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Planes, Chains, and Orbits: Quantum Oscillations and High
Planes, Chains, and Orbits: Quantum Oscillations and High

... and the lattice vibration (phonon) component vanishes as T3 . The two different power-laws ultimately arise from the different quantum statistics of electrons (fermions) and phonons (bosons). With the application of an intense magnetic field H, the electronic orbits are quantized in a Fermi liquid m ...
S–I–S its S–I transition C.D. , Kwangmoo Kim
S–I–S its S–I transition C.D. , Kwangmoo Kim

... are substantial differences. For example, even though the order parameter decays exponentially into the I region, as in an S–N–S junction, our junction will behave more like an S–I–S junction since the non-superconducting region in isolation would be insulating at zero temperature. Also, the composi ...
here.
here.

... need not be differentiable functions of time. Indeed, the typical path contributing to the motion of a free particle is only one-half differentiable in quantum mechanics. • Newton’s force law says that the trajectory ~r(t) of a particle is determined by the force acting on it m~r¨ = F~ ...
Wellposedness of a nonlinear, logarithmic Schrödinger equation of
Wellposedness of a nonlinear, logarithmic Schrödinger equation of

Anyons and the quantum Hall effect— A pedagogical
Anyons and the quantum Hall effect— A pedagogical

Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

... utilizes a decomposition of the quantum state ρ = ∑ j Pj |ψ j ihψ j | = ∑ j Pj ρ j , and then defines E = min(∑ j Pj E j ) where E j is the von Neumann entropy for the density matrix ρ j = |ψ j ihψ j |, and the minimum is taken over all the possible decompositions, which is in general a very challen ...
Linear Optical Quantum Computing in a Single Spatial Mode
Linear Optical Quantum Computing in a Single Spatial Mode

IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)

... intrinsic spin of the electron and its associated magnetic moment, in addition to its fundamental electronic charge, in solid-state devices. Spintronics differs from the older Magnetoelectronics, in that the spins are not only manipulated by magnetic fields, but also by electrical field[1,2]. Spintr ...
5.3 Atomic Emission Spectra and the Quantum Mechanical Model
5.3 Atomic Emission Spectra and the Quantum Mechanical Model

... Atomic Emission Spectra A prism separates light into the colors it contains. White light produces a rainbow of colors. ...
Hawking radiation of Black Holes
Hawking radiation of Black Holes

... it is believed that the center of the Virgo galaxies M84 and M87(see Fig.1), about 50 million light years from the Earth, is a black hole. By looking at the central region of the galaxies with a spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope, a rapid rotation of gas, vr ∼ 550 [km/s], has been obser ...
on the influence of sample preparation on the re
on the influence of sample preparation on the re

Quantum Field Theory and Composite Fermions in the Fractional
Quantum Field Theory and Composite Fermions in the Fractional

... From quantum electrodynamics it is well known that the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron is a relativistic effect. In the spirit of Wigner particles are irreducible representations of the covering group of the Poincaré group and the electron is a representation of a relativistic particle wi ...
Wick Rotation as a New Symmetry
Wick Rotation as a New Symmetry

PDF only
PDF only

Compiler Management of Communication and Parallelism for
Compiler Management of Communication and Parallelism for

... for massive computational speedup. QC-based algorithms, in contrast to classical algorithms, traverse large solution spaces exponentially fast by manipulating qubits, which are superpositions of 0 and 1 states, instead of individual bits. Taking advantage of this, QC algorithms have been devised for ...
Educative Uncertainty: Heisenberg, Zizek and Hegel (1)
Educative Uncertainty: Heisenberg, Zizek and Hegel (1)

... However, this unknowability is protected from contingency by Kant through presuppositions that become the target of Hegel’s critique of Kant. In the Phenomenology of Spirit Hegel offers a very simple rejoinder here. Implicit in Kant is the presupposition that the thought of pure reason is the error ...
Matrix product states for the absolute beginner
Matrix product states for the absolute beginner

pdf
pdf

... avoid global communication by capturing some temporal locality. In fact, the scratchpad memories are critical to leveraging the locality generated by LPFS, since it is often the case that one operand stays in a region for the next operation, but other operands must temporarily be moved aside. To mai ...
string theory: big problem for small size
string theory: big problem for small size

... particle with imaginary mass, called tachyon, generally considered as an unphysical object. In the 1970s a new type of symmetry, called supersymmetry was discovered. Supersymmetry [26-29] is a symmetry between fermions and bosons. Fermions are particles which have half-integral spins and obey Pauli’ ...
Modified Schrödinger equation, its analysis and experimental
Modified Schrödinger equation, its analysis and experimental

BOLTZMANN`S ENTROPY AND TIME`S ARROW
BOLTZMANN`S ENTROPY AND TIME`S ARROW

... Lorentz gas, a macroscopically large number of noninteracting particles moving in a plane among a fixed, periodic array of convex scatterers, arranged so that a particle can travel no more than a specified distance between collisions. The chaotic nature of the (reversible) microscopic dynamics allow ...
Quantum-classical crossover for biaxial antiferromagnetic
Quantum-classical crossover for biaxial antiferromagnetic

Kinetics of Interactions of Matter, Antimatter and Radiation
Kinetics of Interactions of Matter, Antimatter and Radiation

Condensed Matter Approaches to Quantum Gases
Condensed Matter Approaches to Quantum Gases

Spinoza, Leibniz and Quantum Cosmology
Spinoza, Leibniz and Quantum Cosmology

... ibid. p. 156 Skrbina, p.95-99. ...
< 1 ... 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 ... 503 >

Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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