
exchange rate - Central Bank of Sri Lanka
... terms of domestic currency will reduce the purchasing power of domestic consumers, domestic producers will benefit from becoming more competitive against imports, both in domestic and export markets. This would lead to the substitution of imports through increased domestic production. The higher dem ...
... terms of domestic currency will reduce the purchasing power of domestic consumers, domestic producers will benefit from becoming more competitive against imports, both in domestic and export markets. This would lead to the substitution of imports through increased domestic production. The higher dem ...
Merrill Finch Inc
... the overall economy. For example, when the economy is below average, consumers purchase fewer tires than they would if the economy was stronger. However, if the economy is in a flat-out recession, a large number of consumers who were planning to purchase a new car may choose to wait and instead purc ...
... the overall economy. For example, when the economy is below average, consumers purchase fewer tires than they would if the economy was stronger. However, if the economy is in a flat-out recession, a large number of consumers who were planning to purchase a new car may choose to wait and instead purc ...
International investment position: market valuation and the effects of
... In the official statistics, which adhere to international standards set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and OECD, Icelanders’ outward FDI stock and non-residents’ inward FDI stock are recorded at book value. It is generally assumed, however, that asset prices will rise over the long term. If ...
... In the official statistics, which adhere to international standards set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and OECD, Icelanders’ outward FDI stock and non-residents’ inward FDI stock are recorded at book value. It is generally assumed, however, that asset prices will rise over the long term. If ...
Leverage
... (PBIT) will be very sensitive to change in sales. Small changes in sales will bring about a magnified change in PBIT. This is both advantageous as well as disadvantageous. A small increase in sales will bring about a greatly magnified increase in profits but a small decrease in sales might well put ...
... (PBIT) will be very sensitive to change in sales. Small changes in sales will bring about a magnified change in PBIT. This is both advantageous as well as disadvantageous. A small increase in sales will bring about a greatly magnified increase in profits but a small decrease in sales might well put ...
Commonwealth General Government Sector
... With the introduction of Business Activity Statements and Instalment Activity Statements last financial year, taxpayers provide information on payments associated with several types of tax when lodging the statement and paying the aggregate net tax amount. Thus, while total tax collections are known ...
... With the introduction of Business Activity Statements and Instalment Activity Statements last financial year, taxpayers provide information on payments associated with several types of tax when lodging the statement and paying the aggregate net tax amount. Thus, while total tax collections are known ...
Commerzbank Week in Focus
... With the Fed’s patient stance abandoned this week, the kick-off in the next rate hike cycle looms ahead for this summer. Judging US$ Libor forwards by our own metrics, markets persistently underestimate the pace of US money market rate hikes. What is more, the US dollar still possesses decent scope ...
... With the Fed’s patient stance abandoned this week, the kick-off in the next rate hike cycle looms ahead for this summer. Judging US$ Libor forwards by our own metrics, markets persistently underestimate the pace of US money market rate hikes. What is more, the US dollar still possesses decent scope ...
Download attachment
... The Debt Ratio measures the level of debt in relation to our investment in assets. The Debt Ratio tells us the percent of funds provided by creditors and to what extent our assets protect us from creditors. A low Debt Ratio would indicate that we have sufficient assets to cover our debt load. Credit ...
... The Debt Ratio measures the level of debt in relation to our investment in assets. The Debt Ratio tells us the percent of funds provided by creditors and to what extent our assets protect us from creditors. A low Debt Ratio would indicate that we have sufficient assets to cover our debt load. Credit ...
Primer on Proposed New Regulatory Capital Framework
... i. By using outstanding loan balance as the exposure measure, a mortgage’s actual pay down rate is captured and capital is only held against insured mortgages that are still outstanding. ii. By using a modified loan-to-value ratio (outstanding loan balance/original property value), the borrower’s eq ...
... i. By using outstanding loan balance as the exposure measure, a mortgage’s actual pay down rate is captured and capital is only held against insured mortgages that are still outstanding. ii. By using a modified loan-to-value ratio (outstanding loan balance/original property value), the borrower’s eq ...
Risk-adjusted Covered Interest Parity: Theory and Evidence
... according to the latest issue of Triennial Central Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange and Derivatives Market Activity published by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). In the BIS definition, global foreign market turnover covers activities in the spot market, forward market and markets for oth ...
... according to the latest issue of Triennial Central Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange and Derivatives Market Activity published by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). In the BIS definition, global foreign market turnover covers activities in the spot market, forward market and markets for oth ...
Comparing different regulatory measures to control stock market volatility: a general equilibrium analysis
... that one can compare both the direct and indirect effects of these different measures on the financial and real sectors of an economy within the same economic setting. The dynamic, stochastic general equilibrium model we construct is of a production economy that is populated by multiple investors w ...
... that one can compare both the direct and indirect effects of these different measures on the financial and real sectors of an economy within the same economic setting. The dynamic, stochastic general equilibrium model we construct is of a production economy that is populated by multiple investors w ...
Purchase of Rental Property Form
... FICO score (Please note there is a cost for the FICO score but not for the credit report). This website has a calculator which shows what people with different FICO scores can be expected to pay in different interest rates. Sellers paperwork which should include: 1. Purchase price or cost of rental ...
... FICO score (Please note there is a cost for the FICO score but not for the credit report). This website has a calculator which shows what people with different FICO scores can be expected to pay in different interest rates. Sellers paperwork which should include: 1. Purchase price or cost of rental ...
LCwasL53_en.pdf
... which included a steadily rising real disposable income. Household wealth jumped to an extraordinary level, almost six times income. With this, spending grew considerably faster than disposable income and the personal saving rate fell sharply during 1998. Also, low interest ...
... which included a steadily rising real disposable income. Household wealth jumped to an extraordinary level, almost six times income. With this, spending grew considerably faster than disposable income and the personal saving rate fell sharply during 1998. Also, low interest ...
International Business Chapter 18 International Accounting Issues 1
... AACSB: Multicultural and diversity understanding 16) German companies like Deutsche Bank and Daimler Chrysler have been relatively optimistic and transparent in their financial reporting compared with many Germanic companies because ________. A) German accounting standards have always been optimisti ...
... AACSB: Multicultural and diversity understanding 16) German companies like Deutsche Bank and Daimler Chrysler have been relatively optimistic and transparent in their financial reporting compared with many Germanic companies because ________. A) German accounting standards have always been optimisti ...
The Impact of the Great Recession on Emerging Markets
... Ranking EMs by output impact, those in the worst affected quartile—mostly in emerging Europe—experienced a 11 percent real output contraction during the period while those EMs in the least affected quartile saw their output grow by 1 percent. Against this backdrop, this paper explores the channels a ...
... Ranking EMs by output impact, those in the worst affected quartile—mostly in emerging Europe—experienced a 11 percent real output contraction during the period while those EMs in the least affected quartile saw their output grow by 1 percent. Against this backdrop, this paper explores the channels a ...
Private Placement Financing
... on which the Company may rely, and the Company should consult with its own financial, legal, tax, accounting, compliance, treasury, technology, information system or similar advisors prior to entering into any agreement for J.P. Morgan products or services. The Company is responsible for its own ind ...
... on which the Company may rely, and the Company should consult with its own financial, legal, tax, accounting, compliance, treasury, technology, information system or similar advisors prior to entering into any agreement for J.P. Morgan products or services. The Company is responsible for its own ind ...
Financial Stability Paper No. 35: Measuring the macroeconomic
... crisis, UK banks made large losses, with some institutions coming close to failure and others requiring recapitalisation by the government. Lending to the real economy fell sharply, households and businesses cut back on spending and the economy suffered its worst recession since the Second World War ...
... crisis, UK banks made large losses, with some institutions coming close to failure and others requiring recapitalisation by the government. Lending to the real economy fell sharply, households and businesses cut back on spending and the economy suffered its worst recession since the Second World War ...
Ind AS 113- Fair Value Measurement
... They are independent of each other, ie they are not related parties as defined in Ind AS 24, They are knowledgeable, having a reasonable understanding about the asset or liability They are able to enter into a transaction for the asset or liability. They are willing to enter into a transacti ...
... They are independent of each other, ie they are not related parties as defined in Ind AS 24, They are knowledgeable, having a reasonable understanding about the asset or liability They are able to enter into a transaction for the asset or liability. They are willing to enter into a transacti ...
Official PDF , 106 pages - World bank documents
... Comparison (% of GDP).......................................................................................................................... 34 Figure 25: Trends in Electronic Payments 2011-2015 (TZS billion)..................................................................... 34 Figure 26: Mob ...
... Comparison (% of GDP).......................................................................................................................... 34 Figure 25: Trends in Electronic Payments 2011-2015 (TZS billion)..................................................................... 34 Figure 26: Mob ...
Financialization

Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.