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doc - Department of Information Technology
doc - Department of Information Technology

... Design a new database, with different tables, where all the tables fulfill BCNF without losing any information. ...
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction

...  Integrity constraints (e.g. account balance > 0) become part ...
Databases Study Guide
Databases Study Guide

... When searching/filtering for text, it is often best to use the "contains" operator. This will allow you to key in the first several identifying letters, but not the whole word or words. ...
Database recovery techniques
Database recovery techniques

... Providing multiple interfaces to different classes of users. Representing complex relationships among data. Enforcing integrity constraints on the database. Drawing inferences and actions from the stored data using deductive and active rules Allowing multiple “views” of the same data (see next slide ...
Summary on Chapter 1
Summary on Chapter 1

... Providing multiple interfaces to different classes of users. Representing complex relationships among data. Enforcing integrity constraints on the database. Drawing inferences and actions from the stored data using deductive and active rules Allowing multiple “views” of the same data (see next slide ...
slides - Temple University
slides - Temple University

... Idea: If an action of Ti (say, writing X) affects Tj (which perhaps reads X), one of them, say Ti, will obtain the lock on X first and Tj is forced to wait until Ti completes; this effectively orders the transactions. What if Tj already has a lock on Y and Ti later requests a lock on Y? (Deadlock!) ...
S1.3
S1.3

... DB limitations The decision to use a DBMS for company’s information needs as critical as decision to introduce computer in the first time. ...
CS 340-Databases_Spring2010-11
CS 340-Databases_Spring2010-11

... also practiced. An integral part of the course is the normalization theory which discusses a very important design issue of eliminating data redundancy from a database schema. Finally we also look into the transaction processing mechanisms, concurrency, failure recovery and distributed databases. Go ...
cp 1 and 2
cp 1 and 2

... read account A, debit the value by $100 and write the new value to A. read account A, credit the value by $200 and write the new value to A. ...
Performance evaluation of parallel transaction processing in shared
Performance evaluation of parallel transaction processing in shared

... PE that have participated during execution of the respective transaction. We support the optimization proposed in [ML086] where read-only sub-transactions only participate in the first commit phase. CPU requests are served by a single CPU per PE. The average number of instructions per request can be ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... DBMS Recovery Manager needs system to keep track of the following operations (in the system log file): • begin_transaction: Start of transaction execution. • read or write: Read or write operations on the database items that are executed as part of a transaction. • end_transaction: Specifies end of ...
Database Management Systems Chapter 1 What Is a DBMS? Files
Database Management Systems Chapter 1 What Is a DBMS? Files

... Users can specify some simple integrity constraints on the data, and the DBMS will enforce these constraints. Beyond this, the DBMS does not really understand the semantics of the data. (e.g., it does not understand how the interest on a bank account is computed). Thus, ensuring that a transaction ( ...
Overview of Database Management Systems
Overview of Database Management Systems

... slow, it is important to keep the cpu humming by working on several user programs concurrently. ...
Ch1_Intro-95.old
Ch1_Intro-95.old

... Users can specify some simple integrity constraints on the data, and the DBMS will enforce these constraints. Beyond this, the DBMS does not really understand the semantics of the data. (e.g., it does not understand how the interest on a bank account is computed). Thus, ensuring that a transaction ( ...
Database Connections
Database Connections

... From the Administrator tools panel, select Database Connector. When you first launch GMS, or anytime you do not have a default database specified, you will be prompted at this point to create a database connection as well. The Database Connections screen displays a list of any databases which have b ...
Elements of Database System
Elements of Database System

... Information needs at every level of organization ◦ It should identify the major information users and their needs. ◦ It should specify the entities to be contained in DB and relation between them. ◦ Specified entities and relationships can be ...
slides - UCLA Computer Science
slides - UCLA Computer Science

... day has (24 x 60 x 60 + 1) 86,401 seconds instead of the usual mere 86,400 – which is why counting seconds between two wide-apart timestamps is almost certainly unreliable. ...
Here - Emunix Emich
Here - Emunix Emich

...  If the system crashes before a fund transfer transaction completes its execution, then either one or both accounts may have incorrect value. Thus, the database must be restored to the state before the transaction modified any of the accounts. ...
Access.T01
Access.T01

... through a common field • A primary key is a field, or a collection of fields, whose values uniquely identify each record in a table • When you include the primary key from one table as a field in a second table to form a relationship between the two tables, it is called a foreign key in the second t ...
Scalable Computing talk
Scalable Computing talk

... Transaction ties execution of a “job” into an atomic unit: all-or-nothing, durable, isolated ...
STATE  UNIVERSITY  OF  NEW  YORK   COLLEGE  OF  TECHNOLOGY    
STATE  UNIVERSITY  OF  NEW  YORK   COLLEGE  OF  TECHNOLOGY    

... HOURS  OF  LECTURE,  LABORATORY,  RECITATION,  TUTORIAL,  ACTIVITY:     Two  hours  lecture,  two  hours  laboratory  per  week   CATALOGUE  DESCRIPTION:  Database  management  systems  are  studied  in  the  context   of  a  SQL-­based  product.  Topics  include:  logical  organization  versus  phy ...
hibernate
hibernate

... • Hibernate provides data query and retrieval facilities and can significantly reduce development time as more time is required to manually handle data in SQL and JDBC. • It makes an application portable to all SQL databases. ...
APT 1050: DATABASE SYSTEMS Prerequisites: APT 1030
APT 1050: DATABASE SYSTEMS Prerequisites: APT 1030

... The course aims at introducing the basic concepts of database design and manipulations. It is not an overstatement that the market value of an IT professional grows significantly with the expertise in databases, particularly the understanding of database design and SQL programming. This is because a ...
Relational databases
Relational databases

... read 3 times the description and have a very clear idea of the practical situation ...
EDI Section Outline
EDI Section Outline

... 144 - Student Loan Transfer and Status Verification 146 - Request for Student Educational Record (Transcript) 147 - Response to Request for Student Educational Record (Transcript) 148 - Report of Injury or Illness 149 - Notice of Tax Adjustment or Assessment 151 - Electronic Filing of Tax Return Dat ...
< 1 ... 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 ... 150 >

Serializability

In concurrency control of databases, transaction processing (transaction management), and various transactional applications (e.g., transactional memory and software transactional memory), both centralized and distributed, a transaction schedule is serializable if its outcome (e.g., the resulting database state) is equal to the outcome of its transactions executed serially, i.e., sequentially without overlapping in time. Transactions are normally executed concurrently (they overlap), since this is the most efficient way. Serializability is the major correctness criterion for concurrent transactions' executions. It is considered the highest level of isolation between transactions, and plays an essential role in concurrency control. As such it is supported in all general purpose database systems. Strong strict two-phase locking (SS2PL) is a popular serializability mechanism utilized in most of the database systems (in various variants) since their early days in the 1970s.Serializability theory provides the formal framework to reason about and analyze serializability and its techniques. Though it is mathematical in nature, its fundamentals are informally (without mathematics notation) introduced below.
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