
Three episodes of financial fragility in Norway since the 1890s
... © Bank for International Settlements 2002. All rights reserved. Brief excerpts may be reproduced or translated provided the source is cited. ...
... © Bank for International Settlements 2002. All rights reserved. Brief excerpts may be reproduced or translated provided the source is cited. ...
act government borrowings and gross debt
... (1) The inscribed stock debt matures on 15 July 2005 and will be repaid. The repayment will be refinanced by a new electronic promissory note issue. (2) Electronic promissory notes are a form of short-term debt funding instrument. Previously commercial paper was the short-term funding instrument use ...
... (1) The inscribed stock debt matures on 15 July 2005 and will be repaid. The repayment will be refinanced by a new electronic promissory note issue. (2) Electronic promissory notes are a form of short-term debt funding instrument. Previously commercial paper was the short-term funding instrument use ...
Interaction Between Value Line`s Timeliness and
... whole, securities ranked as having higher levels of total risk are also those with higher betas. The average betas of the timeliness groups are all significantly different except T3 and T5. We find that investors choosing the timeliest securities tended to take on relatively high levels of systemati ...
... whole, securities ranked as having higher levels of total risk are also those with higher betas. The average betas of the timeliness groups are all significantly different except T3 and T5. We find that investors choosing the timeliest securities tended to take on relatively high levels of systemati ...
"Growth in the Shadow of Expropriation"
... the environment of Benhabib and Rustichini (1997) that a government will reduce it debt in order to support the first best capital in the long run (see also Reis, 2008). Recently, Azzimonti (2009) has shown how political polarization and government impatience can lead to high levels of investment ta ...
... the environment of Benhabib and Rustichini (1997) that a government will reduce it debt in order to support the first best capital in the long run (see also Reis, 2008). Recently, Azzimonti (2009) has shown how political polarization and government impatience can lead to high levels of investment ta ...
Chapter 3 Lecture
... sales method and what I will call the judgmental approach. The percentage of sales approach is simplistic and prone to error (estimating financial statements is tricky enough without compounding the error using an inferior technique). The percentage of sales method assumes that all items on the inco ...
... sales method and what I will call the judgmental approach. The percentage of sales approach is simplistic and prone to error (estimating financial statements is tricky enough without compounding the error using an inferior technique). The percentage of sales method assumes that all items on the inco ...
November 2005 Course FM/2 Examination 1. An insurance
... Easter Bunny. In any case, the Black-Scholes option pricing model could mean modeling options stochastically (general concept of a Black-Scholes option pricing model), or the Black-Scholes option pricing formula. The formula can actually be used to derive a hedge ratio in hedging stock position with ...
... Easter Bunny. In any case, the Black-Scholes option pricing model could mean modeling options stochastically (general concept of a Black-Scholes option pricing model), or the Black-Scholes option pricing formula. The formula can actually be used to derive a hedge ratio in hedging stock position with ...
Hillenbrand, Inc. (Form: 8-K, Received: 02/16/2017
... Free cash flow (FCF) is defined as cash flow from operations less capital expenditures. Management considers FCF an important indicator of its liquidity, as well as its ability to fund future growth and to provide a return to shareholders. FCF does not include deductions for debt service (repayments ...
... Free cash flow (FCF) is defined as cash flow from operations less capital expenditures. Management considers FCF an important indicator of its liquidity, as well as its ability to fund future growth and to provide a return to shareholders. FCF does not include deductions for debt service (repayments ...
Non-collateralised Structured Products Launch
... preceding the Expiry Date (both dates inclusive), you may sell or buy the CBBCs on the Stock Exchange. No application has been made to list the CBBCs on any other stock exchange. The CBBCs may only be transferred in a Board Lot (or integral multiples thereof). Where a transfer of CBBCs takes place o ...
... preceding the Expiry Date (both dates inclusive), you may sell or buy the CBBCs on the Stock Exchange. No application has been made to list the CBBCs on any other stock exchange. The CBBCs may only be transferred in a Board Lot (or integral multiples thereof). Where a transfer of CBBCs takes place o ...
The Costs and Consequences of the 2007
... expected by professional forecasters over the next decade, the loss range rises to 65 to 165 percent of one year’s output. Further, the spillover to the global economy is likely on the same scale as or even greater than the lost U.S. output. The second section also considers pecuniary reductions in ...
... expected by professional forecasters over the next decade, the loss range rises to 65 to 165 percent of one year’s output. Further, the spillover to the global economy is likely on the same scale as or even greater than the lost U.S. output. The second section also considers pecuniary reductions in ...
banco safra sa - Safra Net Banking
... In 2012 Brazil was again one of the top five recipients of foreign direct investment. FDI totaled US$65.3 billion in the year, confirming that Brazil is one of the most promising countries in the long run. Moreover, despite a fall in the primary fiscal surplus in proportion to GDP, Brazil’s public-s ...
... In 2012 Brazil was again one of the top five recipients of foreign direct investment. FDI totaled US$65.3 billion in the year, confirming that Brazil is one of the most promising countries in the long run. Moreover, despite a fall in the primary fiscal surplus in proportion to GDP, Brazil’s public-s ...
PDF - Deutsche Bank
... Adjusted for netting of derivatives and certain other components Shareholders’ equity divided by the number of basic shares outstanding (both at period end) Comprises pro-forma fully loaded CET1, plus all current eligible AT1 outstanding (under phase-in). Assumes that new eligible AT1 will be issued ...
... Adjusted for netting of derivatives and certain other components Shareholders’ equity divided by the number of basic shares outstanding (both at period end) Comprises pro-forma fully loaded CET1, plus all current eligible AT1 outstanding (under phase-in). Assumes that new eligible AT1 will be issued ...
diluting - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... 24.7 Why are Warrants and Convertibles Issued? • Convertible bonds reduce agency costs, by aligning the incentives of stockholders and bondholders. • Convertible bonds also allow young firms to delay expensive interest costs until they can afford them. • Support for these assertions is found in the ...
... 24.7 Why are Warrants and Convertibles Issued? • Convertible bonds reduce agency costs, by aligning the incentives of stockholders and bondholders. • Convertible bonds also allow young firms to delay expensive interest costs until they can afford them. • Support for these assertions is found in the ...
Shaping Factors for Trade - World Trade Organization
... contracting at a rate that expert reckoning suggests is even greater than that experienced during a similar stage of the Great Depression. The reduction in trade flows stands in contrast to the process of economic integration and the dramatic expansion of trade since the end of the Second World War. ...
... contracting at a rate that expert reckoning suggests is even greater than that experienced during a similar stage of the Great Depression. The reduction in trade flows stands in contrast to the process of economic integration and the dramatic expansion of trade since the end of the Second World War. ...
Decision Avoidance and Deposit Interest Rate Setting
... of more and less competitive interest rates existed for financial services; an outcome attributed to bank interest rate discrimination between informed and ill-informed customers with inertia. This study explores this issue using both theoretical and empirical approaches to assess whether the age of ...
... of more and less competitive interest rates existed for financial services; an outcome attributed to bank interest rate discrimination between informed and ill-informed customers with inertia. This study explores this issue using both theoretical and empirical approaches to assess whether the age of ...
WORLD TRADE
... contracting at a rate that expert reckoning suggests is even greater than that experienced during a similar stage of the Great Depression. The reduction in trade flows stands in contrast to the process of economic integration and the dramatic expansion of trade since the end of the Second World War. ...
... contracting at a rate that expert reckoning suggests is even greater than that experienced during a similar stage of the Great Depression. The reduction in trade flows stands in contrast to the process of economic integration and the dramatic expansion of trade since the end of the Second World War. ...
Working Paper 135/13 THE PSYCHOLOGY AND ECONOMICS OF
... owner, and to lower the periodical amount based on the current market value. Expectations were high when the product was launched, but it was hardly sold, which may be due to bad timing ex post (financial crisis), the high and stable retirement income of those retired before 2008 as well as their li ...
... owner, and to lower the periodical amount based on the current market value. Expectations were high when the product was launched, but it was hardly sold, which may be due to bad timing ex post (financial crisis), the high and stable retirement income of those retired before 2008 as well as their li ...
The concept of financial analysis
... Previous studies --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 Hypotheses ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 Methodology ------------------------------------------------------------------- ...
... Previous studies --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 Hypotheses ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 Methodology ------------------------------------------------------------------- ...
Module_4D_1val_EN
... You think 5% of the sales, no upfront fee could be the deal. In order to convince senior management, you should argue in terms of earnings. 3. Considering that today is the 2nd of January 2011 and that commercialization starts the 2nd of January 2012, calculate the present value of your royalties us ...
... You think 5% of the sales, no upfront fee could be the deal. In order to convince senior management, you should argue in terms of earnings. 3. Considering that today is the 2nd of January 2011 and that commercialization starts the 2nd of January 2012, calculate the present value of your royalties us ...
Financialization

Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.