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Toward an Understanding of Parochial Observables
Toward an Understanding of Parochial Observables

... in C. Recall that the GNS theorem allows us to take any C*-algebra of observables A and, having chosen some state ω, represent it via the representation πω as a subalgebra πω (A) ⊆ B(Hω ) for some Hilbert space Hω . Using the weak operator topology on B(Hω ) as a physically relevant notion of approx ...
One-dimensional theory of the quantum Hall system
One-dimensional theory of the quantum Hall system

... The first category is the thin torus perspective, which is where my contributions are most significant. In all papers, I have basically been involved in everything regarding the TT limit. Much of the outcome is a result of rather frequent discussions and close collaboration, and it is thus hard to d ...
The Structure of a Quantum World - Philsci
The Structure of a Quantum World - Philsci

Time, what is it? Dynamical Properties of Time
Time, what is it? Dynamical Properties of Time

... caused by force fields and in doing so it allows one to determine the course of time in the system, its possible dependence upon the character of physical processes, and not just the sequence of events and their duration. In connection with the dynamical principle the question arises as to whether t ...
Real, Complex, and Binary Semantic Vectors
Real, Complex, and Binary Semantic Vectors

Relativistic Effects in Atomic Spectra
Relativistic Effects in Atomic Spectra

Scattering of Dirac Fermions in Barrier Geometries on the Surface of
Scattering of Dirac Fermions in Barrier Geometries on the Surface of

Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods
Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods

... The general layout of the book is the following. The first chapters introduce, as usual, the formal tools needed for the study of quantum theory. Here, however, the primitive notions are not vectors and operators, but preparations and tests. The aim is to define the operational meaning of these phys ...
Population inversion in optically pumped asymmetric quantum well
Population inversion in optically pumped asymmetric quantum well

Superconducting Circuits and Quantum Computation—T. P. Orlando
Superconducting Circuits and Quantum Computation—T. P. Orlando

... Quantum Computation combines the exploration of new physical principles with the development of emerging technologies. In these beginning stages of research, one hopes to accomplish the manipulation, control and measurement of a single two-state quantum system while maintaining quantum coherence bet ...
BScI_and_II_Sem
BScI_and_II_Sem

... Electric Fields in Matter : Dielectrics, Moments of a charge distribution, Potential and field of a dipole, Atomic and molecular dipoles, Induced dipole moments, Permanent dipole moments, electric field caused by polarized matter, field of a polarized sphere, dielectric sphere in a uniform field, Ga ...
E. Waltersson, On the role of the electron
E. Waltersson, On the role of the electron

... good convergence only feasible for even fewer particles [36]. The different varieties of the quantum Monte Carlo methods are very powerful and yield virtually exact results. However, only the state with the lowest energy for each given symmetry is easily obtained and there is no straightforward way ...
Development of semi-classical and quantum tools for the
Development of semi-classical and quantum tools for the

... For nanoscale devices, at high frequency, the main difficulties that have to be taken into account are the role of the displacement current (which imply a proper approximation for the many-body problem) and the assumption that the total quantum current needs to be continuously measured. This thesis ...
Defining and detecting quantum speedup
Defining and detecting quantum speedup

... consensus may be time- and community-dependent [14]. In the absence of a consensus about what is the best classical algorithm, we define potential (quantum) speedup as a speedup compared to a specific classical algorithm or a set of classical algorithms. An example is the simulation of the time evol ...
On cosmology in the laboratory
On cosmology in the laboratory

... trans-Planckian physics. The key idea was to create an effective medium that is able to exceed the speed of light in the medium by using light itself. An intense light pulse acts as a moving medium for probe light or, similarly, for the fluctuations of the quantum vacuum. In a subsequent experiment ...
Entanglement and Tensor Network States - cond
Entanglement and Tensor Network States - cond

Terrestrial Energy Frontier: TEVATRON Searches for Higgs and Supersymmetry
Terrestrial Energy Frontier: TEVATRON Searches for Higgs and Supersymmetry

... order of MP ~1019 GeV, and are obviously very unlikely to cancel to give mh ~102 GeV To achieve EWSB Higgs mass should be O(100 GeV), not O(1000000000000000000 GeV) What is the probability that ...
ibm_seminar - Stony Brook University
ibm_seminar - Stony Brook University

... Supersymmetry (SUSY) introduces new fermionic space-time coordinates, resulting in a new boson for every existing SM fermion and vice versa. (Partner of the spin ½ electron is a spin 0 selectron, etc.). In unbroken SUSY, selectron mass = electron mass etc. We know this is not true, so SUSY is a brok ...
Toward Practical Solid-State Based Quantum Memories
Toward Practical Solid-State Based Quantum Memories

Quantum Designs - Gerhard Zauner
Quantum Designs - Gerhard Zauner

... all vectors in V orthogonally onto the subspace. We will assume throughout this paper, that an ordered orthonormal basis for V is given. We will talk about matrices rather than linear maps; that is, the main object of this paper are sets of orthogonal projection matrices P. It is well-known that suc ...
Phase Space Approach to Solving the Time
Phase Space Approach to Solving the Time

... note that ∆x∆p = h so we have exactly one basis function per unit cell in phase space. As shown in [13] this implies completeness in the Hilbert space. The “complete” vN basis, where n and l run over all integers, spans the infinite Hilbert space. In any numerical calculation, however, n and l take ...
Chiral Prethermalization in Supersonically Split Condensates
Chiral Prethermalization in Supersonically Split Condensates

... quantum quenches, wherein the Hamiltonian is continually perturbed or “quenched” along a relativistic, supersonic trajectory, can be analyzed by using this Lorentz symmetry to full effect. In particular, due to the supersonic character of the quench, and the Lorentz invariance of ground state correl ...
The Quantum Theory of the Submicroscopic World
The Quantum Theory of the Submicroscopic World

Bell`s experiment with intra- and inter
Bell`s experiment with intra- and inter

ψ ε
ψ ε

... time, and instead of prescribing ψ ε at t = 0 (or more generally at some finite time), we impose its behavior at t = −∞. In the linear case (1.3), there are several results addressing the question mentioned above, considering different forms of asymptotic states at t = −∞. Before describing them, we ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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