Lecture Optical Communications Receivers Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dipl.-Wirt.-Ing. Stephan Pachnicke
... Give the quantum limit for BER=10-3 in terms of average photons per bit and in received power Which semiconductor materials are suitable in 3rd optical window (1550 nm region)? Discuss the use of Si as semiconductor material in optical communications Compare the shot noise variance and thermal noise ...
... Give the quantum limit for BER=10-3 in terms of average photons per bit and in received power Which semiconductor materials are suitable in 3rd optical window (1550 nm region)? Discuss the use of Si as semiconductor material in optical communications Compare the shot noise variance and thermal noise ...
![T6D [21]-[49]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/002752171_1-e2a0c5332cd6cb9c9bd4bad2a4dbe26d-300x300.png)
T6D [21]-[49]
... A. Give off light when current flows through it B. Supply electrical energy C. Control the flow of current D. Convert electrical energy into radio waves ...
... A. Give off light when current flows through it B. Supply electrical energy C. Control the flow of current D. Convert electrical energy into radio waves ...
STX13004
... DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK. ...
... DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK. ...
Peavey 5150 bias mod
... Use a 10K pot and wire it in series with a 6.8K resistor, then install that combination of parts in parallel with that 10uF capacitor (C41). If you can't find 6.8K, use a 6K or 7K. (It’s not that important—it’s just that the 6.8K value is common.) I'd use 1/2W or higher power ratings for both the re ...
... Use a 10K pot and wire it in series with a 6.8K resistor, then install that combination of parts in parallel with that 10uF capacitor (C41). If you can't find 6.8K, use a 6K or 7K. (It’s not that important—it’s just that the 6.8K value is common.) I'd use 1/2W or higher power ratings for both the re ...
MASW-011021 HMIC Silicon PIN Diode SPDT Switch 6 - 14 GHz
... switching arm and positive DC current to the isolating switching arm. ...
... switching arm and positive DC current to the isolating switching arm. ...
4. Replace the BJT with one of its small-signal
... because the circuit terminal connected to VCC will always have a constant voltage. That is, the signal voltage at this terminal will be zero. In other words, a circuit terminal connected to a constant dc source can always be considered as a signal ground. 4. To carry out the small-signal analysis it ...
... because the circuit terminal connected to VCC will always have a constant voltage. That is, the signal voltage at this terminal will be zero. In other words, a circuit terminal connected to a constant dc source can always be considered as a signal ground. 4. To carry out the small-signal analysis it ...
FSEZ1016A Primary-Side-Regulation PWM Integrated Power MOSFET FSEZ10 16A
... Built-in temperature compensation provides constant voltage regulation over a wide range of temperature variation. This internal compensation current compensates the forward-voltage drop variation of the secondary-side rectifier diode. ...
... Built-in temperature compensation provides constant voltage regulation over a wide range of temperature variation. This internal compensation current compensates the forward-voltage drop variation of the secondary-side rectifier diode. ...
Non-Linear Op-Amp Applications
... Actually it probably won’t be due to an offset voltage between the inputs. Typically, this is around 2 mV. This isn’t much but is magnified so much by the opamp gain that it will probably saturate. Offset voltage is automatically compensated by a ...
... Actually it probably won’t be due to an offset voltage between the inputs. Typically, this is around 2 mV. This isn’t much but is magnified so much by the opamp gain that it will probably saturate. Offset voltage is automatically compensated by a ...
A Fast ALU Design in CMOS for Low Voltage Operation
... It is equally important to see the effect of latch-up in CMOS since BGFSB is applied between source and substrate of transistors as shown in Fig. 11(a). The corresponding equivalent circuit is shown in Fig. 11(b). Figure 12 shows that latch-up action triggers at substrate bias above j0.4j V. The lat ...
... It is equally important to see the effect of latch-up in CMOS since BGFSB is applied between source and substrate of transistors as shown in Fig. 11(a). The corresponding equivalent circuit is shown in Fig. 11(b). Figure 12 shows that latch-up action triggers at substrate bias above j0.4j V. The lat ...
Laboratory Exercise #4 Variable Resistors
... See Figure A, page 4, for an illustration of a variable resistor configured as a potentiometer. Note the nominal resistance value can be expressed as the sum of two resistors R1 + R2, which forms a voltage divider, such that Vout = Vs [ R2 / (R1 + R2) ]. Adapt the following convention when viewed fr ...
... See Figure A, page 4, for an illustration of a variable resistor configured as a potentiometer. Note the nominal resistance value can be expressed as the sum of two resistors R1 + R2, which forms a voltage divider, such that Vout = Vs [ R2 / (R1 + R2) ]. Adapt the following convention when viewed fr ...
Series and Parallel PhET
... Compare the voltage across one bulb when one its own to the voltage across a bulb when in parallel with another. ______________________________________________________________________________ Compare the current through one bulb when on its own to the current through one of the bulbs when in paralle ...
... Compare the voltage across one bulb when one its own to the voltage across a bulb when in parallel with another. ______________________________________________________________________________ Compare the current through one bulb when on its own to the current through one of the bulbs when in paralle ...
Slide 1
... Average power can be controlled Average flows can also be controlled by fully opening and closing a valve with some duty cycle ...
... Average power can be controlled Average flows can also be controlled by fully opening and closing a valve with some duty cycle ...
DIMD10A Features Mechanical Data Maximum Ratings NPN
... Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein: A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which: ...
... Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein: A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which: ...
Part Number: XZMDKCBDDG45S-9 Features Package Schematics
... 1. Data presented in this document reflect statistical figures and should be treated as technical reference only. 2. Contents within this document are subject to improvement and enhancement changes without notice. 3. The product(s) in this document are designed to be operated within the electrical a ...
... 1. Data presented in this document reflect statistical figures and should be treated as technical reference only. 2. Contents within this document are subject to improvement and enhancement changes without notice. 3. The product(s) in this document are designed to be operated within the electrical a ...
AN021 : Voltage Level Conversion
... Today, most digital ICs have CMOS output levels. These will deliver rail-to-rail swing, as long as they are not heavily loaded. Since CMOS inputs have very high input impedance, a CMOS output will have rail-to-rail operation when used to drive a CMOS input. Input levels depend on the logic family; s ...
... Today, most digital ICs have CMOS output levels. These will deliver rail-to-rail swing, as long as they are not heavily loaded. Since CMOS inputs have very high input impedance, a CMOS output will have rail-to-rail operation when used to drive a CMOS input. Input levels depend on the logic family; s ...
Good Practice for the NCP1602 CSZCD Pin Design and PCB Layout
... consumption current by increasing (above 1 MW) the resistance (RCS1 + RCS2 ) of the CSZCD bridge connected between the drain and the source of the power MOSFET (see Figure 1), the sensitivity of the CSZCD pin to PCB parasitic capacitors is increased. In some case, it can lead to non-functionality ca ...
... consumption current by increasing (above 1 MW) the resistance (RCS1 + RCS2 ) of the CSZCD bridge connected between the drain and the source of the power MOSFET (see Figure 1), the sensitivity of the CSZCD pin to PCB parasitic capacitors is increased. In some case, it can lead to non-functionality ca ...
P–n diode
This article provides a more detailed explanation of p–n diode behavior than that found in the articles p–n junction or diode.A p–n diode is a type of semiconductor diode based upon the p–n junction. The diode conducts current in only one direction, and it is made by joining a p-type semiconducting layer to an n-type semiconducting layer. Semiconductor diodes have multiple uses including rectification of alternating current to direct current, detection of radio signals, emitting light and detecting light.