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Phy107Lect14
Phy107Lect14

... • Electric field lines originate on positive charges and terminate on negative charges (Gauss’s law for E) • Magnetic field lines always form closed loops – they do not begin or end anywhere (Gauss’s law for B) • A varying magnetic field induces an emf and hence an electric field (Faraday’s Law) • M ...
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... © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. ...
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... rock. In most cases it is a black rock known as basalt, which is faintly magnetic, like iron emerging from a melt. Its magnetization is in the direction of the local magnetic force at the time when it cools down. Instruments can measure the magnetization of basalt. Therefore, if a volcano has produc ...
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... The homopolar generator, also called the Faraday disk, is a low-voltage, highcurrent electric generator. It consists of a rotating conducting disk with one stationary brush (a sliding electrical contact) at its axle and another at a point on its circumference, as shown in Figure P31.24. A magnetic f ...
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History of electromagnetic theory



For a chronological guide to this subject, see Timeline of electromagnetic theory.The history of electromagnetic theory begins with ancient measures to deal with atmospheric electricity, in particular lightning. People then had little understanding of electricity, and were unable to scientifically explain the phenomena. In the 19th century there was a unification of the history of electric theory with the history of magnetic theory. It became clear that electricity should be treated jointly with magnetism, because wherever electricity is in motion, magnetism is also present. Magnetism was not fully explained until the idea of magnetic induction was developed. Electricity was not fully explained until the idea of electric charge was developed.
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