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PLATO 429-347 B.C.
PLATO 429-347 B.C.

... Socrates and Plato • Socrates himself (see pp. 7-8) wrote nothing; we know what we do about him mainly from the writings of his pupil Plato, a philosophical and literary genius of the first rank. • It is very difficult to distinguish between what Socrates actually said and what Plato put into his m ...
Plato - SJGC Kurnool College
Plato - SJGC Kurnool College

... Socrates and Plato • Socrates himself (see pp. 7-8) wrote nothing; we know what we do about him mainly from the writings of his pupil Plato, a philosophical and literary genius of the first rank. • It is very difficult to distinguish between what Socrates actually said and what Plato put into his m ...
Day 5 - Philosopher Biographies
Day 5 - Philosopher Biographies

... Apart from a brief spell in the army, it is not clear how Socrates earned a living; but he attracted a group of young men, who came to learn and study with Socrates. Socrates sought to teach through a path of self-inquiry. He did not claim to have the answers; he would merely ask questions to his st ...
Socrates δημοτικός: Xenophon`s Socrates and the Athenian Elites
Socrates δημοτικός: Xenophon`s Socrates and the Athenian Elites

... change in the system. When Socrates says that rulers are those who know how to rule, he does not say that they need to be in an official position to fulfill their abilities. In fact, he draws a distinction between these rulers and those elected by vote or lot (Mem. 3.9.10). This attitude reflects th ...
Writing EBC Handout
Writing EBC Handout

... Socrates explains that he will argue not for his own sake, but instead for the benefit of the Athenians. He explains that he "goes after the city the way a gadfly goes after a big thoroughbred horse," and that "god has inflicted me on the city" to "never stop rousing and persuading and chiding every ...
The Clouds by Aristophanes
The Clouds by Aristophanes

... Besides their entertainment value, Aristophanic comedies are prized for what they tell us the Athenian society and customs. They also give us the useful information about how plays were staged. If not for Aristophanes, we would know little of the ekkyklema, a platform which was wheeled onstage to re ...
Speech Have you ever wondered why Athens was called the birth
Speech Have you ever wondered why Athens was called the birth

... The first reason why Socrates shouldn’t be put to death is because he was just a silly man who spoke nonsense about Athens. He shouldn’t be put to death because if he was put to death then it wouldn’t be a true democracy let’s not forget that we Athenians have always dreamt of a fair and peaceful s ...
Classical Civilizations
Classical Civilizations

... dead, and esteem for democratic decision making. Pericles argues for the superiority of the Athenian way of life on all of the following grounds including democracy, openness, and a sense of beauty. The language and style of Pericles' speech are best described as bitter and ironic. ...
Document
Document

... demanded that the neutral nation of Melos join the Athenian coalition. When Melos refused, Athens launched a preemptive attack, captured it, put its men to death, and sold its women and children into slavery. Athenians justified the destruction of Melos by claiming that Athens had power and that Mel ...
Socrates` Anti-Periclean History of Philosophy in Plato`s
Socrates` Anti-Periclean History of Philosophy in Plato`s

... suggests, they have become powerful through wisdom. Pericles’ Athens is open to the world, and it never holds “expulsions of foreigners” (ξενηλασίαις, 2.39) so that people may learn about its culture as much as they desire. The word ξενηλασία is used almost exclusively in relation to Sparta in extan ...
Rhetoric and History in Plato: the Menexenus as the Myth about
Rhetoric and History in Plato: the Menexenus as the Myth about

... on the other hand, refers to it, accentuating in a similar way the specificity of the Athens constitution. In the Gorgias, Pericles personifies the idea that Athenians make about what the ideal rhetorician and statesman is. The opposite ideal is Socrates himself who represents the other τρόπος ζῆν ...
Socrates- freedom of thought and speech!!!!
Socrates- freedom of thought and speech!!!!

... is an example of the second case. In “The Apology” Socrates questions the social order because he believes it is not right. Socrates says ‘When you wished to try the generals, who did not rescue their men after the battle, in a body which was against the law, as you all came to think afterwards, my ...
argument
argument

... principles of logic that we have discussed. Can you now propose a better argument? Be sure you state specifically what is your claim/conclusion? Does the question you asked still need to be clarified? What are your premises or “reasons to believe”? Is your argument deductive or inductive? If deducti ...
Socrates-Plato - 2011PhilosophiseThroughFun
Socrates-Plato - 2011PhilosophiseThroughFun

... • When someone does something evil, it’s because that person mistakenly thinks it will be good for his or her soul ...
AP World History (9/12)
AP World History (9/12)

... • Focused on ethical questions and truth • Sophist-a paid teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greece, associated in popular thought with moral skepticism and specious reasoning. ...
Lecture Notes 10/06/08
Lecture Notes 10/06/08

... moon through mathematics; which began the birth of science. Socrates’ job was as a stone mason, though he rarely worked. Thales was the first man to measure the height of the pyramid. Socrates used reason and logic to study people. Socrates walked the streets talking and debating with everyone. ...
Socrates Powerpoint
Socrates Powerpoint

... • He proceeded to test the riddle by approaching men considered wise by the people of Athens—statesmen, poets, and artisans—in order to refute the Oracle's pronouncement. ...
Socrates
Socrates

... Parading his children in front of the jury like the standard procedure Athens, Socrates, according to Plato, took the position that the best defense was a strong offense. ...
socrates article copy
socrates article copy

... and lower classes, trying to find truth. C:He asked questions using the Socratic Method, which forced the person to think through a problem to a logical conclusion. D:He insisted that the mind was more important than the ways of the past. 2) What is the MOST important reason why Socrates did not run ...
Socrates and Plato
Socrates and Plato

... by someone who did not know what Socrates looked like. Socrates was the first of the three great Athenian philosophers (the other two are Plato and Aristotle). Socrates was born in Athens in 469 BC, so he lived through the time of Pericles and the Athenian Empire. He was not from a rich family. His ...
Plato
Plato

... Many of his relatives were involved with Athenian politics, though Plato himself was not. As a child, Plato received a very good education. His original name was Aristocles, after his grandfather, but he got the nickname Plato from his wrestling coach, due to his broad ("platys" in Greek) and strong ...
Backgrounds to English Literature
Backgrounds to English Literature

... -The terms ‘philosopher’ and ‘sophist’ were disputed in the fifth and fourth century B.C. The subject of contention between rival schools of thought. ...
Socrates And Impiety Essay Research Paper Who
Socrates And Impiety Essay Research Paper Who

... considered young for his day and was probably far less skilled in the political sense than his counterpart Anytus. Anytus, a wealthy man and failed general, was a strong political leader. Whereas Meletus was concerned for Socrates religious impiety, Anytus was more concerned with Socrates corrupting ...
Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
Socrates, Plato and Aristotle

... think about the world was shaped by these ancient people. Greek thinkers of that time believed the human mind could understand everything. Such people were and are called philosophers. The word philosophy comes from the Greek word for “love of wisdom.” The work of these early thinkers laid the found ...
Socrates` Life Synopsis
Socrates` Life Synopsis

... For Socrates, Athens was a classroom and he went about asking questions of the elite and common man alike, seeking to arrive at political and ethical truths. Socrates didn’t lecture about what he knew. In fact, he claimed to be ignorant because he had no ideas, but wise because he recognized his own ...
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Socratic method

Socratic method, also known as method of elenchus, elenctic method, or Socratic debate, is named after the classical Greek philosopher Socrates. It is a form of inquiry and discussion between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to illuminate ideas. It is a dialectical method, often involving a discussion in which the defense of one point of view is questioned; one participant may lead another to contradict themselves in some way, thus weakening the defender's point.The Socratic method is a method of hypothesis elimination, in that better hypotheses are found by steadily identifying and eliminating those that lead to contradictions. The Socratic method searches for general, commonly held truths that shape beliefs, and scrutinizes them to determine their consistency with other beliefs. The basic form is a series of questions formulated as tests of logic and fact intended to help a person or group discover their beliefs about some topic, exploring the definitions or logoi (singular logos), seeking to characterize the general characteristics shared by various particular instances. The extent to which this method is employed to bring out definitions implicit in the interlocutors' beliefs, or to help them further their understanding, is called the Maieutic (Midwife) Method. Aristotle attributed to Socrates the discovery of the method of definition and induction, which he regarded as the essence of the scientific method.
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