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S4. Building Blocks of the Universe Agenda Lunar Reconnaissance
S4. Building Blocks of the Universe Agenda Lunar Reconnaissance

... – 1905: Einstein shows light can behave like a particle – 1911: Rutherford discovers atoms consist mostly of empty space – 1913: Bohr suggests that electrons in atoms have quantized ...
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CALCULATING A MAXIMIZER FOR QUANTUM MUTUAL

Theory and simulations of quantum glass forming liquids
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... Understanding the fundamental causes of the dramatic slowdown of dynamics when a liquid transforms into a glass is still a subject of great debate.1–4 Essentially all discussion of the glass transition has focused on the strictly classical regime of liquid state behavior, namely where the de Broglie ...
The Copenhagen interpretation, and pragmatism1 Willem M. de
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Buletin Stiintific - UPB - Seria A - numar 3 - 2009
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... interpreted in terms of the mathematical theory of the random signals. We study the representation of the analitical signals as a generalization of the complex form of the sinusoidal signals, a special part being focused on the spectral properties, in connection with the concept of power density. It ...
The non-equilibrium Green`s function method
The non-equilibrium Green`s function method

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... Mechanics. Specifically, blackbody radiator, photoelectric effect, and the electron-slit experiment are important in the development of quantum mechanics. What are these, and how did they help define the theory of small particles/waves? What is the work function? How is the wavelength of light or it ...
Quantum Computational Renormalization in the - IAP TU
Quantum Computational Renormalization in the - IAP TU

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... } diagonalizes the right hand side of Eq.(2). The most elementary choice that satisfies this condition is θ = β. Using this assignment, we compute in analogy to Eq.(2.91) the geometric phase accumulated as the ground state wave function is transported along the loop C0 that encircles the origin, as s ...
QUANTUM SUPERPOSITION PRINCIPLE
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From Quantum mechanics to nanoparticles and their applications

... So far we have investigated very simple quantum mechanical systems, such as photons, electrons, and hydrogen atoms. We have also learned about some quantum-mechanical phenomena like light emission and tunneling. However, realistic quantum mechanical systems consist of many atoms or molecules, and we ...
Testing Wavefunction Collapse
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... consideration given to either its conceptual clarity and the insight it provides into the novelty of quantum mechanics, or to the possibility of subjecting it to an empirical test. Bohm [3] took the view that for the present it is not possible to distinguish the various interpretations because they ...


... taking the derivatives with respect to s of both sides of Us −1 HUs = H + i~ Us −1 at s = 0 [see Eq. (3)] we obtain ...
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... the past-future direction from the opposite direction. However the physical quantities such as energy can be demonstrated to propagate from the past to the future, reproducing the usual chronological order of physical phenomena (Cramer [1980],[1986],[1988]; Chiatti [1994],[1995],[2005]). In any case ...
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... quantum mechanics is often counter-intuitive to our everyday experiences. For example, according to the quantum theory, the position, momentum, energy and other observables for a quantum mechanical entity are in general not well-defined. We can only predict the probability of measuring different val ...
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... Nonequilibrium dynamical properties of quantum systems have been of interest recently, experimentally and theoretically. Measurements on magnetic relaxation at low temperatures show deviations from the classical exponential decay [1], which was explained by the effect of quantum tunneling. On the th ...
chapter-12 quantum entanglement
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... that is, if AB≠BA, then the precise knowledge of one of them precludes such a knowledge of the other. Furthermore, any attempt to determine the latter experimentally will alter the state of the system in such a way as to destroy the knowledge of the first. ...
The Simple Harmonic Oscillator
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IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
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... In Newton’s theory of gravitation, gravitational force is assumed to be an action at a distance, implying that it can propagate instantaneously from one body to another. This assumption is in conflict with the special theory of relativity, according to which no interaction can propagate with a speed ...
David Deutsch-CONSTRUCTOR THEORY
David Deutsch-CONSTRUCTOR THEORY

... of copying—you end up discovering the weird new informationprocessing power that is a property of quantum systems,” Marletto says.
 
The team showed that with this restriction on copying in place a number of other properties begin to emerge: Measuring the state of a superinformation medium will inev ...
http://math.ucsd.edu/~nwallach/venice.pdf
http://math.ucsd.edu/~nwallach/venice.pdf

... The simplest description of the basic objects to be manipulated by a quantum computer of word length n are complex superpositions of bit strings of length n. Since a bit string is a sequence of numbers and the coe¢ cients of the superpositions can also be some of these numbers we will use the ket no ...
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Quantum state

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