
Imbalances in the New Zealand economy SPEECH
... over the long run to meet their savings goals. If so, they would have seen little need to save anything out of current income. Obviously the success of this strategy will depend on the extent to which house prices do in fact continue to rise from here. The Reserve Bank has noted several times in the ...
... over the long run to meet their savings goals. If so, they would have seen little need to save anything out of current income. Obviously the success of this strategy will depend on the extent to which house prices do in fact continue to rise from here. The Reserve Bank has noted several times in the ...
Estimating the rate of return to capital in the EU
... • One accessible source for national accounts • Applicability to all EU countries • Calculated for the whole economy, and the public and private sectors ...
... • One accessible source for national accounts • Applicability to all EU countries • Calculated for the whole economy, and the public and private sectors ...
A Rational Expectation Model
... and outflow of foreign capital. Financial globalization, like many other socio-economic and political policies will certainly invite controversy and hence instigate much desired debate among the policy makers, parliamentarians, social thinkers, economists at all levels of the society. So, prior to t ...
... and outflow of foreign capital. Financial globalization, like many other socio-economic and political policies will certainly invite controversy and hence instigate much desired debate among the policy makers, parliamentarians, social thinkers, economists at all levels of the society. So, prior to t ...
Weekly Advisor Analysis 08-12-13 CWMG
... Investors have been worried that China, who has the second largest economy in the world, is slowing at a concerning rate. Those anxieties, however, were put aside this past week for the time being as China’s General Administration of Customs announced shipments out of the country, or exports, rose b ...
... Investors have been worried that China, who has the second largest economy in the world, is slowing at a concerning rate. Those anxieties, however, were put aside this past week for the time being as China’s General Administration of Customs announced shipments out of the country, or exports, rose b ...
Security Valuation
... risk-averse, his main objective is to buy stock in firms that are mature and well-established in their respective industries. Wal-Mart (International company) is one of the stocks Marvin is currently considering for inclusion in his portfolio. Wal-Mart has four major areas of business: traditional W ...
... risk-averse, his main objective is to buy stock in firms that are mature and well-established in their respective industries. Wal-Mart (International company) is one of the stocks Marvin is currently considering for inclusion in his portfolio. Wal-Mart has four major areas of business: traditional W ...
901KB - Australian Government Bonds
... and should be read, as appropriate, in conjunction with either the Information Memorandum for Treasury Bonds or the Investor Information Statement for Exchange-traded Treasury Bonds. A financial adviser recommending to a retail client that they invest in this Treasury Bond via an Exchange-traded Tre ...
... and should be read, as appropriate, in conjunction with either the Information Memorandum for Treasury Bonds or the Investor Information Statement for Exchange-traded Treasury Bonds. A financial adviser recommending to a retail client that they invest in this Treasury Bond via an Exchange-traded Tre ...
Learn More
... understood Hillary Clinton’s economic program to be in sync with the Obama administration’s, the prospect of an outsider who campaigned against the establishment introduced a new level of uncertainty. Suddenly, that populist uprising we saw across Europe entered the White House. We don’t know the fu ...
... understood Hillary Clinton’s economic program to be in sync with the Obama administration’s, the prospect of an outsider who campaigned against the establishment introduced a new level of uncertainty. Suddenly, that populist uprising we saw across Europe entered the White House. We don’t know the fu ...
On the Construction of an Early-Warning System for Systematic Risk
... This paper uses the rank eigenvalue method to judge the systematic risk state in China’s banking industry. The rank eigenvalue method means giving various risk ranks various eigenvalues, and then calculating the comprehensive risk index. We give the no warning risk grade eigenvalue of 1, give the sl ...
... This paper uses the rank eigenvalue method to judge the systematic risk state in China’s banking industry. The rank eigenvalue method means giving various risk ranks various eigenvalues, and then calculating the comprehensive risk index. We give the no warning risk grade eigenvalue of 1, give the sl ...
Note Maturity Date - MGMT-026
... Capital Leases Capital leases are long-term (or non-cancelable) leases by which the lessor transfers substantially all risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. Examples include leases of airplanes and department store buildings. ...
... Capital Leases Capital leases are long-term (or non-cancelable) leases by which the lessor transfers substantially all risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. Examples include leases of airplanes and department store buildings. ...
FOR PARTICIPANTS ONLY
... The below-trend performance of the EU is turning out to be deeper and more prolonged than anticipated, especially following the introduction of the euro.5 More disquietingly, it is displaying some of the negative traits of the Japanese economy of the last decade. For example, there is general agree ...
... The below-trend performance of the EU is turning out to be deeper and more prolonged than anticipated, especially following the introduction of the euro.5 More disquietingly, it is displaying some of the negative traits of the Japanese economy of the last decade. For example, there is general agree ...
Business Profile
... Best’s Capital Adequacy Model (BCAR) A quantitative tool that indicates whether a company’s capital is appropriate for a particular rating level. BCAR by itself never has been the sole basis for determining any Best’s Credit Rating. Important to A.M. Best’s evaluation of both absolute and relat ...
... Best’s Capital Adequacy Model (BCAR) A quantitative tool that indicates whether a company’s capital is appropriate for a particular rating level. BCAR by itself never has been the sole basis for determining any Best’s Credit Rating. Important to A.M. Best’s evaluation of both absolute and relat ...
Ending Over-Lending Avoiding Financial Calamities
... bankruptcy. Simplistically, the Debt/CF ratio measures the number of years of savings required to retire an entity’s outstanding debt. I examine the merits of this tool in measuring the indebtedness of nations and as an early warning signal to avert financial crises of nations. Current popular debt ...
... bankruptcy. Simplistically, the Debt/CF ratio measures the number of years of savings required to retire an entity’s outstanding debt. I examine the merits of this tool in measuring the indebtedness of nations and as an early warning signal to avert financial crises of nations. Current popular debt ...
Alternative Legal Institutions, Xinfang and Finance
... • We take individual policies of provincial xinfang systems and construct measures of the functioning of each xinfang system in each year in four areas: • (1) the efficiency with which the xinfang system resolves cases (efficiency of dispute resolution) • (2) the degree to which the xinfang system h ...
... • We take individual policies of provincial xinfang systems and construct measures of the functioning of each xinfang system in each year in four areas: • (1) the efficiency with which the xinfang system resolves cases (efficiency of dispute resolution) • (2) the degree to which the xinfang system h ...
Productivity Growth and Capital Flows: The Dynamics of Reforms Francisco J. Buera
... of resources. The rise is gradual and persistent because the underdeveloped domestic financial markets can reallocate capital only slowly over time. Productive-but-poor individuals have to work for wage for a while before they can save up enough collateral and enter into entrepreneurship. In additio ...
... of resources. The rise is gradual and persistent because the underdeveloped domestic financial markets can reallocate capital only slowly over time. Productive-but-poor individuals have to work for wage for a while before they can save up enough collateral and enter into entrepreneurship. In additio ...
Legally Responsible Relatives - Spouse - page 426
... budgeting methodologies and availability). When the spouse asserts that his/her income/resources are not available to the A/R, the eligibility determination depends on whether: (a) the spouse provides financial information; or (b) the spouse refuses to provide the requested financial information. In ...
... budgeting methodologies and availability). When the spouse asserts that his/her income/resources are not available to the A/R, the eligibility determination depends on whether: (a) the spouse provides financial information; or (b) the spouse refuses to provide the requested financial information. In ...
Financial Liberalization: Poverty Trap or Chaos
... in Caballe et al. (2006) for intermediate pledgeability. Fourth, when multiple steady states emerge for intermediate pledgeability, the economy is history dependent and converges either to the low steady state or to a chaotic dynamics around the high steady state. To the best of our knowledge we do ...
... in Caballe et al. (2006) for intermediate pledgeability. Fourth, when multiple steady states emerge for intermediate pledgeability, the economy is history dependent and converges either to the low steady state or to a chaotic dynamics around the high steady state. To the best of our knowledge we do ...
Chapter 3
... The weak form of the EMH argues that the current price of a financial asset already reflects all its price and trading volume history. The semistrong form contends that the current price of a financial asset already reflects all publicly available and relevant information. The strong form argu ...
... The weak form of the EMH argues that the current price of a financial asset already reflects all its price and trading volume history. The semistrong form contends that the current price of a financial asset already reflects all publicly available and relevant information. The strong form argu ...
chap010
... • Helps in evaluating financial commitment a firm needs to make to: – Stockholders and bondholders – Attract investment • Cost of corporate financing (capital) is used in analyzing the feasibility of an investment on an ensuing project • The relationship between time value of money, required return, ...
... • Helps in evaluating financial commitment a firm needs to make to: – Stockholders and bondholders – Attract investment • Cost of corporate financing (capital) is used in analyzing the feasibility of an investment on an ensuing project • The relationship between time value of money, required return, ...
What Drives the Economy? Key Economic Variables
... of the Australian dollar, the RBA stands ready, like other central banks, to intervene on foreign exchanges if trade becomes disorderly. ...
... of the Australian dollar, the RBA stands ready, like other central banks, to intervene on foreign exchanges if trade becomes disorderly. ...
Financialization

Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.