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Name ______________________________________ Period ____________ Cell Unit Study Guide 2017 Please write the correct answer on the line next to the number! Mitochondria 1. This organelle is the powerhouse of the cell and releases energy stored in food so the cell can use it. Unicellular 2. An organism made only of one cell is called this. lysomsome 3. This is the sac-like structure that contains digestive enzymes. nucleus 4. This is the control center of the cell. ribosomes 5. The rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) has _____________ attached to it. vacuole 6. This is a large sac-like structure that stores water in plant cells. organism 7. This is a living thing. 8. Where is a cell’s DNA found? nucleus 9. What organelle does a cell use to store things (like a closet)? vacuole 10. The Cell Theory states: 1. All living things are made of cells 2. Cells are the smallest unit of life. 3. Cells only come from other cells 11. The following organelles are only found in plant cells. 1. chloroplast 2. cell wall 12. What is the difference between vacuoles in plant cells and in animal cells? Vacuoles in plant cells are bigger and store water; animal cells have many small vacuoles for storage of food, water or wastes. 13. What are functions of the cell wall? The cell wall provides extra support and gives the plant cell its shape. 14. What do you call the jelly-like mixture that flows in a cell? Completed 15. Label the types of the following cells: Animal Cell Plant Cell No nucleus Red Blood Cell neuron WORD BANK: chloroplasts, lysosome, anima cell, cell membrane, neuron, cytoplasm, nucleus, plant cell, cell wall, vacuole, red blood cell, unicellular, multicellular, mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes, organism