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Electrons in Atoms
Electrons in Atoms

... solution, the wavefunction ().  For the electron in a hydrogen atom, the wavefunctions are known as atomic orbitals.  The atomic orbitals can only be viable (acceptable) if the energy is quantised.  The result is the following expression for the energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom: ...
Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

... During the last years a spectacular development in the storage and manipulation of cold atoms in optical lattices [1, 2] has taken place. Greiner et al. [1], to name one important example, succeeded in experimentally driving a quantum phase transition between a superfluid and a Mott-insulating phase ...
Lecture 14 - ChemWeb (UCC)
Lecture 14 - ChemWeb (UCC)

Response Time Distributions in Partially-Coherent Quantum Walk Models for
Response Time Distributions in Partially-Coherent Quantum Walk Models for

... quantum mechanical principles. The stronger claim, that human information processing genuinely makes use of quantum physical phenomena, is beyond the scope of this paper. In a pioneering paper, Busemeyer et al. (2006) explored the possibility of a formal characterization of human decision making pro ...
Teaching Development Award  2014/15 Quantum Games
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... Users can test bombs set off by a single photon to assess whether they are defective or in working order. In some cases, users can determine that a bomb is in working order without setting it off (the principle of interaction-free measurement). These simulations included a novel design incorporating ...
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Approximation methods for stationary states (perturbation theory
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Wigner Jenő és a „kvantum disszidensek”
Wigner Jenő és a „kvantum disszidensek”

... The source of light 1 sends a beam onto a half-silvered mirror which splits the beam into two, one which is reflected on the mirror 3 the other on mirror 4 4. The two beams are brought to intereference at 5. The interference pattern at 5 can be calculated as a function of the path difference for the ...
Molecular dynamics simulations
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Experimental Tests of the Standard Model
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A Topological Look at the Quantum Hall Effect
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... •A large number of simulations exist and are being used in introductory physics courses around the country •Can be used in lecture demonstrations, recitation activities, or ...
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... transitions are associated with amplitudes, rather than probabilities. In the most general setting, we allow the amplitudes to be efficiently computable complex numbers1 . As in the probabilistic model, the amplitude associated with a particular configuration in the tree is the product of the transi ...
Exceptional Points and Dynamical Phase Transitions
Exceptional Points and Dynamical Phase Transitions

http://math.ucsd.edu/~nwallach/venice.pdf
http://math.ucsd.edu/~nwallach/venice.pdf

... Although it is not mandatory we will look upon digital computing as the manipulation of bit strings. That is, we will only consider …xed sequences of 0’s and 1’s. One bit is either 0 or it is 1. Two bits can have one of four values 00; 01; 10; 11. These four strings can be looked upon as the expansi ...
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soliloquy: a cautionary tale

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... The Pauli exclusion principle was suggested empirically in 1925 on the basis of experimental data from atomic and molecular spectra and is usually regarded as an axiom of quantum mechanics. In its simplest form it states that if there is more than one electron in an atom or molecule, no two electron ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿 - Shandong University
PowerPoint 演示文稿 - Shandong University

... the nucleus. It moves in the electrostatic field of the nuclear charge +Ze, which is for the most part screened by the (Z-1) inner electrons. We describe the screening effect of the inner electrons together with the nucleus potential by means of an effective potential Veff(r) for the valence electro ...
lecture notes – physics 564 nuclear physics
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Hong-Ou-Mandel interference mediated by the magnetic plasmon waves in a three-dimensional
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... is smaller than 10nm, indicating that the sample is able to provide the required properties belonging to the designed model. Additionally, a small peak can also be found at about 1155nm pointed by the green arrows in both experimental and stimulated result. This mode correspond to the second MPW wit ...
Quantum energy gaps and first-order mean-field transitions
Quantum energy gaps and first-order mean-field transitions

... an extremely simple model with a first-order mean-field transition and most of the physics discussed in this Letter is already present in this model: difficult problems, such as this one where only one in 2 N configurations has a low energy, manifest themselves by a first-order transition in the qua ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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