-North Atlantic Treaty Organization
which formed in 1949.
 The United States was one of the five members of the United
____________ Security Council which is the executive branch
of the United States.
6. Sides of the Cold War: The Soviet Union
 The Soviet Union had a ______________ government.
 Communism is a political and economic system where all
decisions are made by the ____________________.
 The Soviet Union controlled ______________ Europe.
 The Soviet Union led an alliance known as the
_________________ Pact which formed in 1955.
 The Soviet Union was a also a member of the United Nations
Security Council.
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Unit 6 Lesson 1 Guided Notes 1
OCS American History 2
7. The Iron Curtain
 A term first used by the British Prime Minister, Winston
_________________, to describe the division between
________________ Western Europe and ________________
Eastern Europe.
8. The Division of Germany
 As part of the Potsdam Conference, the Allied Powers of World
War II decided to divide ______________ after the war ended.
 In 1948 Germany and the capital of ________________ were
divided into four occupation zones. Each of the four Allied
Powers got a zone.
 Result: Germany became two separate countries______________East and ________________ West. The
capital as well remained divided.
9. Division of Germany Map
10.
Berlin Airlift
In 1948, the Soviet Union put a ______________ around West
Berlin.
A blockade is the _________________ off of roads and ports.
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Unit 6 Lesson 1 Guided Notes 1
OCS American History 2
The purpose of closing the roads was to get West Berlin to join
East Berlin and East Germany.
The US and its allies dropped ________________ into West
Berlin for 327 days.
May 1949 the Soviet Union removed the ________________
and opened up the roads again.
11.
The Sides of the Cold War
The United States
The Soviet Union
Communist
__________Alliance
________Pact Alliance
Worked with Western
Worked with ______________
Europe
Europe
Member of UN Security
Member of UN Security
Council
Council
Controlled West
Controlled East ___________
________ and West
and East ________________
______________
12.
United States Policy in the Cold War
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Unit 6 Lesson 1 Guided Notes 1
OCS American History 2
 The creation of the Central ______________ Agency
(CIA)
 The _____________ Doctrine
 Containment
 The _____________ Plan
 The Eisenhower Doctrine
13.
CIA
 The CIA or Central ______________ Agency was
established in 1947
 The CIA was established to _____________ and collect
intelligence on overseas _____________ of the United
States.
 The CIA has been used to __________ on the Soviet
Union and other enemy nations.
14.
Truman Doctrine
 Harry ___________ was the President of the United
States from 1945 to 1953.
 In 1947 President Truman created a plan to stop
communists from gaining control of ____________ and
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Unit 6 Lesson 1 Guided Notes 1
OCS American History 2
_______________. This plan is known as the Truman
Doctrine.
 The US hoped that by giving money to Greece and
Turkey it would prevent a _________________ takeover
of both countries.
 The plan to provide economic and military aid to Greece
and Turkey worked and become known as the
__________________ Doctrine.
15.
Containment
 Policy of Containment
 Adopted after the success of the ____________
Doctrine.
 The policy of ______________ had two main
points:
o The US would not try to get rid of
_______________ where it already existed.
o The US would work to prevent the
_______________ of communism.
How the Policy of Containment has been implemented:
o The _______________ Plan (1947-1951)
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Unit 6 Lesson 1 Guided Notes 1
OCS American History 2
o The _______________ War (1950-1953)
o The ________________ War (1965-1973)
o Iran-_________ War (1980-1988)
o __________________ Civil War (1979-1989)
16.
The Marshall Plan
 1947-1951
 Goal: Stop ________________ from spreading in
___________
 Offered aid to any country to help rebuild after the
World War II
 Marshall Plan Success:
 ________ nations participated
 The ___________ gave over $13 billion to other
countries
 Offered to the ______________ ____________ but
they declined.
17.
The Eisenhower Doctrine
Dwight D. ____________________, the 34th President of the
United States was in office from 1953 to 1961
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Unit 6 Lesson 1 Guided Notes 1
OCS American History 2
President Eisenhower led the forces in the invasion of
_________________in World War II prior to becoming
president.
President Eisenhower put The __________________ Doctrine
in place in 1957, which extended the _______________ Plan’s
financial and military aid to the _________ ___________, to
prevent spread of communism.
18.
Map of the Middle East
19.
Let’s Review
Truman Doctrine
US gave financial and military aid to
1947
___________ and __________ to
prevent spread of _______________.
US policy to prevent the spread of
Containment
______________________
Used in Korean and _____________
War
Marshall Plan
US gave $13 billion to
(1947-1951)
_______________ nations to rebuild
and to prevent the spread of
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Unit 6 Lesson 1 Guided Notes 1
OCS American History 2
___________________
Eisenhower
President Eisenhower gave aid to
Doctrine 1957
______________ ______________
countries to prevent the spread of
________________
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