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Wave
Wave

... will behave. The probability can be obtained from the intensity of the wave packet. – Accurate results can be obtained after repeating the same experiment with many particles and averaging. ...
Coherence versus decoherence – a few illustrative examples
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... free-space quantum key distribution between buildings on the NUS campus. These and many other exciting experiments are now carried out at the Centre for Quantum Technologies (CQT), which is the first Research Centre of Excellence here, funded jointly by the National Research Foundation and Ministry ...
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sample abstracts - Department of Physics | Oregon State
sample abstracts - Department of Physics | Oregon State

They survive monitoring by the environment to leave `descendants
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Square Root of an Operator - Information Sciences and Computing

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General Relativity as an Effective Field Theory

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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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