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Studies in Quantum Information Theory
Studies in Quantum Information Theory

... Erin Husher, Mark Harris, Elizabeth Dao, and Erin Murrah provided much entertainment and good times over many cups of coffee, bottles of beer, glasses of whiskey, and games of pool. In something of a virtual world, I wish also to acknowledge almost daily chat sessions with Gavin Mendel-Gleason and ...
98 - Department of Physics - University of Texas at Austin
98 - Department of Physics - University of Texas at Austin

... If we turn on the interband mixing of the opposite chirality, localized loops may become less localized. In order to see this, let us consider an extreme case with no tunneling at saddle points, but with such a strong interband mixing that an electron will move from a loop, say, around a peak, to a ...
Topological quantum computation
Topological quantum computation

... be a strong incentive to improve the fidelity of our computation by improving the hardware rather than by compensating for the deficiencies of the hardware through clever circuit design. By using anyons, we might achieve fault tolerance by designing hardware with an intrinsic resistance to decoheren ...
MULTIPARTICLE ENTANGLEMENT Sebastian Hartweg, Mario Berta (QSIT Seminar, 10.12.2012)
MULTIPARTICLE ENTANGLEMENT Sebastian Hartweg, Mario Berta (QSIT Seminar, 10.12.2012)

... creation of cat states of up to six atomic qubits. Each qubit’s state space is defined by two hyperfine ground states of a beryllium ion; the cat state corresponds to an entangled equal superposition of all the atoms in one hyperfine state and all atoms in the other hyperfine state. In our experimen ...
Quantum Nonlinear Optics in Lossy Coupled-Cavities in Photonic Crystal Slabs
Quantum Nonlinear Optics in Lossy Coupled-Cavities in Photonic Crystal Slabs

... system in the basis of the quasimodes. In addition, the corresponding quantum Master equation and adjoint quantum Master equation are provided. By employing these, the time dependence of the density matrix and Heisenberg operators can be obtained. In particular, a multimode Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltoni ...
Discrete Symmetries
Discrete Symmetries

The p orbital paradox
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... The formulation of the paradox begins by assuming that a single electron finds in some point of a lobe at instant t and in another point of the other lobe at some posterior instant t'. Then the paradox arises when trying to unite both points with a trajectory without passing by the nodal plane. It ...
Non-equilibrium and local detection of the normal fraction of a
Non-equilibrium and local detection of the normal fraction of a

... artificial gauge field with the suitable spatial geometry is presented in Sec.III using three laser beams, namely a coupling beam and two probe ones. The first method to measure the normal fraction is by mechanical means. It is discussed in Sec.IV: a pulse of spatially modulated gauge field is sudde ...
canonical quantum electrodynamics in covariant gauges
canonical quantum electrodynamics in covariant gauges

Nowling, Sean Robert - 2007
Nowling, Sean Robert - 2007

... Although there has been much progress in string theory, most of the efforts have been focused on particle physics applications. To that end, string theory is usually studied with a non-compact four dimensional Minkowski manifold, while almost nothing is known about how to deal with time-dependence i ...
Cooling and Trapping Neutral Atoms
Cooling and Trapping Neutral Atoms

... recoil frequencies at a few tens of milliwatts. For 23Na, high power single-mode lasers are necessary for similar experiments. In this work, we chose to use a dye laser red-detuned by 5 nanometers from the D lines of sodium (589 nm). The spontaneous scattering rate limited the time window of the exp ...
Classical elliptic current algebras
Classical elliptic current algebras

Conformal field theory out of equilibrium: a review
Conformal field theory out of equilibrium: a review

... Another route is to study steady properties: currents carried by steady flows, responses to external drives. These physical phenomena have been investigated for a long time in the context of mesoscopic transport, see e.g. the books [16]. Because, in steady states, properties do not change with time, ...
Experimental verification of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle for
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A Quantum Algorithm for Finding Minimum Exclusive
A Quantum Algorithm for Finding Minimum Exclusive

... care minterms of the function (DC-set). In these cases the value of f (and its specified output) is unspecified. The set of minterms for which f = 0 is defined as the OFF-set of f . Likewise the set of minterms for which f = 1 is the ONset of f . Combining the above, we can produce the minterm repre ...
Three-sublattice order in the SU (3) Heisenberg model on the
Three-sublattice order in the SU (3) Heisenberg model on the

... system to a chain following a ”TV screen” method (sweeping along the vertical direction). We will generally refer to the extent in the horizontal direction as length, and in the vertical direction as width of the system. We use a single-site optimization scheme augmented by the improvement suggested ...
Quantum Annealing with Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulations
Quantum Annealing with Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulations

... In contrast to the fact that research laboratories can usually manage quantum computers with up to about a dozen of qubits, D-Wave devices utilize a solid state architecture with over a thousand of interlaced superconducting flux qubits. The manufacturing methods and computing technologies of the D- ...
Measurement of Quantum Fluctuations in Geometry
Measurement of Quantum Fluctuations in Geometry

... There have been to date no experiments revealing quantum behavior of spacetime. On the other hand it is possible that quantum geometrical effects— new behavior reflecting a quantum indeterminacy of geometry not present in the classical model of spacetime defined as a smooth manifold with definite pa ...
Winding number order in the haldane model with interactions
Winding number order in the haldane model with interactions

Recently an undergraduate engineering student asked me if
Recently an undergraduate engineering student asked me if

Reflection of matter waves in potential structures
Reflection of matter waves in potential structures

DOC
DOC

... Photons possess an intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of 1 ħ, meaning ...
research reviews Spin-orbit coupling and the electronic
research reviews Spin-orbit coupling and the electronic

20070822140014201
20070822140014201

The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem
The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem

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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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