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The Gaian Database: a Dynamic Distributed Federated Database
The Gaian Database: a Dynamic Distributed Federated Database

... CUNY, IBM UK ...
Power Point - Arizona State University
Power Point - Arizona State University

... Support the relational data model Use SQL as the primary mechanism for application interaction ACID support for transactions A non-locking concurrency control mechanism so real-time reads will not conflict with writes, and thereby cause them to stall 5. A scale-out, shared-nothing architecture, capa ...
CUSTOMER_CODE SMUDE DIVISION_CODE SMUDE
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... Describe the transaction processing concepts. A transaction is an atomic unit comprising one or more SQL statements. A transaction begins with the first executable statement and ends when it is committed or rolled back. Single user versus multiuser systems – A DBMS is used if at most one user can us ...
Query Processing - Department of Computer Science
Query Processing - Department of Computer Science

... several agents may be selling tickets, and therefore, changing lists of passengers and counts of available seats. The problem here is that if we are not careful when we allow two or more processes to access the database, we could sell the same seat twice. Here 2 processes that read and change the va ...
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... Durability requirement — once the user has been notified that the transaction has completed (i.e., the transfer of the $50 has taken place), the updates to the database by the transaction must persist even if there are software or hardware failures. ...
Overview of Databases and Transaction Processing
Overview of Databases and Transaction Processing

... waiting ...
Concurrency control - OOP January Trimester 2011
Concurrency control - OOP January Trimester 2011

... – Concurrency control concepts • Motivation • If we insist only one transaction can execute at a time, in serial order, then performance will be quite poor. • Concurrency Control is a method for controlling or scheduling the operations of transactions in such a way that concurrent transactions can b ...
Overview of Transaction Management
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... Databases default to RC, read-committed, so many apps run that way, can have their read data changed, and phantoms Web apps (JEE, anyway) have a hard time overriding RC, so most are running at RC The 2PL locking scheme we studied was for RR, repeatable read: transaction takes long term read and writ ...
Regis University Graduate Program  MSCD 600 Database Architecture Name: ________________________
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... a. A database system that manages a very large database b. A database system that provides access to many concurrent users c. A database system that must guarantee constant availability d. A database system that is shut down every night for a backup ...
National Academy for Software Development
National Academy for Software Development

... • Older transactions (earlier timestamps) get priority in the event of conflict ...
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Applying Database Replication to Multi

... • Use a small game for proof-of-concept – Data consistency is guaranteed – Response time is good, even in WANs. – Scalability is not good. • Read-one / Write-All replication only scales if the percentage of reads is very high. • Future work: use partial replication (Write only a few servers) ...
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...  Consistency means that  The database is in a legal state when the transaction begins and ...
(PPTX, Unknown)
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... A (Relational) Database Management System is a type of software which is used to manage databases. It does this with various searching algorithms and a system of transactions which can be utilised by the user to modify and maintain databases. Microsoft Access and MySQL are examples of DBMS’s. The co ...
CH9
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...  A shared lock is issued when a transaction wants to read data from the database and no exclusive lock is held on that data item. ...
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... Isolation can be ensured trivially by running transactions serially, that is one after the other ...
MTH101: Calculus I
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... Execution of one transaction is not affected by the operations of another since they do not overlap in time ...
Recovery - Dr Gordon Russell
Recovery - Dr Gordon Russell

... 3. Parse the log file, and where a transaction has been ended with ‘COMMIT’ apply the data part of the log to the database. 4. If a log entry for a transaction ends with anything other than COMMIT, do nothing for that transaction. 5. flush the data to the disk, and then truncate the log to zero. 6. ...
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... No locks needed, no waiting for any other transactions or queries The query executes on a consistent snapshot of committed database ...
www.devbg.org
www.devbg.org

... Securable services Protocols support ...
Scaling HTM-Supported Database Transactions to Many Cores
Scaling HTM-Supported Database Transactions to Many Cores

... absence of an efficient hardware implementation. Intel's Haswell microarchitecture introduced hardware transactional memory (HTM) in mainstream CPUs. HTM allows for efficient concurrent, atomic operations, which is also highly desirable in the context of databases. On the other hand, HTM has several ...
Multi-user DB lecture
Multi-user DB lecture

... mirrored copy of the database (ie a duplicate, up-to-date copy) Restore/Rerun - reprocessing day’s transactions against a backup copy of the database ...
Transaction Time - UCLA Computer Science
Transaction Time - UCLA Computer Science

... Transaction Time of a fact: when it was recorded in the database ...
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...  Every conflict serializable schedule is also view serializable.  Below is a schedule which is view-serializable but not conflict ...
MCA 304 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
MCA 304 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

... Queries, Aggregate Operators, Null Values, Number, String and Date Functions, Using user defined functions inside queries, Complex Integrity Constraints in SQL, Triggers and Views in SQL, Embedded SQL and Cursors MODULE IV Relational Database Design Introduction to Schema Refinement, Functional Depe ...
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Serializability

In concurrency control of databases, transaction processing (transaction management), and various transactional applications (e.g., transactional memory and software transactional memory), both centralized and distributed, a transaction schedule is serializable if its outcome (e.g., the resulting database state) is equal to the outcome of its transactions executed serially, i.e., sequentially without overlapping in time. Transactions are normally executed concurrently (they overlap), since this is the most efficient way. Serializability is the major correctness criterion for concurrent transactions' executions. It is considered the highest level of isolation between transactions, and plays an essential role in concurrency control. As such it is supported in all general purpose database systems. Strong strict two-phase locking (SS2PL) is a popular serializability mechanism utilized in most of the database systems (in various variants) since their early days in the 1970s.Serializability theory provides the formal framework to reason about and analyze serializability and its techniques. Though it is mathematical in nature, its fundamentals are informally (without mathematics notation) introduced below.
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