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NYU-SEC5 - Wharton Finance
NYU-SEC5 - Wharton Finance

... Some of this lending finances new investment but much of it is used to buy assets in fixed supply such as real estate and stocks. ...
October 23, 2009 Kazuo Ueda The University of Tokyo
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Notes
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...  Need limits on what can be said  GAAP o A set of commonly accepted conventions backed up by some legally authoritative body  GAAP is inductive, not deductive  “open” o In other words, evolving, debateable.  Users must have some idea of how the numbers were prepared to understand what they mean ...
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... throughout 2012. On the minus side, spreads have tightened significantly, and offer average at best value going forward. Exhibit 1 (next page) shows the difference between the level of spreads and their long-term averages for various sectors, as measured by standard deviation. Credit and securitized ...
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... bulk of these flows has been absorbed by the private sector. There has been an accompanying surge in private sector access to credit. The private sector has not utilised their improved access to credit for productive investment. Instead, easier access to credit has supported existing negative trends ...
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TxLOR - Texas Digital Library
TxLOR - Texas Digital Library

... If you don’t have all the money available now, you can save a bit each year to reach this goal. This is a type of annuity. An annuity is an account into which regular payments are made. The annuities in this class are all CERTAIN and SIMPLE, meaning: The payments are made at fixed time intervals. Th ...
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... country. The depression reached its low point in July of 1894. About 20%-25% of the United States workforce was unemployed at the panic's peak. The economic misery was exacerbated by an extraordinarily harsh winter in 1893, Coxey’s army of unemployed marched to Washington, D.C. in 1894, and in April ...
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... risk modeling and analysis would be an area where actuaries could provide significant value. Pigovian taxes: By taxing the firm whose activity produces the external societal cost, an incentive is provided for the firm to reduce or even avoid the activity. This basic approach has much intuitive appea ...
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... not offer prudent financial mortgage advice to their clients, nor consider the risk concerns of investors. In an effort to satisfy the demand for mortgage-backed securities by investors, mortgage originators sometimes responded with a loosening of standards 9 that included weak documentation, misrep ...
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... various insurance risks, and b) increase the availability of capital by drawing on alternative sources of funding.3 ILS enables primary and secondary insurance markets to have access to large financial resources in the capital markets to fund insurance policy transactions for the benefit of consumer ...
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... Meanwhile, changes to the UK Financial Services Compensation Scheme and similar European schemes in July 2015 mean that most private sector investors are now partially or fully exempt from contributing to a bail-in. The credit risk associated with making unsecured bank deposits has therefore increas ...
chapter 3 - UniMAP Portal
chapter 3 - UniMAP Portal

... • Established when we are indifferent between a future payment, or a series of future payments, and a present sum of money . • Considers the comparison of alternative options, or proposals, by reducing them to an equivalent basis, depending on: – interest rate; – amounts of money involved; – timing ...
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Recent privatizations in Pakistan

... financial sector. Banks in Pakistan account for 95 percent of the financial sector and hence good health of banks is directly related to economic growth and development of Pakistan. What was wrong with the Pakistani banking system that such massive reforms had to be undertaken? Banks in Pakistan und ...
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Submission in relation to the extension of Unfair

... Small businesses are constantly required to enter into standard form contracts with no or little negotiation. Most small businesses have many suppliers who often are also competitors and as such wish to dictate terms of operation of their customers business. Many small businesses have entered into c ...
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Financialization



Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.
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