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Can Molecules Have Permanent Electric Dipole Moments?
Can Molecules Have Permanent Electric Dipole Moments?

Perches, Post-holes and Grids
Perches, Post-holes and Grids

... The PEML project has organized and collated a substantial quantity of images, and has used this as evidence to support the hypothesis that Anglo-Saxon building construction was based on grid-like planning structures based on fixed modules or quanta of measurement. In this appendix we report on the d ...
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8. Quantum field theory on the lattice

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... hence to square of electromagnetic field strength. Postulate (Born interpretation): probability of finding particle in a small length δx at position x and time t is equal to  ( x, t ) 2  x (2.6) ...
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... the physical states. This lead to a Fisher's metric on a complex 2-dimensional manifold presenting notably different behaviours in the two approaches. In the first one (P ↔L) the Gaussian behaviour of the metric state solution gab was preserved while in the second one (P ↔j₀) it was completely lost. ...
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... phenomena that can serve as the foundation in understanding introductory concepts of quantum mechanics. They have been regarded as the most distinguishable features in which quantum mechanics differs from classical theories of the physical world. Students’ Depictions of Quantum Entities Physics Edu ...
manuscript - University of Hertfordshire
manuscript - University of Hertfordshire

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Pauli exclusion principle - University of Illinois Archives

Quantum Mechanics of Lowest Landau Level Derived from N= 4
Quantum Mechanics of Lowest Landau Level Derived from N= 4

... In the present paper, we consider N = 4 SYM on a sphere with the chemical potential, µ, and show that the states of the low energy effective theory with µ ∼ 1 are the half-BPS states. This gives a clear physical picture of the decoupling limit that isolates the half-BPS states from other states of t ...
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The Mathematical Formalism of Quantum Mechanics

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... for particles like photons which have zero rest mass. However, this equation cannot be applied to particles which have non-zero rest mass. It was Erwin Schrödinger who developed the non-relativistic wave equation for particles with non-zero rest mass. In 1926 he successfully applied this wave equa ...
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... objects are so distinguished in the world around us that they have often been given special status. The obsession of the Greeks with symmetries led them to classify many noteworthy shapes, and many cultures have used symmetries and symmetric objects as symbols in their lives. Of course, most shapes ...
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... No characteristic length scale => scale invariance The homogeneous susceptibility and the correlation length diverge for t = 0 • No resistance against formation of m ≠ 0 • m rises faster than linear with H • The OP fluctuations are a soft (or massless) mode (or excitation) These critical soft mode ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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