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Electricity history
Electricity history

... did not begin when Benjamin Franklin at when he flew his kite during a thunderstorm or when light bulbs were installed in houses all around the world. The truth is that electricity has always been around because it naturally exists in the world. Lightning, for instance, is simply a flow of electrons ...
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Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem (WKET)
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... 2. Identify the initial and final configurations of the system. Has the vertical position of an object changed? If yes, include gravitational P.E, making sure to capture the entire change in position. Is the spring compressed/elongated in the initial/final configuration? If yes, include spring poten ...
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... travel at the speed of light, thus establishing the connection between light and electromagnetic waves. At this point we unequivocally state that electromagnetic waves carry momentum in the direction of propagation via the Poynting flux and that light therefore exerts a radiation pressure on matter. ...
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... Electromagnetic Induction:  The reverse is true also: a changing magnetic field can generate an electric field.  This effect is called induction: In the presence of a changing magnetic field, an electromotive force (= “emf” = “voltage”) is produced. demo: coil and galvanometer Moving the magnet c ...
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... Because the flow of electrons in a metal is called an electric current, students often mistakenly generalize this to mean that electricity is made of electrons. In essence, electricity is involved with any charged particles, including ions. For example, atoms in the chemical paste in a flashlight ce ...
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Electromagnetism



Electromagnetism is a branch of physics which involves the study of the electromagnetic force, a type of physical interaction that occurs between electrically charged particles. The electromagnetic force usually shows electromagnetic fields, such as electric fields, magnetic fields, and light. The electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental interactions in nature. The other three fundamental interactions are the strong interaction, the weak interaction, and gravitation.The word electromagnetism is a compound form of two Greek terms, ἤλεκτρον, ēlektron, ""amber"", and μαγνῆτις λίθος magnētis lithos, which means ""magnesian stone"", a type of iron ore. The science of electromagnetic phenomena is defined in terms of the electromagnetic force, sometimes called the Lorentz force, which includes both electricity and magnetism as elements of one phenomenon.The electromagnetic force plays a major role in determining the internal properties of most objects encountered in daily life. Ordinary matter takes its form as a result of intermolecular forces between individual molecules in matter. Electrons are bound by electromagnetic wave mechanics into orbitals around atomic nuclei to form atoms, which are the building blocks of molecules. This governs the processes involved in chemistry, which arise from interactions between the electrons of neighboring atoms, which are in turn determined by the interaction between electromagnetic force and the momentum of the electrons.There are numerous mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field. In classical electrodynamics, electric fields are described as electric potential and electric current in Ohm's law, magnetic fields are associated with electromagnetic induction and magnetism, and Maxwell's equations describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and altered by each other and by charges and currents.The theoretical implications of electromagnetism, in particular the establishment of the speed of light based on properties of the ""medium"" of propagation (permeability and permittivity), led to the development of special relativity by Albert Einstein in 1905.Although electromagnetism is considered one of the four fundamental forces, at high energy the weak force and electromagnetism are unified. In the history of the universe, during the quark epoch, the electroweak force split into the electromagnetic and weak forces.
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