Keynotes - IEEE Computer Society
... It is about 50 years since RAND tablet was invented. Methods to recognize online handwriting started from heuristic methods, then proceeded to DP-matching, Time-delayed NN, HMM, MRF, etc. and then moving to Deep NN. The combination with offline recognition and linguistic and geometric contexts has m ...
... It is about 50 years since RAND tablet was invented. Methods to recognize online handwriting started from heuristic methods, then proceeded to DP-matching, Time-delayed NN, HMM, MRF, etc. and then moving to Deep NN. The combination with offline recognition and linguistic and geometric contexts has m ...
Activation of phonological codes during reading: Evidence
... a target word is a member of a given category (Van Orden, 1987; Van Orden, Johnston & Hale, 1988). The typical finding is that participants make more false categorization responses to homophones, which sounds like the genuine category member, than they do to controls, which are orthographically simi ...
... a target word is a member of a given category (Van Orden, 1987; Van Orden, Johnston & Hale, 1988). The typical finding is that participants make more false categorization responses to homophones, which sounds like the genuine category member, than they do to controls, which are orthographically simi ...
Primary circular reaction
... Infants prepared to pay attention to language Extract general principles of language Language development part of broader process of cognitive development Language is used to express only those meanings the child has already formulated New words learned when they help communicate thoughts and ideas ...
... Infants prepared to pay attention to language Extract general principles of language Language development part of broader process of cognitive development Language is used to express only those meanings the child has already formulated New words learned when they help communicate thoughts and ideas ...
Word Relationship 1 Running head: EFFECTS OF WORD
... Effects of Word Relationship on the Lexical Decision Task When a person who is able to read is presented with a set of letters, one of the first things he will determine will most likely be whether the set of letters is a readable word of his language. This job of deciding whether a string of letter ...
... Effects of Word Relationship on the Lexical Decision Task When a person who is able to read is presented with a set of letters, one of the first things he will determine will most likely be whether the set of letters is a readable word of his language. This job of deciding whether a string of letter ...
Violations of information structure: An
... ‘‘new’’ is often vague and open to question, focus can be defined operationally as a well-formed answer to a wh(or information) question (e.g. Lambrecht, 1994; Rochemont, 1998; Selkirk, 1996). The wh-phrase introduces an open variable that binds the focus portion of the felicitous answer; more infor ...
... ‘‘new’’ is often vague and open to question, focus can be defined operationally as a well-formed answer to a wh(or information) question (e.g. Lambrecht, 1994; Rochemont, 1998; Selkirk, 1996). The wh-phrase introduces an open variable that binds the focus portion of the felicitous answer; more infor ...
MOOD: A Concurrent C++-Based Music Language
... algorithmic composition, interactive systems, and cognition research, and is well-suited to any application that needs concurrency and precise timing control. MOOD borrows many ideas from FORMULA [2]. We have interfaced MOOD to Tcl (Tool Command Language), an embedded interpreted command language [3 ...
... algorithmic composition, interactive systems, and cognition research, and is well-suited to any application that needs concurrency and precise timing control. MOOD borrows many ideas from FORMULA [2]. We have interfaced MOOD to Tcl (Tool Command Language), an embedded interpreted command language [3 ...
trends in/over time: rhythm in speech and musical melody in 19th
... discriminate on the basis of rhythm between sentences in their native language and sentences from a language belonging to another rhythmic class [7]. The perceptual processes involved in discriminating language on the basis of rhythm have also been found in tamarin monkeys and most recently, in rats ...
... discriminate on the basis of rhythm between sentences in their native language and sentences from a language belonging to another rhythmic class [7]. The perceptual processes involved in discriminating language on the basis of rhythm have also been found in tamarin monkeys and most recently, in rats ...
Cognitive Development in Infancy
... Key Elements of Piaget’s Theory As we first noted in Chapter 1, Piaget’s theory is based on a stage approach to development. He assumed that all children pass through a series of four universal stages in a fixed order from birth through adolescence: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational ...
... Key Elements of Piaget’s Theory As we first noted in Chapter 1, Piaget’s theory is based on a stage approach to development. He assumed that all children pass through a series of four universal stages in a fixed order from birth through adolescence: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational ...
From Cultural Selection to Genetic Selection: A Framework for the
... defend Universal Grammar, but we believe it can actually be read as an interesting argument against it. At any rate, we believe that Chomsky, rather than his defenders, is actually right here: from the evolutionary point of view, his innateness claim cannot be reconciled with his specific characteri ...
... defend Universal Grammar, but we believe it can actually be read as an interesting argument against it. At any rate, we believe that Chomsky, rather than his defenders, is actually right here: from the evolutionary point of view, his innateness claim cannot be reconciled with his specific characteri ...
Curriculum-based Assessment of Reading and Writing
... Influence of Prior Knowledge on Reading Comprehension Students can comprehend new material if it covers something they already know New material that covers something unexperienced may be more difficult ...
... Influence of Prior Knowledge on Reading Comprehension Students can comprehend new material if it covers something they already know New material that covers something unexperienced may be more difficult ...
Reading Assessment and Instruction
... levels of comprehension Inferential comprehension requires students to analyze, synthesize and draw conclusions Critical comprehension requires evaluation and judgements of the reading’s worth. ...
... levels of comprehension Inferential comprehension requires students to analyze, synthesize and draw conclusions Critical comprehension requires evaluation and judgements of the reading’s worth. ...
echo4
... simulations such as that of Winograd (1972)), it may possible to see explicitly how processes for creating agents reflecting the paradigm would work. Real languages appear to be much more complex; instead of explicit rules that state definitely that a particular process is to apply we find fuzzy rul ...
... simulations such as that of Winograd (1972)), it may possible to see explicitly how processes for creating agents reflecting the paradigm would work. Real languages appear to be much more complex; instead of explicit rules that state definitely that a particular process is to apply we find fuzzy rul ...
Optimality Theory and Human Sentence Processing: The
... 1a. Joe kissed Ann and / Mary / today. (NP-coordination) 1b. Joe kissed Ann and / Mary / laughed. (S-coordination) It was assumed that readers prefer to take the ambiguous NP Mary as part of the direct object of kissed as in (1a). Consequently, they will run into trouble when reading the final segme ...
... 1a. Joe kissed Ann and / Mary / today. (NP-coordination) 1b. Joe kissed Ann and / Mary / laughed. (S-coordination) It was assumed that readers prefer to take the ambiguous NP Mary as part of the direct object of kissed as in (1a). Consequently, they will run into trouble when reading the final segme ...
Optimality Theory and Human Sentence Processing: The Case of Coordination
... competence perspective and sparsely investigated from a processing perspective. The psycholinguistic evidence that is currently available strongly suggests that the on-line comprehension of coordinate structures is influenced by constraints from many different information sources: pragmatics, discou ...
... competence perspective and sparsely investigated from a processing perspective. The psycholinguistic evidence that is currently available strongly suggests that the on-line comprehension of coordinate structures is influenced by constraints from many different information sources: pragmatics, discou ...
Connotative Meaning
... This type indicate that the structure lie at the foundation of all linguistic patterning. The principal of contractiveness and structure represent the way language is organized respectively on the paradigm or vertical and syntagmatic or horizontal axes of linguistic structure. For the analysis ...
... This type indicate that the structure lie at the foundation of all linguistic patterning. The principal of contractiveness and structure represent the way language is organized respectively on the paradigm or vertical and syntagmatic or horizontal axes of linguistic structure. For the analysis ...
COGNITIVE CONTROL AND LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION 2 The
... automatic yet incorrect language interpretations. A previous study by Novick, Trueswell, and Thompson-Schill (2005) indicated that children’s difficulties in overriding automatic interpretations might be due to an immature cognitive control system. Choi and Trueswell note, however, that this study d ...
... automatic yet incorrect language interpretations. A previous study by Novick, Trueswell, and Thompson-Schill (2005) indicated that children’s difficulties in overriding automatic interpretations might be due to an immature cognitive control system. Choi and Trueswell note, however, that this study d ...
How language changed the genes: toward an explicit account of the
... 1.3. The paradox of the dynamic and variable nature of language Most scholars who believe in linguistic innateness adhere to a static and universalistic conception of language. The generative theory of principles and parameters is the most famous such conception: even when some variability between l ...
... 1.3. The paradox of the dynamic and variable nature of language Most scholars who believe in linguistic innateness adhere to a static and universalistic conception of language. The generative theory of principles and parameters is the most famous such conception: even when some variability between l ...
BETWEEN LANGUAGE AND CONSCIOUSNESS: LINGUISTIC
... 2. Problems with the notion of consciousness As many researchers – irrespective of theoretical convictions – stress, ‘consciousness’ is a polysemous term (Chalmers 1997, Jackendoff 2007, Zlatev 2007). The ambiguity of the term does not mean that we – as conscious creatures or cognitive systems – are ...
... 2. Problems with the notion of consciousness As many researchers – irrespective of theoretical convictions – stress, ‘consciousness’ is a polysemous term (Chalmers 1997, Jackendoff 2007, Zlatev 2007). The ambiguity of the term does not mean that we – as conscious creatures or cognitive systems – are ...
132194 - Radboud Repository
... components and alternative notions of word information. We return to this issue in Section 4.2, which discusses why relations between particular information measures and ERP components may be expected on the basis of the current literature. Second, the use of model-derived rather than cloze probabil ...
... components and alternative notions of word information. We return to this issue in Section 4.2, which discusses why relations between particular information measures and ERP components may be expected on the basis of the current literature. Second, the use of model-derived rather than cloze probabil ...
PREDICTING DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH IN MUSIC BASED ON
... 11th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2010) with his Reduction theory in the beginnings of 20th century. These things changed rapidly for NLP just after computers were invented. Interface to computers is textual and this is a natural format of computer files. ...
... 11th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2010) with his Reduction theory in the beginnings of 20th century. These things changed rapidly for NLP just after computers were invented. Interface to computers is textual and this is a natural format of computer files. ...
A relevance theoretic approach to Gikuyu jokes
... from the perspective Relevance theory and the complimentary theory of Incongruity. The study indicates that influenced by the cognitive tendency in the first phase of appreciation of Gikuyu jokes, the audience construct an interpretation to the utterance and then the failure of communication. The pu ...
... from the perspective Relevance theory and the complimentary theory of Incongruity. The study indicates that influenced by the cognitive tendency in the first phase of appreciation of Gikuyu jokes, the audience construct an interpretation to the utterance and then the failure of communication. The pu ...
alphabet of human thought
... o Focusing on behavior allowed animal experimentation door to open o Need to just shape our envnt to understand our behavior, no need for mind/thinking theories o Study all this by animals if it’s the same, because learning principles in humans will appear in animals Classical conditioning: associat ...
... o Focusing on behavior allowed animal experimentation door to open o Need to just shape our envnt to understand our behavior, no need for mind/thinking theories o Study all this by animals if it’s the same, because learning principles in humans will appear in animals Classical conditioning: associat ...
Perception of tone contrasts in Cantonese as a heritage
... • Similar order of development as monolinguals (Chu, ...
... • Similar order of development as monolinguals (Chu, ...
The Prefix extra: A Cognitive Linguistic Approach
... of prefixes classified as prefixes of degree and size. The prefix analyzed combines with different word classes and its semantics might seem chaotic due to different meaning extensions. The prototype theory, along with the theory of conceptual metaphor and metonymy can make sense of the semantics of ...
... of prefixes classified as prefixes of degree and size. The prefix analyzed combines with different word classes and its semantics might seem chaotic due to different meaning extensions. The prototype theory, along with the theory of conceptual metaphor and metonymy can make sense of the semantics of ...