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slides
slides

... branch results in referential-integrity constraint violation, the delete “cascades” to the account relation, deleting the tuple that refers to the branch that was deleted.  Cascading updates are similar. ...
Sybase ASE - Surya Prakash
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...  Functional Geodatabase: A Geodatabase was submitted prior to the CAP2 report due date, containing all of the existing SHPD GIS data, created prior to 2005. This data has been updated, migrated into a Geodatabase format, made to comply with NPS cultural resource spatial data transfer standards adap ...
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... The columns are known as “attributes” The row are called “tuples” It is allowable for some values to be missing We can add, remove, or update tuples Each attribute has an underlying domain, or data type ...
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... 17.4-3 Immediate Database Modification The scheme allows database modification to be output/reflected to the database on disk while the transaction is still in the active state  output/reflect of updated blocks Bx can take place before the transaction commit, i.e. in active state  In this scheme, ...
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SSSS - Computer Science

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... branch results in referential-integrity constraint violation, the delete “cascades” to the account relation, deleting the tuple that refers to the branch that was deleted.  Cascading updates are similar. ...
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... in distributed systems. In order to accomplish a replication environment in a set of database there must be redundancy of information among all nodes (replicas) within the environment. According to Junior-Alfranio [7], “redundancy is a key element to provide fault-tolerant applications with increase ...
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presentation source - Courses

... database, DA and DBA are responsible for developing procedures that ensure the integrity and security of the database during the update process. • Specific responsibility for data collection, editing and verification must be assigned • Quality assurance must be practiced to protect and audit the dat ...
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... • Explain the differences between everyday tables and database tables • Use XML to describe the metadata for a table of information, and classify the uses of the tags as identification, affinity, or collection • Understand how the concepts of entities and attributes are used to design a database tab ...
Chapter 10: Creating and Maintaining Geographic Databases
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... A relational database comprises a set of tables, each a two-dimensional list (or array) of records containing attributes about the objects under study. Object database management systems (ODBMS) were initially designed to address weaknesses of RDBMS, including the inability to store complete objects ...
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21-metadata - Duke Database Devils
21-metadata - Duke Database Devils

... WAFL and the disk system • WAFL generates a continuous stream of large-chunk contiguous writes to the disk system. – WAFL does not overwrite the old copy of a modified structure: it can write a new copy anywhere. So it gathers them together. ...
distributed databases and client-server
distributed databases and client-server

... Semijoin: Objective is to reduce the number of tuples in a relation before transferring it to another site. Example execution of Q or Q’: 1. Project the join attributes of Department at site 2, and transfer them to site 1. For Q, 4 * 100 = 400 bytes are transferred and for Q’, 9 * 100 = 900 bytes ar ...
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Serializability

In concurrency control of databases, transaction processing (transaction management), and various transactional applications (e.g., transactional memory and software transactional memory), both centralized and distributed, a transaction schedule is serializable if its outcome (e.g., the resulting database state) is equal to the outcome of its transactions executed serially, i.e., sequentially without overlapping in time. Transactions are normally executed concurrently (they overlap), since this is the most efficient way. Serializability is the major correctness criterion for concurrent transactions' executions. It is considered the highest level of isolation between transactions, and plays an essential role in concurrency control. As such it is supported in all general purpose database systems. Strong strict two-phase locking (SS2PL) is a popular serializability mechanism utilized in most of the database systems (in various variants) since their early days in the 1970s.Serializability theory provides the formal framework to reason about and analyze serializability and its techniques. Though it is mathematical in nature, its fundamentals are informally (without mathematics notation) introduced below.
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