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Read Notes #1 - Faculty Website Listing
Read Notes #1 - Faculty Website Listing

... uncertainty in energy is related to the time required for the transition (t). An emission with zero uncertainty in energy would require a transition time (t) of infinity (i.e. it would never happen). Thus Quantum Physics is Not Deterministic. It is Probabilistic. We have verified the Heisenberg r ...
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14 - University of Utah Physics

... One of the strange features of quantum mechanics is that the behavior that something exhibits can depend on what we try to find out about it. Thus, an electron can behave like a particle or like a wave, depending on which experimental setup we subject it to. For example, in some situations particlel ...
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... Postulate III describes the basic principle of quantum measurement, which is the foundation of quantum interpretation. While the mathematical structure of quantum mechanics is extremely successful, its interpretation remains controversial. In this class we adopt the standard Copenhagen interpretatio ...
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LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
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... A survey of concepts in particle and nuclear physics. We will learn about particles and forces that make up this universe, modern theories about these forces, culminating into an "almost theory of everything" known as the standard model of particle physics. We will learn about the Higgs boson and, t ...
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... There exists an unitary operator U (not unique), acting on some larger space formed by system and environment, corresponding to every quantum operation. ...
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... Consider the class of point functions: fs(x)=1 if x=s, fs(x)=0 otherwiseThis scheme is provably secure Theorem: ...
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... only refuse to share a room but also insist on rooms as far as possible from each other. On the other hand, boson siblings prefer to share the same room. (Since fermions rent more rooms than bosons, motel owners prefer doing business with fermions. Some motels even refuse to rent rooms to bosons!) ...
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... We cannot specify the precise location of the particle in space and time We deal with averages of physical properties Particles passing through a slit will form a diffraction pattern Any given particle can fall at any point on the receiving screen It is only by building up a picture based on many ob ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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