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Population inversion in quantum dot ensembles via adiabatic rapid passage
Population inversion in quantum dot ensembles via adiabatic rapid passage

... chirp and square root of pulse power for the model of a single quantum dot. In this case, we have set the intrinsic decay time of the dot to be much longer than the time scale considered, have modeled the tunneling by a relatively weak process with time constant 100 ps, and have taken the biexciton ...
Waxman
Waxman

... Coherent states The most commonly found single mode states correspond not to the number state, but to a superposition of number states. The coherent state is an important example for such a state as a single mode laser, operated well above threshold, generates a coherent state excitation. The coher ...
Handout 12
Handout 12

Wednesday, March 3, 2010
Wednesday, March 3, 2010

... Now we consider the situation where classically the particle does not have enough energy to surmount the potential barrier, E < V0. ...
Why 3+1 = 11 for small values of 7
Why 3+1 = 11 for small values of 7

Phys. Rev. B 76, 035315 (2007) - Petta Group
Phys. Rev. B 76, 035315 (2007) - Petta Group

Spin as Primordial Self-Referential Process
Spin as Primordial Self-Referential Process

... generates our perceptions of spacetime. Do we have any supporting arguments? The answer is also „Yes.‰ As already discussed earlier, spin is deeply connected to the microscopic structure of spacetime as reflected by the Dirac equation for fermions (Dirac, 1928). Indeed, Penrose (1960 & 1967) had con ...
The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom

... scientists use three quantum numbers to describe an atomic orbital. One quantum number, n, describes an orbital’s energy level and size. A second quantum number, l, describes an orbital’s shape. A third quantum number, ml , describes an orbital’s orientation in space. These three quantum numbers are ...
ARMAD Kickoff: Task 2 - St. John`s Richmond Church
ARMAD Kickoff: Task 2 - St. John`s Richmond Church

... • Leads to pure skepticism about everything, including science • “There was a time when religious skeptics proudly called themselves “free thinkers.” It is ironic that the modern materialist skeptic disbelieves even in the reality of his own freedom, both moral and intellectual.” ...
Problems Chapter 9
Problems Chapter 9

Quantum memory for superconducting qubits 兲
Quantum memory for superconducting qubits 兲

... experimental system by focusing on gate times short compared with the relevant energy and phase relaxation times. When the JJ is weakly coupled to the resonator, with g / ប␻0 below a few percent, the RWA memory protocol of Sec. III works well, and qubits are stored and retrieved with high fidelity. ...
Probability zero in Bohm`s theory, Phil. Sci. 2013
Probability zero in Bohm`s theory, Phil. Sci. 2013

... anomalies the theory implies that particles can arrive into regions of the configuration space in which the wave function is zero, and therefore the motion is not well defined. The first anomaly arises in a spin measurement on a single particle by means of a Stern-Gerlach magnet. The second arises in S ...
Axiomatic and constructive quantum field theory Thesis for the
Axiomatic and constructive quantum field theory Thesis for the

... relativity and quantum theory. The first section of this chapter, on special relativity, commences with the introduction of certain physical concepts such as inertial observers and the invariance of the speed of light. These physical concepts will then be used to motivate the structure of the mathem ...
Analysis of a Quantum Error Correcting Code using Quantum
Analysis of a Quantum Error Correcting Code using Quantum

... Our model of a quantum error correction system consists of three processes: Alice, Bob and Noise. Alice wants to send a qubit to Bob over a noisy channel, represented by Noise. She uses a simple error correcting code based on threefold repetition [13, Chapter 10]. This code is able to correct a sing ...
Law of Conservation of Muons
Law of Conservation of Muons

... The apparent absence of muon-electron transitions without neutrinos, such as p. e+y, p. 3e, and p +p ~e +p, leads one to suspect that there is a new conservation law forbidding them. Calculations' of the rate of such processes, assuming no such law exists, have indicated that it is hard to understan ...
Applications of Supersymmetric Quantum
Applications of Supersymmetric Quantum

... whose solution is oscillatory. The requirement of continuity of ψ and ψ 0 on the potential well fixes E, which turns out1 to be discrete. In addition, because ψ (being continuous) is bounded and goes exponentially to 0 at x → ±∞, it is normalizable. Since H is self-adjoint, its eigenvalues E0 , E1 ...
The Dirac Equation March 5, 2013
The Dirac Equation March 5, 2013

... So we have found solutions of the Dirac Equation which are also spin eigenstates....but only if the particle is travelling along the z-axis. ...
Quantum Mechanical Operators and Commutation C I. Bra
Quantum Mechanical Operators and Commutation C I. Bra

... In quantum mechanics, physically measurable quantities are represented by hermitian operators. Such operators {R} have matrix representations, in any basis spanning the space of functions on which the {R} act, that are hermitian: <φk|R|φ1> = <φ1|R|φk>* = . The equality of the first and third ...
Controlling the dark exciton spin eigenstates by external magnetic field
Controlling the dark exciton spin eigenstates by external magnetic field

... important prerequisite of a solid state qubit is that it has a long coherence time, in which its quantum state is not randomized by spurious interactions with its environment [1,2]. Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) confine charge carriers into a three-dimensional nanometer scale region, thus acting ...
AlumniDay_IOP_2 - Princeton University
AlumniDay_IOP_2 - Princeton University

... the new (Planck scale, 1019 GeV) is of unprecedented size. Do we really expect pure thought to take us so far? • String theory has morphed into a subject that is more like math than physics (some folks say): its priorities are no longer set by physics issues. • Despite all these complaints, some of ...
Chapter 12 Probability, Expectation Value and Uncertainty
Chapter 12 Probability, Expectation Value and Uncertainty

Heisenberg`s original derivation of the uncertainty principle and its
Heisenberg`s original derivation of the uncertainty principle and its

... This article aims to resolve this longstanding confusion. It will be shown that in 1927 Heisenberg1 actually ‘proved’ not only eq. (2) but also eq. (1) from basic postulates for quantum mechanics. In showing that, it is pointed out that as one of the basic postulates Heisenberg supposed an assumptio ...
PDF
PDF

... Most notably, the f ields that carry the three fundamental forces of the standard model of particle physics are gauge f ields: 1. Ordinary electromagnetism–considered without any magnetic charges– is a gauge theory of U (1)-symmetry-principal bundles with connection. 2. The f ields in the Yang-Mills ...
1374217023S
1374217023S

Turing machine
Turing machine

... In mathematical logic, predicate logic is the symbolic formal systems like first-order logic, second-order logic or many-sorted logic. This formal system is distinguished from other systems in that its formulae contain variables which can be quantified. Two common quantifiers are the existential ∃ ( ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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